Khadyzhensk ( razg . Khadyzhi) is a city in southern Russia , in the Apsheron district of the Krasnodar Territory . The administrative center of the municipality is Khadyzhensk urban settlement . The city has a spa resort with iodine-bromine waters.
City | |||
Khadyzhensk | |||
---|---|---|---|
| |||
A country | Russia | ||
Subject of the federation | Krasnodar region | ||
Municipal district | Absheron | ||
Urban settlement | Khadyzhenskoe | ||
Head of urban settlement | Zakharova Julia Nikolaevna | ||
History and geography | |||
Based | in 1864 | ||
City with | 1949 | ||
Square | |||
Center height | 170 m | ||
Climate type | moderate | ||
Timezone | UTC + 3 | ||
Population | |||
Population | ↘ 22,315 [1] people ( 2019 ) | ||
Nationalities | Russians , Armenians , Ukrainians | ||
Denominations | Orthodox , AAC | ||
Katoykonim | khadyzhentsy, khadyzhane | ||
Digital identifiers | |||
Telephone code | +7 86152 | ||
Postcode | 352680, 352681 | ||
OKATO code | 03205509 | ||
OKTMO code | |||
Content
Geography
The city is located in the western part of the Absheron district , in the valley of the mountain river Pshish , 17 km south-west of the regional center of Apsheronsk and 115 km from Krasnodar .
It borders on the lands of settlements: Kabardinskaya in the north, Krasnaya Gorka in the east, Travalev in the south, and Station Station in the west,
Khadyzhensk is located in the foothills of the North-West Caucasus. Mountain peaks alternate with river valleys and small rivers. The height of individual elevations at the southern outskirts of Khadyzhensk reach 500 meters or more, while the city itself is located at an altitude of 150-170 meters above sea level. The mountains and valleys of the rivers are covered with dense vegetation typical of the North-Western Caucasus. In 1953, in the southern edge of Khadyzhensk, in the process of drilling a prospecting well of oil and gas deposits, a fountain of mineral water was discovered from a depth of 520 meters.
The hydrographic network is represented by the basin of the river Pshish . At the northern outskirts of the city, the right tributary, the Khadyzhka River, flows into it. There are also various sources of mineral water. On the eastern outskirts of the city there are "wild baths" with mineral waters.
Climate
The climate is largely determined by the surrounding mountains and wide valleys of the rivers Pshish and Khadazhki, which creates a warm temperate climate. Also felt the proximity of the subtropics.
The average annual temperature is +12.5 ° C, with an average annual rainfall of 1000 mm. The average monthly temperature of the warmest month (July) is about +23.0 ° C, the average monthly temperature of the coldest month (January) is about + 2.5 ° C. Relative humidity in the city - 69%. The duration of the warm season is 8 months: from April to November. Winter lasts about 70 days and temperatures rarely descend below 0 ° C. Snow cover is not stable. Summer is hot, but not hot. Abundant vegetation creates a lot of shade and coolness.
Etymology
The name of the city comes from the Abadzekh aul Khadzhi ( Adyg. Hydyzhi ), located on the territory of the present city until the end of the Caucasian War.
According to the most common version, the toponym Khadzhi goes back to the Adygei chiade - “corpse”, “dead man” and zhy - “old”, “ancient”, which together give - “valley of ancient graves”. In favor of such an explanation, the old-timers of the city argue that in the past at the site of the city along the river, at every step there were remains of unpaved graves.
There is also a version that the name comes from the Adyghe: Khady - the name, zhy - old, that is, it turns out - "the village of Old Khadi" [2] . In addition, there is an assumption about the origin of the name of the settlement "Khadyzhensk" from the Islamic female name - Khadija, which was a common name among local Circassians .
History
In 1864, the village of Khadyzhenskaya [3] was founded on the site of the abandoned Circassian aul Khadyzhi [3] ( sometimes Khodyzhenskaya was written ). The first settlers were Kuban Cossacks from the steppe villages, and later settlers from Little Russia, Orenburg steppes, the Urals, and Cossacks from the Don.
After the discovery in 1909 near the village of the field began to develop the oil industry, which led to rapid population growth.
Not later than 1935 the village was transformed into a working settlement Khadyzhensky [3] .
On September 28, 1949, the settlement was transformed into the town of Khadyzhensk [3] .
Population
Population | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1926 [4] | 1939 [5] | 1959 [6] | 1967 [5] | 1970 [7] | 1979 [8] | 1989 [9] |
2468 | ↗ 8500 | ↗ 20,164 | ↘ 20,000 | 856 17 856 | ↘ 17,811 | 99 18,998 |
1992 [5] | 1996 [5] | 1998 [5] | 2000 [5] | 2001 [5] | 2002 [10] | 2003 [5] |
↗ 19,100 | ↗ 20,000 | ↗ 20,200 | ↘ 19,900 | ↘ 19,700 | ↗ 21,286 | ↗ 21,300 |
2005 [5] | 2006 [5] | 2007 [5] | 2008 [5] | 2009 [11] | 2010 [12] | 2011 [5] |
↘ 20,900 | 800 20,800 | → 20 800 | ↗ 20,900 | 104 21,104 | ↗ 21,579 | ↗ 21,600 |
2012 [13] | 2013 [14] | 2014 [15] | 2015 [16] | 2016 [17] | 2017 [18] | 2018 [19] |
↗ 21,735 | ↗ 21,958 | ↗ 22,246 | ↗ 22,430 | ↗ 22,733 | ↘ 22,706 | ↘ 22,468 |
2019 [1] | ||||||
↘ 22,315 |
As of January 1, 2018, in terms of population, the city was located at 620 out of 1,113 [20] cities of the Russian Federation [21] .
- National composition
According to the All-Russian population census of 2010 [22] :
People | Number people | Share from the total population,% |
---|---|---|
Russians | 17,285 | 80.10% |
Armenians | 1,494 | 6.92% |
Ukrainians | 340 | 1.58% |
other | 2,354 | 10.91% |
did not indicate | 106 | 0.49% |
Total | 21,579 | 100 % |
- see also: Category: Born in Khadyzhensk
Mineral Waters
In 1953, during exploratory drilling on the southern outskirts of Khadyzhensk, well No. 730, instead of oil, a flow of mineral water was obtained from a depth of 520 meters. From this began the history of the city as a resort. The sanatorium-preventorium “Mineral” was created.
Mineral waters are moderately mineralized (M - 12.5 g / l) iodine-bromide waters with a uniquely high iodine content - 0.407 g / l, bromine - 0.087 g / l ( iodine-bromide waters : iodine not less than 5 mg / l, and bromine not less than 25 mg / l) used for baths. Chloride sodium alkaline water containing iodine and bromine, is used for drinking treatment. Low-mineralized bicarbonate-sodium chloride drinking water containing iodine and bromine is bottled under the name Khadyzhenskaya.
For the preparation of artificial iodide-bromine baths, they are based on the chemical composition of the Khadyzhensk source [23] .
In the city there are several sources of water of similar composition.
Industry
- OSP Khadyzhenskaya geophysical field expedition, branch of OJSC Krasnodarneftegeofizika
- LLC KNG-Remont, branch of OJSC RN-Krasnodarneftegaz
- Khadyzhensk Machine-Building Plant OJSC
- Khadyzhensk Bakery Plant OJSC
- Khadyzhensky brewery
- Sanatorium "Mineral"
- Khadyzhenskaya LPCS (Chernomortransneft OJSC)
- TPK Kuban Mineral Water LLC
Transportation
The railway line “ Armavir - Tuapse ” passes through the city. The Khadyzhenskaya railway station, the main station of the city where long-distance trains stop, is located 5 km from the city and is served by the village of Stantsionny . In addition, within the city there is an additional railway platform of 1811 km, on which only local electric trains stop .
There is a bus station. Flights to Apsheronsk, Krasnodar, Armavir depart daily. Three city bus routes.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Estimated population size as of January 1, 2019 for municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory . The appeal date is April 10, 2019.
- ↑ Meretukov K. Kh. Adygei toponymic dictionary. Maikop: Adygeya Branch of the Krasnodar Book Publishing House, 1981.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Azarenkova A.S., Bondar I.Yu., Vertysheva N.S. The main administrative and territorial changes in the Kuban (1793-1985 gg.). - Krasnodar: Krasnodar book publishing house, 1986. - p. 271. - 395 p.
- ↑ Settled census totals. 1926. In the North Caucasus region . Rostov-on-Don: North Caucasian Regional Statistical Bureau, Census Division, 1929] . The appeal date was August 19, 2013. Archived August 19, 2013.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Folk encyclopedia "My city". Khadyzhensk
- All-Union census of 1959. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex . Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1970 All-Union Population Census The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- ↑ 1979 All-Union Population Census. The urban population of the RSFSR, its territorial units, urban settlements and urban areas by sex. Demoscope Weekly. The date of circulation is September 25, 2013. Archived April 28, 2013.
- All-Union Population Census 1989. Urban population . Archived August 22, 2011.
- ↑ All-Russian census of 2002. Tom. 1, table 4. The population of Russia, federal districts, constituent entities of the Russian Federation, districts, urban settlements, rural settlements — regional centers and rural settlements with a population of 3,000 or more . Archived on February 3, 2012.
- ↑ The resident population of the Russian Federation by cities, urban-type settlements and districts as of January 1, 2009 . The date of circulation is January 2, 2014. Archived January 2, 2014.
- ↑ 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Volume 1, table 4. The number of urban and rural population by sex in the Krasnodar Territory . The date of circulation is January 2, 2015. Archived January 2, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities. Table 35. Estimated number of resident population on January 1, 2012 . The date of circulation is May 31, 2014. Archived May 31, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2013. - M .: Federal State Statistics Service Rosstat, 2013. - 528 p. (Table 33. Population of urban districts, municipal districts, urban and rural settlements, urban settlements, rural settlements) . The appeal date is November 16, 2013. Archived November 16, 2013.
- ↑ Estimated population size as of January 1, 2014 by municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory . The appeal date is April 27, 2014. Archived April 27, 2014.
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2015 . Circulation date August 6, 2015. Archived August 6, 2015.
- Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2016
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2017 (July 31, 2017). The date of circulation is July 31, 2017. Archived July 31, 2017.
- ↑ Estimated population size as of January 1, 2018 by the municipalities of the Krasnodar Territory . The appeal date is March 23, 2018.
- ↑ taking into account the cities of Crimea
- ↑ Population of the Russian Federation by municipalities as of January 1, 2018. Table “21. Population of cities and towns in federal districts and subjects of the Russian Federation as of January 1, 2018 ” (RAR-archive (1.0 Mb)). Federal State Statistics Service .
- ↑ Data from the 2010 All-Russian Population Census .
- ↑ Manshina N.V. Sheveleva I.M. Krasnodar Territory. Travel for health. - M .: Veche, 2008. - 288 p.
Links
- Official website of the Administration of Khadyzhensk urban settlement of Absheron district
- Khadyzhensk in the encyclopedia "My city"