The ship area - administrative and territorial unit of Nikolaev .
Ship area | |
---|---|
Nikolaev | |
Year of foundation | 1973 |
Old names | with. Vitovka (before 1789 ) with. Bogoyavlensk (before 1938 ) Zhovtnevoe city (since 1961 ) |
Population | 84 100 people |
It was founded on December 23 , 1973 by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of Ukraine.
The builder of Nikolaev, M. L. Faleyev, lived here, and Dr. E. Drimpelman and D. S. Samoilovich worked here.
Content
Geography
The ship area is located on the bank of the Bugsky estuary in 12 kilometers from the center of Nikolaev .
It includes the Wide Beam , Zhovtnevoe , Balabanovka and Kulbakino .
In the north it borders on the Ingulsky District.
On the north-western outskirts of the district, remains of an ancient Greek settlement IV - II century were found. BC er and the settlement of the first centuries n. er
History
The first information about the village dates from the XIII century. In 1233 and 1236 Mongol-Tatars destroyed a nunnery in this territory.
Vitovka
The first known name of the settlement comes from the name of the Lithuanian prince Vitovt, who during the campaigns on the Tatars at the end of the XIV century. built a fortification here and established customs to trade with them. At the end of the XVIII century. Vitovka was the only inhabited settlement in the territory of modern Nikolaev.
Vitovka marked on the map of the French engineer Boplan, who, being in the service of the Polish king in 1630 - 1648 , supervised the construction of fortresses in southern Ukraine.
According to the Kyuchuk-Kaynardzhsky peace treaty of 1774, Vitovka, together with other settlements and lands, was ceded to Russia. In an effort to quickly settle the conquered lands, the tsarist government distributed them to Russian and Ukrainian landowners, officials and officers. Vitovka went to Captain Demsky, who brought the family of serfs here from another manor. However, during the Russian-Turkish war of 1787-1791 . Vitovka and the lands around it were transferred to the government department. All this terrain was in the front line, and on May 25 , 1788 Field Marshal MI Kutuzov arrived here, looking for a ferry to storm Ochakov. It was here in the summer of 1788 that they began to build a temporary infirmary for the wounded and sick at Ochakov.
Bogoyavlensk
From 1789 (behind the Potemkin order of August 27 , 1789 ), Vitovka was renamed Bogoyavlensk and acquired the status of an Admiralty settlement. Houses for officers were built, a palace of Prince Potemkin, a fountain was erected, a large garden was laid, and the construction of the estate of his niece and mistress Countess A. Branicka was begun.
The population of Bogoyavlensk was replenished by immigrants from the Kiev, Chernihiv, Mogilyov and Moscow provinces, who were freed from the naval service of sailors, co-drivers, minor officials, admiralty workers, and refugee peasants.
In the village built barracks and a hospital, which during the years 1788-1790. headed by an eminent physician D. S. Samoilovich.
In 1790, the Russian scientist agronomist M. G. Livanov founded an agricultural school of practical agriculture and animal husbandry in Bogoyavlensk, which existed until 1797. The first two-year school was opened in 1869 .
In 1877, Bogoyavlensk was renamed the posad and became part of the Kherson province. The number of population was 7522 people. There were 64 artisan workshops. Worked 30 beer and grocery stores. Three fairs were held in the tenements annually.
In time, Bogoyavlensk became a suburb of the city of Nikolaev.
During the Great Patriotic War
On March 22 , 1944 the village was liberated from the Nazi invaders. There was formed the legendary landing under the command of K. Olshansky. A resident of the village, A.I. Andreev, conducted a landing on the mined Bugsky estuary to Nikolaev. He, like the paratroopers, was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. On the coast of the Southern Bug, from where the landing began, there is an obelisk, and in the center of the region is a memorial stele in honor of 68 paratroopers.
Wide Beam
During the Great Patriotic War
During the fighting in the southern part of the Soviet Union (in the south of Ukraine), near the city of Nikolayev in the Broad Beam area , Eugen Ritter von Schobert and his pilot died when their Fieseler Fi.156 Storch observation aircraft sat on a Soviet minefield.
Education
Libraries
Library-branch № 18 CBS for adults (tel. 25-60-01)
Library-branch № 8 CBS for children (tel. 25-40-50)
Schools
Children's Art School № 2 (tel. 25-23-50)
Center of children's creativity
School number 1 them. O.Olzhicha (tel. 63-45-54)
School number 29
School number 33 (tel. 25-49-26, 25-33-02)
School number 40 (tel. 25-21-33)
School number 43 named. K.F. Olshansky (tel. 25-32-97)
School number 47 (tel. 25-61-52, 25-40-32)
School number 48
School number 49
School number 54
Gymnasium number 3
Economic Lyceum № 1
VTPU number 1
VTPU number 7
VTPU number 25
Medicine
Central Hospital of Zhovtnevyi District (CRH)
Children's consultation (for CRH)
Southern Medical Center (Women's Consultation)
Links
- A Brief History of the Ship District // Central Library named after M. L. Kropivnitsky.
- Management companies of the Ship district // UK UK Ship Shipyard