Arnulf Everland ( Norwegian Ole Peter Arnulf Øverland ; April 27, 1889 , Kristiansand - March 25, 1968 , Oslo ) - Norwegian poet.
| Arnulf Everland | |
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| Ole Peter Arnulf Øverland | |
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| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
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| Occupation | , |
| Genre | and |
| Language of Works | and |
| Awards | [d] ( 1951 ) [d] ( 1961 ) [d] ( 1935 ) [d] ( 1965 ) |
Content
Biography
Member of the socialist movement in Norway. In 1933 he was brought to trial on charges of blasphemy for his speech, “ ” but was acquitted [6] .
In 1941-1945 - a prisoner of the German concentration camps Grini and Sachsenhausen .
In 1944, he was nominated for a Nobel Prize in literature .
Elected Chairman of the Writers' Union of Norway in 1952.
In the 1960s, he lost contact with the socialists.
Creativity
According to N.I. Krymova, Everland's poems written at the beginning of the 20th century are marked with the seal of sadness and loneliness. In the 1930s, Everland protested against capitalism, support for the Popular Front in Spain and the position of the USSR (collections “I conjure you”, 1934; “Red Front”, 1937). However, he condemned the Stalinist repression. During the Second World War, Everland praised the anti-fascist struggle (“We Will Survive All,” 1945). In the post-war years he composed poems (“Smoke Candle”, 1960; “On Mount Nebo”, 1962), short stories, plays, worked in the field of linguistics, and was an opponent of modernism .
In the brochures “Is our language canceled?” (1940) and “How often will we change the language?” (1948) actively opposed the synthesis of ricksmole and lansmole [7] .
Compositions
- Samlede dikt, bd 1-6, Oslo, 1947-1961; Noveller i utvalg, Oslo, 1963 (Norwegian)
- Poems. // Modern Scandinavian poetry, M. , 1959.
- Stories. // Norwegian short story, L. , 1974.
- Two poems (inaccessible link) . BVL , third series - 152. West European poetry of the 20th century.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 SNAC - 2010.
- ↑ 1 2 Encyclopædia Britannica
- ↑ KulturNav - 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Everland Arnulf // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ed. A. M. Prokhorov - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1969.
- ↑ BNF ID : 2011 Open Data Platform .
- ↑ Template: Kilde avis
- ↑ M.I. Steblin-Kamensky. Is language development planning possible? (Norwegian language movement at an impasse) . // Questions of linguistics. - M., 1968. - No. 3. - S. 47-56.
Literature
- Everland Arnulf - article from the Great Soviet Encyclopedia .
- The Eternally Living Poetry of the Resistance // Abroad , No. 41. October 3-9, 1980.
- Gelsted O., Arnulf Øverland, Kbh., 1946.
- Festskrift til Arnulf Overland pa 60-arsdagen, Oslo, 1949.
- Haakonsen D., Arnulf Overland og den etiske realisme 1905-1940, Oslo, 1966.