Nam Man Chun ( cor. 남만 춘 ? , 南 萬春? ; Nam Man Chun , Namm Pavel Nikiforovich , V. Pavlov ; 1891 (according to other sources, 1892), village Blessed of the Amur Region - 1938) - a participant in the revolutionary movement in the Far East , one of the founders of the Korean Communist Party .
Namm Pavel Nikiforovich | |
---|---|
box 남만 춘 ? , 南 萬春? | |
Birth name | Nam Man Chun |
Aliases | V. Pavlov |
Date of Birth | 1891 |
Place of Birth | with. Blessed Amur Region of the Russian Empire |
Date of death | 1938 |
Citizenship | |
Occupation | |
The consignment | RCP (b) KKP |
Main ideas | Marxism-Leninism |
Biography
Born in 1891 in the old Korean village of Blessed, Amur Region. During the First World War, he was mobilized into the Russian army and graduated from the school of ensigns .
After the February Revolution - a member of the regimental committee . Joined the RCP (b) .
In January 1920, he was a member of the Korean section of the Irkutsk Committee of the RCP (B.). Chief of Staff of the 1st International Division. In July 1920, he participated in the congress of communist organizations of Soviet Russia and Siberia.
Since May 1921 - Member of the Central Committee of the Korean Communist Party ("Irkutsk Group"). He participated in the Third Congress of the Comintern as a representative of the CCP, delegated to the ECCI with an advisory vote. In 1923 - Commissioner for National Minorities of the Dalbyuro of the Central Committee of the RCP (B.). In 1924, a member of the Organizing Bureau to convene the Congress of the CCP. However, the Constituent Congress of the CCP, which was scheduled for April 1924, did not take place, including as a result of the struggle of Lee Hyun Geun and Kim Chor Khun against the Nam Man Chun line in the Organizing Bureau. Therefore, in November 1924, Nma Man Chun proposed the formation of a new Organizing Bureau mainly from representatives of inner Korea .
Since 1925, he worked in Shanghai and Manchuria on behalf of the Eastern Department of the ECCI.
Like other former members of the Irkutsk Group, he was repeatedly criticized by members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Lee Don Hwy and Kim Gyu Yer , who claimed that when Kolchak’s troops took Yekaterinburg in 1919, he sided with the White and commanded the shock battalion, and also had cigarette factory.
In 1929, during the purge he was expelled from the CPSU (b). Restored, but was soon again expelled from the party.
In 1935 he lived in the city of Voroshilov ( Ussuriysk ), worked as the director of an agricultural technical school. On December 7, 1935 he was arrested and by the decision of the 1st branch of the PA GUGB Primgruppa prosecuted under Art. 58 p. 10 of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR. On February 7, 1936, by the decision of the PA GUGB Primgroup, the actions of Nam Man Chun were reclassified to Art. 58 p. 1-a of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR. On April 8, 1936, by a resolution of the 3rd Division of the Special Division of the Directorate of the State Security Directorate of the Primary Forces of the OKDVA Forces, the criminal case against Nam Man Chun was dismissed without reference to the article of the Code of Criminal Procedure with the reason: “the investigation did not obtain sufficient data to bring to court and according to the order of deputy. the head of the NKVD for DCK, is administratively evicted to Kazakhstan, ”that is, terminated on a non-rehabilitative basis.
In 1938 he lived in the city of Kustanay . Three at the NKVD in the Kustanai region on charges of art. 58 p. 1-a of the Criminal Code of the RSFSR on October 12, 1938, was sentenced to capital punishment - execution. Rehabilitated on April 23, 1997 by the Military Tribunal of the Turkestan Military District.
Publications
- Nam Man Chun. The Korean question as part of the national problem in the Soviet Far East // Our Way. 1923. No 11
- Nam Man-chun (南 萬春), "The situation of the peasantry and its movement in Korea (1918-1925)
Literature
- VKP (b), the Comintern and Korea. 1918-1941 Repl. Ed .: prof. Haruki Wada (Japan), Dr. East. Sciences K.K. Shirin (Russia). M., ROSSPEN, 2007.
- Nam Manchun. Compiled by Pak Boris Dmitrievich, Pak Bella Borisovna. 512 s 48 ill. - M .: Institute of Oriental Studies RAS, 2017 (Russian Koreans / Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences) ISBN 978-5-89282-768-3
- Son G. G. Relations between Koreans in the USSR and the Korean National Liberation Movement (1920-1930) (inaccessible link)