Anatoly Evgenievich Skachko ( September 11, 1879 - December 28, 1941 ) - Soviet military leader and statesman. A wartime officer of the Russian Imperial Army , during the Civil War - commander of the 2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army , in the 30s - deputy chairman of the North Committee at the Central Executive Committee of the USSR ; journalist , editor , writer [2] ( pseudonym - Algin, An. [3] ).
| Anatoly Evgenievich Skachko | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Anatoly Yevgenyovich Skachko | |
| Date of Birth | September 11, 1879 |
| Place of Birth | Poltava Russian empire |
| Date of death | December 28, 1941 (62 years old) |
| Place of death | Kargopol , USSR ( RSFSR ) |
| Affiliation |  Russian empire Ukrainian SSR USSR ( RSFSR ) |
| Type of army | infantry |
| Years of service | 1914 - 1917 1918 - 1919 |
| Rank | staff captain [1]  captain commander |
| Commanded | 2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army |
| Battles / wars | World War I
|
 External Images | |
|---|---|
 | Photo: Skachko A. E. |
Biography
Born in Poltava in the family of a surveyor.
He graduated from the boundary Institute and the University of Geneva .
Member of World War I : military journalist, military topographer, adjutant of the 131st infantry regiment of Tiraspol with the rank of staff captain, member of the executive committee of the 12th army .
In the July days of 1917, as part of the revolutionary troops of the Provisional Government, participated in the capture of the Peter and Paul Fortress .
Since November 1917 - elected commander of the 131st Infantry Regiment of Tiraspol.
Since 1918 - a member of the RCP (b) .
Member of the Civil War .
In January 1919, he was the chief of staff of the Ukrainian Soviet Reserve Army , and from February 6, he was the commander of a group of troops of the Kharkov direction, and in April-May 1919 he was commander of the 2nd Ukrainian Soviet Army .
By order of June 4, 1919, the Ukrainian Front was disbanded, and the 2nd Ukrainian Army was transformed into the 14th Army and left as part of the Southern Front . A.E. Skachko remained the commander of the 14th Army until June 7, 1919, when he surrendered the command of the army to K.E. Voroshilov . [four]
Then he was sent to the North Caucasus . In 1919 he was in underground work in Dagestan against Denikin .
In January 1920, at the initiative of the Council of Defense (J. Korkmasov), considered by the Caucasus Regional Committee, he was sent to Turkey to attract them to a joint struggle against intervention. After the occupation of Istanbul by the British (March 16, 1920), he became close to the leadership of the VNST (M. Kemal - Atatürk) and in April 1920 accompanied the first Turkish delegation (led by Halil Pasha) to Lenin. The delegation on the way to Lenin visits Dagestan. He has a meeting with Korkmasov, who signed on March 16, 1921 in the Kremlin, together with Chicherin, an agreement on friendship between the RSFSR and VNST.
After the Civil War, from June 1921 to January 1922 Skachko A.E. - head of the art department of the Glavpolitprosvet . In 1922 - 1923 - head of the Department of National Minorities of the People’s Commissariat of Education , then - employee of the Representative Office of the Dagestan ASSR under the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee . In the 30s - deputy chairman of the Committee of the North at the Central Executive Committee of the USSR , member of the editorial board of the social scientific journal "Soviet North" . He dealt with the development of the Far North and the Far East, the development of the culture of the indigenous peoples of these regions and the problem of their integration into socialist society and the USSR as a whole [5] .
He wrote a number of essays (including on the Civil War [6] ), scientific works on the peoples of the North, a science fiction story published in 1930 in the journal “The Struggle of the Worlds” [7] . Edited "Collection of reindeer husbandry, tundra veterinary medicine and livestock" [8] , published in 1932. In 1935, he submitted materials for the academic title [9] .
In 1937 , repressed .
On August 8, 1937 , the NKVD was arrested; on December 28, 1941, he died in the Kargopol camp.
Notes
- ↑ according to other sources, the captain (see. Civil war in Ukraine 1918-1920. Collection of documents and materials. Kiev, 1967)
- ↑ Vladimir Skachko. He commanded Makhno and Grigoriev
- ↑ Masanov I.F. Dictionary of pseudonyms of Russian writers, scientists and public figures: In 4 vols. - T. 4. - M., 1960. - S. 435
- ↑ Vladimir M.V. Krasny Krym 1919. - M .: Publishing house of Oleg Pakhmutov, 2016 .-- S. 38. - 304 p. - ISBN 978-5-9908031-2-1 .
- ↑ Vladimir Skachko. He started Magadan
- ↑ A. E. Skachko. Fellow travelers: from the 1919 chronicle
- ↑ Contents of The Struggle of the Worlds magazine, 1930
- ↑ Collection of reindeer husbandry, tundra veterinary medicine and livestock
- ↑ List of funds of the State Archive of the Russian Federation
Literature
- S. Morozov. Lensky campaign. M., "Young Guard", 1934; Chapter 12. Port of Tiksi.
Links
- Kavtaradze A. G. Military Specialists in the Service of the Republic of Soviets. M., "Science", 1988, pp. 259-262. Compiled by: Directives of the command of the fronts of the Red Army (1917-1922): Sat. documents, M. 1978. T. 4. S. 533-544; TsGVIA. F. 409. Track records.
- A.V. Belash, V.F. Belash Roads of Nestor Makhno, page 203: AN ACCESSIBLE DOWNLOAD
- T. Yu. Krasovitskaya. National elites as a sociocultural phenomenon of Soviet statehood (October 1917 - 1923). Documents and materials. M., 2007.
- The civil war in Ukraine 1918-1920. The collection of documents and materials in three volumes, four books. Kiev, 1967.