June ( Uzbek Jo'n, Zhnn ) is a large canal (aryk) in Tashkent and the Tashkent region , the right branch of the Salar canal. One of the region’s ancient canals [1] is a natural channel of the Chirchik River, transformed into a canal [2] .
| June | |
|---|---|
| Uzbek Jo'n | |
 June at the Shashtep hillfort | |
| Location | |
| A country |
|
| Areas | Tashkent , Tashkent region |
| Characteristic | |
| Length | 54 km |
| Deepest | 3,5 m |
| Water consumption | up to 32 m³ / s (head structure) |
| Watercourse | |
| Head | Salar |
| · Head location | near the intersection of Chashtep street and Novosergeli highway |
| Head height | about 400 m |
| Mouth | Bossu Canal ( Lower Bozso ) |
| · Location of the mouth | border of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan , near the village of Kumchukkul |
| · The height of the mouth | about 260-280 m |
One of the first settlements on the territory of the Tashkent oasis was located along the course of the June [3] , including the settlement of Shashtepa , the occurrence of which is associated with the 2200-year-old age of Tashkent. A variety of Kaunchinsky archaeological culture , noted for the coast of the canal (III – IV centuries A.D. ), was called Dzhunsky [4] .
Content
General Description
June is 54 km long. The width of the canal in various sections is 4–9 m, the depth at the maximum water passage reaches 2–3.5 m. The water flow in the head structure reaches 32.0 m³ / s [1] .
Throughout, June is oriented from the northwest to the southeast, but the channel has a large number of bends. Reconstruction of the canal, begun from 1927-1928, allowed to straighten and lengthen it. The banks in many places are steep, in the upper reaches, they are concreted [1] .
Channel
June originates from the June-Salar water separator [1] , immediately after the confluence of the Burjar canal into Salar. The water separator is located on the southwestern outskirts of Tashkent, at the intersection of Chashtepa Street and Novosergeli Highway [5] .
Within the capital, the canal passes through the territory of Sergeliysky fog (district) , between Chashtepa street and the Salar canal. Going outside the city, flows through the Zangiata and Yangiyul districts of the Tashkent region , the city of Yangiyul [6] . It crosses the roads M-34 and M-39 ( Big Uzbek highway ), the railway lines Tashkent - Samarkand and Keles - Uzbekistan [7] .
According to the National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan , in the Yangiyul district, June splits into several canals [1] . According to the work “At the Origins of the Ancient Culture of Tashkent,” June joins Bossa [8] . The June water inflow point to Lower Bozsa is located on the border of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan , near the village of Kumchukkul . Part of the water reaches the Karakulduk canal [7] .
Economic Use
June gives rise to a large number of irrigation canals. In the Yangiyul district, it irrigates land with an area of 20,000 hectares [1] .
In 1927-1928, the canal was fully provided with hydraulic structures [1] .
June Bends
Jun's branch is a large aryk Tuyabugyz flowing through the territory of the Zangiata district [9] .
A little higher than the end, near the intersection with the M-39 highway, the Bolshoi Dzhun canal leaves, which flows in a southerly direction towards the Almazar railway station [7] .
June culture
The June culture was distinguished as the diversity of the Kaunchi culture according to archaeological finds of G.V. Grigoriev, M.E. Voronts and T.G. Oboldueva in 1937-1939. The bearers of the culture were farmers and pastoralists who lived on the coast of the canal in the III – IV centuries of our era [4]
Sources
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Жн - National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan . - Tashkent, 2000-2005. ( Uzbek )
- ↑ Buryakov Yu.F. Genesis and stages of development of urban culture of the Tashkent oasis. - Tashkent: Fan Publishing House of the Uzbek SSR, 1982. - P. 114. - 212 p. - 1000 copies.
- ↑ History of Tashkent (from ancient times until the victory of the February bourgeois-democratic revolution). - Tashkent: Fan Publishing House of the Uzbek SSR, 1988. - P. 11. - ISBN 5-648-00434-6 .
- ↑ 1 2 Jon madaniyati - National Encyclopedia of Uzbekistan . - Tashkent, 2000-2005. ( Uzbek )
- ↑ Atlas "Tashkent" small / Chernyavskaya T. B. - Tashkent: Goskomgeodezkadastr, 2007. - S. 70-71. - 122 p. - ISBN 978-9943-15-128-4 .
- ↑ Tashkent. City plan. - Tashkent: Goskomgeodezkadastr, 2013 (plan of the Tashkent province on the back) .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Map sheet K-42-XXVII . Scale: 1: 200 000. Indicate the date of issue / condition of the area .
- ↑ At the origins of the ancient culture of Tashkent / Editor-in-chief G. Shishkina - Tashkent: Fan Publishing House of the Uzbek SSR, 1982. P. 91
- ↑ Map sheet K-42-103 .