Gorki is a village in the Gubanitsky rural settlement of the Volosovsky district of the Leningrad region .
Village | |
Slides | |
---|---|
A country | Russia |
Subject of the federation | Leningrad region |
Municipal district | Volosovsky |
Rural settlement | Gubanitsky |
History and geography | |
First mention | 1500 year |
Former names | Slides I, Slides II, Hill I, Hill II |
Timezone | UTC + 3 |
Population | |
Population | ▲ 53 [1] people ( 2017 ) |
Digital identifiers | |
Telephone code | +7 81373 |
Postcode | 188420 |
OKATO code | 41206816004 |
OKTMO code | |
Content
History
It was first mentioned in the Vodskaya Pyatina Book of the Year 1500, as the village Gorka in the Ilinsky Zamozhsky churchyard in Begunitsy [2] .
Then, like the wasteland of Gorka Ödhe in the Zamozhsky churchyard in the Swedish “Scribal books of Izhora land” of 1618–1623 [3] .
On the map of Ingermanland A.I. Bergenheim , compiled from materials of 1676, the adjacent villages Susigorka and Davisagorka are indicated [4] .
On the Swedish “General Map of the Province of Ingermanland” of 1704, there are villages Susna gårkå and Davis gårkå [5] .
The two neighboring villages of Suna Gorka and Dani Gorka are mentioned in Adrian Schonbek ’s “Geographical Drawing of the Izhora Land” in 1705 [6] .
The village of Gorka is marked on the map of Ingermanlandia A. Rostovtsev in 1727 [7] .
The village is the patrimony of Emperor Alexander I, of which in 1806–1807 the warriors of the Imperial police battalion were exposed [8] .
Two adjacent villages of Gorki are mentioned on the map of the St. Petersburg province of F. F. Schubert in 1834 [9] .
SLIDES - the village belongs to the secret adviser to Baroness Ikskul, the number of inhabitants according to audit: 114 m. P., 118; Clause (1838) [10]
On the map of F. F. Schubert of 1844, the village of Gorki and the second village of Gorki adjacent to it, located to the south, consisting of 22 peasant households [11] , are marked.
In the explanatory text to the ethnographic map of the St. Petersburg province of P. I. Köppen in 1849, it is recorded as the village of Gorka ( Gorki ) and indicates the number of its inhabitants in 1848: Ingermanlanders - Savakotov - 89 pm, 103; n., a total of 192 people [12] .
GORKI - the village of Baron Wrangel, along a country road, the number of households is 43, the number of souls is 102 pm (1856) [13]
According to the 10th revision of 1856, the village of Gorka belonged to State Counselor Egor Ermolaevich Wrangel [14] .
According to the "Topographic map of parts of the St. Petersburg and Vyborg provinces" of 1860, the village of Gorki consisted of two adjacent villages. In the village of Gorki located to the north there were 20 courtyards and a Lutheran church, in the second village of Gorki located to the south there were 19 courtyards [15] .
GORKI - the owner's village with wells, on the left side of the Samryanskaya road 44 versts from Peterhof, the number of yards - 35, the number of inhabitants: 102 meters, 91, 91. Clause (1862) [16]
In 1881, the peasants of the village temporarily obliged to the village bought their land plots from Baron M. G. Wrangel and became owners of the land [17] .
According to the map of the environs of St. Petersburg in 1885, the village of Gorki consisted of 41 peasant households [18] .
According to the statistics on the national economy of Peterhof district in 1887, the manors Torosovo and Gorki with a total area of 2077 dessiatines belonged to Baron A. E. Wrangel , they were acquired before 1868. Work forge, brick and lime factories [19] .
In the XIX century, the village administratively belonged to the Gubanitsky volost of the 1st camp of the Peterhof district of St. Petersburg province, at the beginning of the XX century - the 2nd camp.
According to the “Memorial Book of the St. Petersburg Province” for 1905, the mansions of Torosovo and Gorki with a total area of 2076 dessiatines belonged to Baron Mikhail Egorovich Wrangel [20] .
By 1913, the number of courtyards in the village increased to 51 [21] .
From 1917 to 1923, the villages of Gorki 1 and Gorki 2 were part of the Gorsky Village Council of the Gubanitsky Volost, Peterhof County .
Since 1923, as part of Gatchina district .
Since 1924, in the composition of the Vomovsky village council.
Since February 1927, as part of the Hungissarovskoe parish. Since August 1927, as part of the Volosovsky district.
In 1928, the population of the villages of Gorki 1 and Gorki 2 was 365 people [22] .
According to the topographic map of 1931, the total village of Gorki consisted of 85 yards.
According to the 1933 data, the two adjacent villages of Gorki I and Gorki II were part of the Gorsky Village Council of the Volosovsky District. The village of Gorki II was the administrative center of the village council which included 16 settlements: the villages of Vezikovo, Volgovo, Novoye Volgovo, Gorki I , Gorki II , Novaya Gorki, Kotino, Kurgalovo, Minkovo, Muratovo, Ozhozhino, Pekkolovo, Polyakovo, Rambolovo, Hulgiza and the village Volgovo, with a total of 1,815 people [23] .
According to 1936, the Gorsky Village Council included 17 settlements, 452 farms and 5 collective farms. The village Gorka II was the administrative center of the village council [24] .
From August 1, 1941 to December 31, 1943, the village was under occupation.
Since 1954, as part of the Gubanitsky Village Council.
Since 1963, as part of the Kingisepp District .
Since 1965, again as part of the Volosovsky district. In 1965, the population of the villages of Gorki 1 and Gorki 2 was 158 people [22] .
According to the data of 1966 and 1973, two adjacent villages of Gorki I and Gorki II were also in the Gubanitsky Village Council [25] [26] .
According to administrative data of 1990, one Gorki village was included in the Gubanitsky village council [27] .
In 1997, 40 people lived in the village of Gorki , the village belonged to the Gubanitsky volost, in 2002 - 55 people (Russian - 80%), in 2007 - 27 people [28] [29] [30] .
Geography
The village is located in the northeastern part of the district on the 41K-351 highway (the entrance to the village of Gorki).
The distance to the administrative center of the settlement is 14 km [30] .
The distance to the nearest railway station Volosovo is 19 km [25] .
Demographics
Streets
High, Country lane, Forest Lane [31] .
Notes
- ↑ Administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. Kozhevnikov V.G. - Reference book. - SPb. : Inkeri, 2017. - p. 82. - 271 p. - 3000 copies Archived copy of March 14, 2018 on the Wayback Machine
- “The Census Book of Vodskaya Pyatina in the Year 1500” p. 588
- ↑ Yordeboker The book of Izhora land. Volume 1. Years 1618-1633, p. 82
- ↑ “Map of Ingermanlandia: Ivangorod, Pit, Koporye, Noteborg”, based on materials from 1676
- ↑ “General Map of the Province of Ingermanlandia” by E. Beling and A. Andersin, 1704, based on materials from 1678
- ↑ “Geographical drawing over the Izhora land with its cities” by Adrian Schönbek 1705
- ↑ New and reliable throughout Ingermanland lantkart. Grav. A. Rostovtsev. SPb., 1727
- ↑ Map owned by imp. Alexander 1st estate, of which the first warriors of the Imp. police battalion. Ed. 1906
- ↑ Topographic map of St. Petersburg Province. 5th layout. Schubert 1834
- ↑ Description of St. Petersburg Province by counties and camps, 1838
- ↑ Special card of the western part of Russia, F. F. Schubert. 1844
- ↑ Koppen P. von. Erklarender Text zu der ethnographischen Karte des St. Petersburger Gouvernements. - St.Petersburg, 1867, p. 77
- ↑ Alphabetical list of settlements in the counties and camps of the St. Petersburg province. 1856
- ↑ TsGIA SPb. Fond 1644. Inventory 1. Case 207 Revizskaya tale on the yard and peasants of the manor Torosovo and d.d. Torosovo, Gorka and Maly Gubanitsy State Councilor Wrangel Egor Ermolaevich
- ↑ Map of St. Petersburg Province. 1860
- “Lists of populated areas of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior” XXXVII St. Petersburg Province. As of 1862. SPb. ed. 1864 p. 144
- ↑ RGIA, F. 577, Op. 35, D. 1171
- ↑ Map of the vicinity of St. Petersburg. 1885
- Materials on national economy statistics in the St. Petersburg province. Issue Xi. Privately owned farm in Peterhof district. SPb, 1890, p. 143, p. 14, 19
- “The memorial book of the St. Petersburg province. 1905, p. 293
- ↑ Map of the area of maneuvers. 1913
- ↑ 1 2 Reference book of the history of the administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad region.
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. - L., 1933, p. 26, 196
- ↑ Administrative and economic directory of the Leningrad region. - L., 1936, p. 219
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative-territorial division of the Leningrad region / Comp. T. A. Badina. - Directory. - L .: Lenizdat , 1966. - p. 84. - 197 p. - 8000 copies
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. - Lenizdat. 1973. p. 177
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. Lenizdat. 1990. ISBN 5-289-00612-5. P. 36
- ↑ Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. SPb. 1997. ISBN 5-86153-055-6. P. 39
- ↑ Koryakov Yu. B. Database "Ethno-linguistic composition of settlements in Russia". Leningrad region .
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative and territorial division of the Leningrad region. - SPb. 2007. p. 61
- ↑ System "Tax Help". Directory of postal codes. Volosovsky district Leningrad region