Dashkovs - Russian princely family from among Smolensk Rurikovich , extinct in 1807 [3] . The genus is listed in the Velvet Book [4] . When submitting the documents in 1686, the pedigree painting of the princes Dashkova was provided for entering the family into the Velvet book [5] .
| Dashkovs | |
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| Description of the coat of arms: Excerpt from the General Armorial In the shield , divided into four equal parts, in the middle there is a small shield in which are depicted in a white field: a cross , a hexagonal star and a crescent between them, horns facing down (cf. Dashkevichi ). In the first and fourth parts - in a blue field an angel in silver-woven clothes, holding in his right hand a naked silver sword , and in his left - a golden shield. In the second and third parts, there is a black cannon in a red field on a golden carriage , and a bird of paradise sits on a cannon. The shield is covered with a mantle and cap belonging to the princely dignity. The coat of arms of the family of princes Dashkov introduced into Part 1 of the General Armorial of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire , p. 10 [1] | |
| Volume and sheet of the General Armorial | I, 10 |
| Branches of the genus | Vorontsov-Dashkovs [2] |
| The period of existence of the genus | XV-XIX centuries. |
| Place of origin | Smolensk |
| Allegiance | |
 Grand Duchy of Moscow | |
 Russian kingdom | |
 Russian empire | |
| Manors | Mikhalkovo , Troitskoe |
The origin and history of the genus
The last Smolensk-specific prince , Alexander Svyatoslavich , nicknamed Dashek, was the younger brother of the famous Grand Duke Yury Svyatoslavich . After the capture of Smolensk by the troops of the Grand Duke Vitovt in 1404, he fled to the Moscow principality , where he died 4 years later, leaving his son Mikhail Dashkova, nicknamed Zyalo. [3]
It is from him that the small princely lineage of Dashkov comes, in the time before Peter the Great, which was not very noticeable in the service and did not occupy posts above the okolnichy . The tomb of Dashkov served as a cathedral church of the Novospassky monastery on the bank of the Moscow River.
- Prince Andrei Dmitrievich Dashkov , grandson of Mikhail Zyalo, a boyar boy’s son and governor of Moscow.
- Prince Ivan Dmitrievich Dashkov , grandson of Mikhail Zyalo, voivode of the Livonian War , governor of Novosil , was executed by oprichniki in 1568.
- Prince Ivan Ivanovich Dashkov , the great-grandson of the previous one, the judge of the Rogue Order , in 1685 was granted in okolichii.
- Uliana Ivanovna , the daughter of the previous one, “the supreme boyar and mother” of Tsarevich Semyon and Peter Alekseevich; wife of Prince I. V. Golitsyn
- Prince Peter Ivanovich Dashkov , the brother of the previous, the steward, married to Sofya Leontievna Lopukhina
- Prince Ivan Petrovich Dashkov (1694-1743), son of the previous one, captain of the Preobrazhensky regiment . The first two marriages are married to Elena Dmitrieva-Mamonova and Princess Evdokia Koltsova-Mosalskaya. He strengthened his position in society by marrying a rich heiress Anastasia Leontyeva - the daughter of General MI Leontyev , grand-niece of Prince A.D. Menshikov , cousin of the Panin brothers.
- Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Dashkov (1736-64), the son of a previous third marriage, brigadier, died young during the Polish campaign; He was married to Countess Ekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova (1743–1810), who from 1783 headed the Petersburg Academy of Sciences and in general was the most famous bearer of this family name.
- Prince Pavel Mikhailovich Dashkov (1763-1807), the only son of the previous one, the last representative of the clan; Lieutenant-General, Kiev military governor (1798), Moscow provincial leader of the nobility (since 1802). Children from marriage to merchant's daughter Anna Alferova did not leave; His children born out of wedlock bore the surname of the Sherbinins (among them the historian M. P. Shcherbinin ).
- Prince Mikhail Ivanovich Dashkov (1736-64), the son of a previous third marriage, brigadier, died young during the Polish campaign; He was married to Countess Ekaterina Romanovna Vorontsova (1743–1810), who from 1783 headed the Petersburg Academy of Sciences and in general was the most famous bearer of this family name.
- Prince Ivan Petrovich Dashkov (1694-1743), son of the previous one, captain of the Preobrazhensky regiment . The first two marriages are married to Elena Dmitrieva-Mamonova and Princess Evdokia Koltsova-Mosalskaya. He strengthened his position in society by marrying a rich heiress Anastasia Leontyeva - the daughter of General MI Leontyev , grand-niece of Prince A.D. Menshikov , cousin of the Panin brothers.
- Prince Ivan Ivanovich Dashkov , the great-grandson of the previous one, the judge of the Rogue Order , in 1685 was granted in okolichii.
On the advice of his mother, the last prince Dashkov declared heir to the family estates, including Troitskoe on Protva , her great-nephew, Count Ivan Illarionovich Vorontsov , who was the highest allowed to be called Vorontsov-Dashkov. His descendants - also Vorontsov-Dashkovs - do not originate, thus, from the princes Dashkov even if only through the female line.
Famous Representatives
- Prince Dashkov Ivan Andreevich - steward , voivode in Kargopol (1613-1615), in Bryansk (1616-1617), in Galich (1618-1619), in Toropets (1620), in Samara (1625-1626), in Tsarevosanchursk (1626 ), in Terki (1628-1629), Moscow nobleman (1627-1640).
- Prince Dashkov Ivan Ivanovich - steward (1627-1668), voivode in Vyatka (1656-1658), in Alatyr (1663), in Astrakhan (1663-1666), in Simbirsk (1666-16670), Moscow nobleman (1671-1677) , okolnichy (1685-1686).
- Prince Dashkov Andrei Ivanovich - steward (1671), steward of Queen Natalia Kirillovna (1676), steward (1677-1692).
- Prince Dashkov Petr Ivanovich - steward (1671), steward of Queen Natalia Kirillovna (1676), steward (1677-1692).
- Prince Dashkov Fedor Ivanovich - steward (1686-1692), voivode in Solikamsk (1698) [6] [7] .
Notes
- General Armorial of the noble families of the All-Russian Empire
- ↑ Nebrovny relatives through marriage; due to fading.
- ↑ 1 2 Dashkov princes // Archival copy of February 2, 2015 on the Wayback Machine The history of the clans of the Russian nobility: In 2 books. / author-status P.N. Petrov . - M .: Contemporary; Vocabulary 1991. –T. 1. - p. 119-121. - 50 000 copies - ISBN 5-270-01513-7 .
- ↑ N. Novikov. The genealogical book of princes and noblemen of Russian and exit (Velvet book). In 2 parts. Part I. Type: University type. 1787 Rod of the Dashkov princes. pp. 108-109.
- ↑ Sost: A.V. Antonov . Genealogy murals of the late XVII century. - Ed. M .: Ros.gos.arch.drev.aktov. Archeogr. Centre. Issue 6. 1996 Princes Dashkovs. p. 145. ISBN 5-011-86169-1 (Т.6). ISBN 5-028-86169-6.
- ↑ Arch. Arch. A.P. Barsukov (1839-1914). Lists of city governors and other persons of the voivod administration of the 17th century Moscow State according to printed government acts. - SPb. type M.M. Stasyulevich. 1902 Princes Dashkovs. p. 469. ISBN 978-5-4241-6209-1.
- ↑ Alphabetical index of the names and persons mentioned in the Boyar books, kept in the I-st branch of the Moscow archive of the Ministry of Justice, with the designation of the service activities of each person and years of status, in their posts. M., Tipogr: S. Selivanovsky. 1853 Princes Dashkovs. p. 111.
Literature
- Dashkov, Russian princely family // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 t. (82 t. And 4 extra.). - SPb. , 1890-1907.