Evsey Moiseevich Mogilevsky (1903 - 1991) - Soviet chemical technologist, one of the founders of the domestic industry of chemical fibers.
| Mogilev Evsey Moiseevich | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1903 | |||
| Place of Birth | Poltava , Russian empire | |||
| Date of death | 1991 | |||
| A country |  the USSR | |||
| Scientific field | chemist technologist | |||
| Place of work | Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology named after DI Mendeleev , MGTI Moscow named after A. N. Kosygin | |||
| Alma mater | KPI | |||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Technical Sciences | |||
| Academic title | Professor | |||
| Awards and prizes |
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Biography
Born in 1903 in Poltava (now Ukraine ) in a Jewish family. In 1925 he graduated from KPI with a degree in chemical engineering.
He worked at the enterprise for the production of chemical fibers - Mytischinsky factory "Viscose".
In 1928 he was appointed chief engineer of the artificial fiber plant under construction in Mogilev . Over the next few years, improved production, achieving a high technical level.
He was appointed Chief Engineer of the Artificial Fibers Industry of the USSR. Participated in the development of chemical fiber production in the USSR in the prewar period.
After the Great Patriotic War, he became the chief engineer of GIPROIV , the scientific director of VNIIV, and then for many years was the head of one of the main departments of this institute - cellulose hydrate fibers.
Under his direct leadership and with active creative participation, the following were developed and introduced into production:
- technological process of obtaining viscose solutions in apparatus VA
- The method of obtaining viscose fibers with periodic thinning, greatly simplifying the manufacturing technology of this fiber yarn
- continuous method of forming viscose cord, which has found wide application in industry
- continuous method of forming, finishing and drying viscose textile yarns on PNSH machines, which has no analogues in foreign practice
- new types of viscose staple fiber - high modulus and polynose, which are high-grade
cotton substitutes.
He also conducted pedagogical work at the departments of chemical fibers of the Moscow State Institute of Chemical Technology named after DI Mendeleev and MGTI named after A. N. Kosygin .
Under his leadership, hundreds of students defended their diploma projects, dozens of graduate students prepared to defend their theses.
Author of more than 200 published scientific papers, more than 50 inventions.
He died in 1991 .
Awards and prizes
- Stalin Prize of the third degree (1949) - for the development and introduction in the industry of a method of obtaining a new artificial fiber
- Stalin Prize of the second degree (1950) - for the development and introduction of a method for producing and processing staple fiber
- orders and medals