The Tomsky Agrarian College ( T. A. K. ) is the first and the oldest in Siberia, the institution of secondary specialized agro- technical education.
- Full official name as of June 2013 : Tomsk Regional State Budgetary Educational Institution of Secondary Professional Education “ Tomsk Agrarian College ”
OGBPOU | |
---|---|
International title | Tomsk Agricultural College |
Former names | Tomsk Agricultural College |
Year of foundation | 1901 |
Reorganized | 1928 |
Year reorganization | 2012 |
Of students | 1156 (2013) [1] |
Of teachers | 55 |
Location | Russia , Tomsk |
Address | Irkutsk Road, house number 181 |
Site | tsht.tomsk.ru |
Awards |
- Abbreviated name : TAK or OGBOU SPO "Tomsk Agrarian College"
Content
Beginning of history
By the beginning of the 20th century, Tomsk was one of the largest commercial and industrial centers in Russian Asia and the capital of the Tomsk province , a significant part of the territory of Western Siberia .
In connection with the construction and launch of the Tomsk (Siberian) railway and the beginning of the Stolypin agrarian reforms , the Urals faced the problem of shortage, lack of trained workers and artisans to support these grandiose undertakings. Also for applicants of the first higher educational institutions beyond the Urals ( Siberian Tomsk State Imperial University and Tomsk Imperial Technological Institute ) applicants were required with a high educational level, which is achieved by graduates of specialized gymnasiums and commercial / real schools of the second (advanced) level of education. The network of institutions that have become in the future primary specialized (vocational) education and are carrying out the training of technicians (technical schools) is still in its infancy in response to the challenges of the time.
To solve the problem of training technicians in Tomsk, three schools opened: Commercial , Real and Craft , in fact, they became the first Tomsk technical schools.
COMMERCIAL SCHOOL
On September 16, 1901 ( old style ), the opening of the First Siberian Commercial School [2] took place , which in 1904 the Highest (the imperial house) was allowed to have the name “ Crown Prince Alexei ”: First Siberian Commercial School named after Cesarevich Alexey . The opening of the school was preceded by the fact that as early as 1896, among the West-Siberian merchants, the idea arose of opening a commercial educational institution in Tomsk and in the same year the Tomsk merchant society decided to establish an annual monetary fee from individuals who “choose” guild and class certificates, on the organization of the future school. The most significant (by the money of that time) contributions to the creation of the Commercial School were made by donating 30 thousand gold rubles to the trading house Efgraph Kukhterin and Sons and 10 thousand rubles were appropriated by the Tomsk City Duma with the transfer of the building to Magistratskaya Street (now R. Luxembourg ). However, this wooden building could not fully meet the needs of the school, and therefore the question arose of building a new stone building [3] . With the efforts and patronage of the merchant I. Ye. Kukhterin as a gift to a new school, with the participation of the architect K. K. Lygin , a special large three-storey building was erected on the Salt Square . On August 10, 1904, the School solemnly moved into this new academic building [4] .
BASIC ARTICLE: Tomsk Commercial School
POLYTECHNICAL SCHOOL - INSTITUTE
In 1911, the Commercial School, by reorganizing into three main educational departments - technical sciences, mining and land surveying, was transformed into the First Siberian Polytechnic School named after Tsarevich Alexei [5] .
The basis for the emergence of agrarian-technical education was the opening of the Land Survey in this educational institution, which took place in October 1912 .
At the beginning of the 20th century, the Russian state paid much attention to the development of agriculture and the support of the peasant initiative. And, above all, the allocation of land allotments to immigrants in Siberia. What is particularly noteworthy, the government of the Russian Empire set the task not only to train professional land surveyors. Graduates of the land survey department of the Siberian Commercial School should have been able to take into account the soil conditions of the region, "... to be knowledgeable in cultural and technical work and agriculture ." That is, even then the foundation was laid for training qualified personnel for the village. ( Site of Tomsk Agrarian College , 2013)
Many famous professors and lecturers of Tomsk State University and Tomsk Technological Institute carried out teaching in the First Siberian Polytechnic (Commercial) School. This significantly increased the quality of student learning and increased their professional level, which was appreciated by employers in the region. In fact, the second stage of education here began to blur the lines between technical and higher engineering education, which was given by teachers of Tomsk universities.
After the February Revolution of 1917, the school opened 3 new mining and technical departments and by the autumn it was upgraded to the status of a university, it was called the First Siberian Practical Polytechnic Institute .
However, in the fall, the educational process was disrupted by the events of the October Revolution (1917) and the Civil War that began after that. The beautiful building was used first under the hospital of the units of the Czechoslovak Corps , then, under the authority of the Kolchak government , the All-Russian Academy of the General Staff of the Russian (White) Army operated here. With the arrival in Tomsk in late December 1919 of the units of the 5th Red Army, the new government began to form the Polytechnic Institute in a new way. In the spring, in a hurry, proletarian youth was introduced to the workers 'and peasants' higher polytechnic courses . In the end, the institution is defined as the Siberian (Tomsk) workers' and peasants practical polytechnic institute . In the summer of 1922, the university was named after comrade KA Timiryazev .
An interesting fact: less than a month before the overthrow of the first period of Soviet power [6] in Tomsk, on May 6, 1918, an exhibition of paintings by the Tomsk artist MM Polyakov opened at the Tomsk Polytechnic (Commercial) Institute.
In the conditions of devastation after the Civil War , a number of difficulties to match the status of the university, in the fall of 1921, the institution again returned to the status of a secondary specialized vocational institution.
BASIC ARTICLE: First Siberian Practical Polytechnic Institute
On May 24, 1923, the Tomsk Practical Polytechnic Institute and Tomsk State University were visited by the Commissar of the People's Commissar of Education of the RSFSR, who arrived in the city . Lunacharsky . He praised the teaching at the institute and said that training here is at the level of the university, while not all institutes of the Soviet country today can match the high quality of the educational process. A. V. Lunacharsky ... admired the equipment of Tomsk universities, believing that "a polytechnic and a university can be compared with the best in Russia and become close to many European educational institutions" [7] . A month later, the People's Commissar Lunacharsky reorganized the educational institution into the largest secondary educational institution in the RSFSR, into the First Siberian Polytechnic Technical School named after Comrade KA Timiryazeva (II stage of training) - the country is in dire need of technicians.
SIBERIAN POLYTECHNICUM
In July 1923, the First Tomsk Practical Polytechnic Institute. Comrade Timiryazev transformed into the First Siberian Polytechnic them. KA Timiryazeva ( Polytechnic ) [8] , which establishes a three-year study period in two main specializations - technical and agrarian (agricultural).
Providing the needs of the Siberian industry and agriculture in specialists of average qualification, the Siberian Polytechnic School for the years 1923-1928. 310 technicians prepared and released for work in the system of national economy of the Siberian region. In 1928 there was a reorganization of the technical school into the creation on its basis of two new technical schools (a polytechnic and an agricultural technical school ), as the deficit of the economy’s needs for a sufficient number of technical specialists increased. Also on the threshold of mass collectivization, the demand for agricultural specialists sharply increased, which was written in a red line in the resolution of the plenum of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) Held in November 1929: “ ... . The collective farm movement has taken such dimensions that require a decisive, revolutionary restructuring of the entire system, the program and training methods of organizers, agronomists, engineers, land surveyors, technicians, financial and accounting workers, etc. for collective farm construction ” [9] .
History of the Tomsk Agricultural Technical School
In fact, the independent history of the Tomsk Agricultural Technical School begins with the division of the Polytechnic School in 1928 into two independent technical schools: the Polytechnic School and the Agricultural Technical School .
In the same years, the decisions of the Soviet government already from this agricultural engineering stand out new small educational institutions of vocational education . In the conditions of the commencement of peasantry and collectivization that began in the country and the influx of young people from the village in Tomsk to the city, new schools and technical schools are being created. Some of them begin to duplicate each other. The former Land Survey Department of the Commercial School (Practical Institute) with a material base on Karl Marx Street , 19, is actually the Tomsk Agricultural Technical School of the West Siberian Territory (TLCT) [10] . Technical school since the 1930s. has at its disposal an already extensive material and technical base, students acquire practical skills at various (in Tomsk and in the Tomsk district) breeding and experimental stations of an agricultural profile.
The harsh time of the Great Patriotic War TSHT survived quite steadily, but the contingent of students with a predominance of young men almost completely shifted towards the trained girls.
In the newly established Tomsk Oblast in August 1944, TSHT becomes a regional educational institution in the RSFSR Ministry of Agriculture .
The postwar period, the 1950s, demanded the restoration of the agricultural base, the restructuring of the village to address the country's food security. The rapid development of agricultural education begins again.
In the Tomsk archive is stored the documentation for the construction project of a water tower for the auxiliary educational facilities of TSHT in the Tugansky district ( 1955 ). A large experimental and educational economy is being created ( Uchkhoz agricultural engineering school ) with its experimental pond, which is located in the nearest suburb, just south of the Irkutsk highway and Suvorov Street, which was then being formed.
In the 1950s parallel to the TSHT in Tomsk there are other technical schools of agricultural specialization, such as the Tomsk Veterinary Technical School [11] and the Tomsk Veterinary Technical School [12] [13] , the Tomsk Secondary Agricultural School [14] , the Tomsk Regional Agronomic School . To streamline agricultural education and strengthen, increase the effectiveness of the learning process, by a joint decision of the executive committee of the Tomsk Regional Council of People’s Deputies of Workers and the Bureau of the Tomsk Regional Committee of the CPSU No. B-52/3 of September 7, 1957 “ On the merger of two veterinary technical schools and agricultural equipment ”, Was formed a single Tomsk Agricultural College . All other educational institutions of a similar agricultural profile were abolished or introduced with their material and educational base in the TSHT of a new formation. The main building of the combined technical school (with preservation of the exhibition of agricultural mechanization and machine-tractor equipment) remains the building along K. Marx str., 19. The building was also transferred to the technical school at Pl. Solyanaya, 11 (it’s Pushkina St. , 24) and, temporarily, before the construction of the new academic building - the building along Malaya Podgornaya Street, 3. TSHK becomes the largest agricultural technical school of the RSFSR of that time.
TSHT formation of 1957 was the historical successor of the following previous Tomsk educational institutions:
- The land surveying department of the First Siberian Commercial School and the Tomsk Practical Polytechnic Institute / Technical School ;
- Tomsk Agricultural College 1928-1957,
- The first and second Tomsk veterinary schools ;
- Tomsk Secondary Agricultural School ;
- Tomsk regional agronomic school .
In the next decade, the technical school shows high achievements and the quality of education, conducts intensive pilot production activities with a network of auxiliary and experimental sites, experimental stations and laboratories. TLCT gains authority and appreciation in the RSFSR and in the USSR .
In 1967, for great achievements in training agricultural specialists for the economy of Western Siberia, the Technical College was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labor by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
Graduates TSHT worked in almost all collective and state farms of the Tomsk region, neighboring regions, many of them (as, for example, the Hero of Socialist Labor Rebert El Palovich ) took place as prominent agricultural leaders. The same traditions still exist today.
State Farm-Technical College
In 1974, the technical school was reformed into the Tomsk Order of the Red Banner of Labor State Farm Technical School of the General Directorate of Agricultural Technical Schools of the RSFSR Ministry of Agriculture . On November 26, 1985 the state farm technical school came under the authority of the General Directorate of Agricultural Technical Schools of the RSFSR State Agrarian Committee.
In the 1970s, thanks to the increased attention of the regional authorities (headed by EK Ligachev ), the material base of the technical school began to be substantially replenished with buildings of new educational buildings and dormitories for students. In the early 1980s, the foundation of the new technical school base was laid at the Irkutsk Route , 181 (dormitories, educational buildings, laboratories, veterinary center). Completion and commissioning of this complex is carried out now, since 2005.
In 1983, the transferred part of the material base and the Kuzovlev branch of the suburban state farm “Kuzovlevskiy” [15] were used as a new site for auxiliary and teaching and experimental farm for the state farm-technical school. On February 16, 1992, the state farm technical school was again reorganized into the Tomsk Agricultural Technical School of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation [16] . From August 1999 to 2012, the technical school is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Russian Federation .
In the 1990s, with the creation of the Tomsk Agricultural Institute (TSHI), many curricula and courses of TSHT and the new TSHI were integrated with each other. A part of the TSHT base (in particular, buildings on 19 Karl Marx St. and 24 Pushkin Str.) Was provided for the development of TSHI, the curricula of the two institutions were adjusted so that TSHT graduates could easily enroll in TSHI for continuing in-depth study . In 1994, the Veterinarian Center was opened on the basis of the TSHT.
In 1997, units of the Asinovsky and Kolpashevsky training and advisory centers of TSHT and a new training and production economy opened. After a few years, these points in Asino and Kolpashevo were reorganized into branches of the TSHT. In 2008, TSHI became the winner in the priority national project “Education” with the program “Personnel training system for high-tech enterprises of the Siberian region”, received funding for the purchase of modern equipment.
It should be noted that since 2012, such Russian educational institutions (technical schools) were transferred from the level of federal ministries and departments to the jurisdiction of the subjects of the Federation. TSHT was transferred to the Administration of the Tomsk Region and regional budget financing, the same Administration is the founder of the educational institution. Simultaneously with the streamlining of inter-budgetary relations between the federal center and the regions in the Russian Federation, the technical school went on its own internal structural reorganization.
TOMSK AGRARIAN COLLEGE
Since 2012 , in connection with the transformation of the system of science and education in Russia, the school has been reorganized into Tomsk Agrarian College .
Today the college is a multi-profile secondary vocational institution, it has a modern material base, which creates favorable conditions for obtaining high-quality education. Students, using the educational potential of the college, with honor and dignity represent their school, annually becoming winners of olympiads and competitions of professional skill, winners of the Tomsk region prize in education, science, culture and health care, actively participate in seminars and conferences of different levels, where they represent creative, research and design work. A wealth of experience has been gained with the adult population in the form of training and developing competencies in short-term specialized courses, including in the Agrarian-Educational Regional Resource Center at the college. Internships, refresher courses and retraining of personnel of the agroindustrial complex on the profile of the main educational programs are held regularly. [17]
Modernity
Founded more than 110 years ago, Tomsk Agrarian College keeps and multiplies its glorious traditions and strives for new successes and achievements. In the context of the 2013 Russian reform to transform primary and secondary vocational education institutions, as well as to improve the training of technicians, agronomists and bachelors, the Agrarian College continues to search for new working methods that fit into the new structure of staffing the needs of the regional agro-industrial economy.
The number of college students in May 2013:
- Total: 1156 people, of which:
- 804 full-time students;
- 352 people on correspondence courses.
Executives
The directors of the Tomsk Agricultural and Veterinary Technical Schools, and the TSHT of the new formation since 1957 were:
- 1930-1937 (TLCT) - F. F. Melekhov
- 1930-1936 (TZVT) - A. Ya. Chudinov
- 1936–1938 (TZVT) - N. M. Banin
- 1938-1939 (TLCT) - Z. N. Grechenina
- 1939-1942 (TLCT) - E.N. Sokolov
- 1939-1943 (TZVT) - Suvorov
- 1942-1944 (TLCT) - V. V. Matskevich
- 1943-1957 (TSVT) - Z. N. Golberg
- 1944-1950 (TLCT) - T. F. Ershova
- 1950-1955 (TLCT) - N.V. Mastryukov
- 1955-1957 (TLCT) - I.V. Arzamaskov
- 1957-1959 - I.L. Arzamaskov
- 1959–1970 - Z. G. Lipatnikov
- 1970-1978 - A.I. Mirgorodsky
- 1978-1998 - E. V. Mitrushkin
- since 1998 - Albert Yakovlevich Oxengert
Training units
- College educational resource center (retraining of specialists of the agro-industrial complex)
- Full-time educational department
- Correspondence education department
- Branch TAK in the city of Kolpashevo
- Training sites and experimental farm
- Educational and practical veterinary clinic
Students study in the following specialties (2013):
- Agricultural mechanization
- Agronomy
- Law and Social Security Organization
- Insurance business
- Veterinary medicine
- Zootechny
- Economics and Accounting
- Technical operation and maintenance of electrical and electromechanical equipment of agricultural enterprises
Notes
- ↑ Tomsk Agrarian College. general information
- ↑ In the rules of the Russian spelling of the time, the name of the institution implied spelling of all the words in the name with a capital letter.
- ↑ Maslova E.I. The first Siberian commercial school. Tomsk, 1992
- ↑ The building of the Commercial School has survived to the present day. Now it is the Second Educational Building of the TSUHU , the house on Solyarnaya Square, 2/2.
- ↑ The new name became officially operational from January 1, 1912 .
- ↑ Soviet power in Tomsk was initially exercised from November 1917 to the end of May 1918.
- ↑ Muravyov V. L. A. V. Lunacharsky in Siberia. / GATO, Tomsk, 1971. Electronic resource: http://gato.tomica.ru/publications/region/archive1970-1979/1971myraveva1
- ↑ From this moment begins the history of Tomsk Polytechnic .
- Materials on the history of the modern Tomsk Agrarian College (2013)
- ↑ Until 1930, the agricultural departments of TSHT were still located on Sq. Salt, 2.
- ↑ Reorganized from the Tomsk Veterinary Medical Assistance School of the II degree (1878-1920), a small Tomsk Veterinary College has been operating in Tomsk for more than 40 years.
- Tomsk Veterinary College was organized in July 1930 on the basis of livestock specializations of the then Siberian Polytechnic School
- ↑ In particular, in the framework of the development of the material base of the Veterinary Technical School in 1952, a “Technical design of the construction of the heat sector of the regional veterinary clinic in the city of Tomsk” was developed. There is no information whether this project has been fully implemented.
- ↑ Initially organized as a two-year school, the Tomsk Secondary Agricultural School was subsequently transferred to a three-year term for the educational training of specialists for the village.
- ↑ Kuzovlevsky State Farm, at the insistence of the head of the Tomsk Region in 1964-1982. E. K. Ligacheva was the main platform for winter provision of fresh vegetable agricultural products (cucumbers and tomatoes) of Tomsk citizens in the framework of the Food Security project of the city of Tomsk.
- ↑ gato. F. R-782. Op.1. Unit xp 474. A.1., Ed. xp 476. L.24.
- ↑ Quote from the site of the Tomsk Agrarian College (2013)
See also
- An article in Tomsk Wikipedia
- First Siberian Practical Polytechnic Institute