Fedinskaya

The village of Fedinskaya is located in the central part of the Shatursky district, the distance by road to the Moscow Ring Road is about 141 km, to the district center - 28 km, to the center of the settlement - 15 km ^[2] . The nearest settlements are the villages of Malanyinskaya , almost adjoining from the northeast (there is a bus stop for routes No. 27 and 40 ^[3] ), as well as Pozhoga to the west.

Altitude 147 m ^[4] .

In written sources, the village is referred to as Fedinskaya ^{[5] [6] [7] [8]} .

The name is probably associated with the surname Fedin ^[9] .

From the 17th century to 1861

First mentioned in the scribal Vladimir book of V. Kropotkin 1637-1648. like the village of Fedinskaya, Babinskoy Krai, Volost, Murom Village, Vladimir District, Zamoskovsky Territory, Moscow Kingdom . The village belonged to the counselor of the bread palace Kazarin Fedoseevich Sovin ^[5] .

As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province ^[10] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.

In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). After that, until the beginning of the 20th century, the village of Fedinskaya was part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .

The last owner of the village before the abolition of serfdom was Prince Dmitry Alekseevich Lobanov-Rostovsky ^{[6] [11]} .

According to 1859, Fedinskaya is the owner's village of the 1st camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the right side of the Vladimirsky tract, at a well, 46 versts from a county town and 23 versts from a flat ^[12] .

1861-1917

After the reform of 1861, one rural society was formed from the peasants of the village, the village became part of the Semenov volost ^[13] .

In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities of the Yegoryevsky district ^[14] . The village had a communal land tenure. The land was divided by workers. The redistribution of secular land was practiced - arable land was previously shared annually, the last time in 1883 for a period of 9 years, meadows annually. Allotment land was in the same boundary. The village itself was located on the edge of the allotment land, distant stripes were half a mile from the village. Arable land was divided into 57 plots. The length of shower strips is from 10 to 70 fathoms , and the width is from 2 to 8 arshins . In addition to allotment land, the peasants of the village received 16 acres of donation land from Mr. Yukin, divided into three plots ^[15] .

The soils were sandy and sandy, meadows partly dry , partly swampy. The runs were uncomfortable. Pasture lands are small, overgrown with shallow and rare forest, used for hedges and partially for fuel. However, this was not enough, and for heating, they also bought firewood in neighboring groves. In the village there was a digging pond and 3 wells with good water. His bread was not enough, so he was bought in Dmitrovsky Pogost , and sometimes in Yegoryevsk ^[6] . They planted rye, buckwheat and potatoes ^[16] . The peasants had 12 horses (including 1 foal), 15 cows and 14 calves, 12 sheep, 8 pigs, fruit trees were not, bees were not kept. The huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white ^[17] .

The village was part of the parish of the village of Nikola Vysheles, the children went to school in Semenovskaya (but not enough because of the distance). Local craft is pottery for men (16 people) and weaving nanki for women (12 people). In the spring, all the potters went to carpenters in Pokrovsky and Bronnitsky counties ^[6] .

According to 1905, the main crafts in the village were weaving nanki and pottery. The nearest post office was in Yegoryevsk , the zemstvo clinic was in the village of Tugoles ^[7] .

1917-1991

In 1922, Yegoryevsky district became part of the Moscow province , the village fell into the Luzgara volost . The Malanyinsky Village Council was formed, which included the village of Fedinskaya.

During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region ^[18] . In 1930, the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky ^[19] .

In 1939, the village of Fedinskaya, as part of the Malanyinsky Village Council, entered the Krivandinsky district .

In 1954, the territory of the abolished Malanyinsky Village Council was transferred to the Semenovsky Village Council .

On October 11, 1956, the Krivandinsky district was abolished, the territory became part of the Shatursky district .

From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965, the village of Fedinskaya was part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village was again transferred to the Shatursky district as part of the Semenovsky village council ^[20] .

Since March 14, 1977, the village has been a member of the Dmitrovsky Village Council ^[9] .

Since 1991

In 1994, the Dmitrov village council was transformed into the Dmitrov rural district.

In 2005, the Dmitrov rural settlement was formed , which included the village of Fedinskaya.

In censuses for 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of households and residents: in 1850 - 9 households ^[29] , in 1858 - 26 husband., 27 wives. ^[30] , in 1859 - 6 yards, 26 husband., 26 wives. ^[12] , in 1868 - 11 yards, 29 husband., 31 wives. ^[31]

In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 64 peasants (12 households, 34 men, 30 women), as well as 2 unregistered families (5 men, 6 women) lived in the village ^{[32] [15]} . In 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was 8% (5 out of 64), and 3 boys attended school ^[33] .

In 1905, 72 people lived in the village (16 households, 42 men, 30 women), but the total number was 102 ^[7] .

In 1926, 104 people (21 households, of which 20 were peasant, 47 men, 57 women) ^[34] .

According to the 2010 census , there was no permanent population in the village.

• Davydov N.V. Shatursky Territory under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in letters and measures of Prince. V.P. Kropotkin. - M .: Izvestia Publishing House, 2010. - 480 p. - ISBN 978-5-206-00783-1 .
• Kazakov V.M. History of Shatur villages. Book one. - M .: Publishing house of the journal "Moscow", 1995. - 244 p. - ISBN 5-89097-002-X .
• Kramich G. History and secrets of the land of Shaturskaya. - Shatura, 2007 .-- 252 p.
• Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1886.
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.
• Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Official site of the rural settlement of Dmitrovskoye (Neopr.) . Archived May 23, 2013.