Nikolai Vasilievich Voinov (April 24, 1900 - August 28, 1958) - Soviet cameraman and director of animated films .
| Nikolai Voinov | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Birth name | Nikolai Vasilievich Voinov |
| Date of Birth | April 24, 1900 |
| Date of death | August 28, 1958 (58 years old) |
| Citizenship | the USSR |
| Profession | cameraman , director of animated films |
| IMDb | |
| Animator.ru | |
Content
Biography
In 1930, Warriors became part of Avraamov’s group “Multisound” in the process of working on the first drawn sound tracks.
In 1931 he left the group and began his own research in the field of the so-called paper sound based on the synthesis of sound tracks by adding sound wave profiles cut out of paper using the Nivoton tool , followed by frame-by-frame photographing of sound track fragments on a cartoon machine.
Since 1931, Voinov has been a member of the IVOS group (Ivanov, Warriors, Sazonov), which created a number of animated films with synthetic soundtracks: “Barynya” (1931), “Prelude to Rachmaninov in C Sharp Minor” (1932), and “Dance of the Crow” (1933), “Colored Fields and Security Lines” (1934), “Thief” (1934). Probably the last cartoon with a painted soundtrack that Voinov worked on was "Baby Elephant" (1936, directed by A. Kuznetsov and A. Shchekalina). "Baby Elephant" was created at the Mosfilm factory and was completed in January 1936. Upon delivery, the studio management decided to re-play the film and he came out with a phonogram recorded in the traditional way. After that, Warriors no longer returned to technical experiments with drawn soundtracks. In his official biography, the experimental work of the 1930s is practically not mentioned.
At the beginning of 1936, Voinov was dismissed from Mosfilm, his laboratory was closed, after which in the same year he began working as an operator at Soyuzmultfilm , where he worked until the end of his life.
Member of the Great Patriotic War , worked at the Voentechfilm studio.
He participated in the commission on the creation of a multifaceted machine tool at Soyuzmultfilm. The initiator of the use in the animation of distorting plexiglass glasses, shooting graphic samples through the lumen.
He died on August 28, 1958.
Filmography
Director
- 1929 - " Trap " (in the SEP No. 1) - together with N. Zhelinsky, A. Ivanov, D. Cherkes
- 1932 - The Dance of the Bear
- 1933 - Schubert 's Musical Moment
- 1933 - “ Do not be Careless ” - together with A. Ivanov, P. Sazonov
- 1933 - Remember! "- together with A. Ivanov, P. Sazonov
- 1933 - " Prelude of Rachmaninoff in C Sharp Minor "
- 1933 - The Crow Dance
- 1935 - “ Incorrigible ”) - together with A. Ivanov, P. Sazonov
- 1937 - " Hello to the heroes! (cartoon) ”- together with G. Filippov, B. Dezhkin
Operator
- 1928 - Tip-Top in Moscow
- 1942 - Cinema Circus
- 1942 - Fox, Hare and Rooster
- 1943 - The Stolen Sun
- 1944 - Song of Chapaev
- 1945 - Winter's Tale
- 1945 - Missing Certificate
- 1945 - Teremok
- 1946 - The Fox and the Thrush
- 1946 - Peacock Tail
- 1947 - The Little Humpbacked Horse
- 1947 - Song of Joy
- 1947 - Travel to the land of giants
- 1948 - Gray Neck
- 1948 - The Tale of the Soldier
- 1948 - Fedya Zaitsev
- 1949 - Geese Swans
- 1949 - Cuckoo and Starling
- 1949 - The Wonderful Bell
- 1949 - Alien Voice
- 1950 - Girl in the circus
- 1950 - Yellow Stork
- 1950 - Fortress
- 1951 - The Night Before Christmas
- 1951 - The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights
- 1952 - Validub
- 1952 - Snow Maiden
- 1953 - Liu Brothers
- 1953 - Painted Fox
- 1953 - Forest Concert
- 1953 - Brave Pak
- 1954 - In the forest
- 1954 - Moidodyr
- 1954 - Signature is illegible
- 1955 - What is this bird?
- 1955 - Walnut twig
- 1955 - Tube and Bear
- 1955 - The Brave Hare
- 1956 - Stork
- 1956 - A fire burns in Yaranga
- 1956 - The Ugly Duckling
- 1956 - Twelve months
- 1956 - Girl in the Jungle
- 1957 - Our sun
- 1957 - Familiar Pictures
- 1957 - Brave Fawn
- 1958 - Boy from Naples
- 1958 - The Tale of Chapaev
- 1982 - The Adventures of the Magic Globe, or Tricks of the Witch
Literature
- Sergey Kapkov . Encyclopedia of domestic animation . - M .: Algorithm, 2006 .-- 816 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 5-9265-0319-4 . . p.163-164.
- Borodin G. Castration of a hippopotamus // Cinema notes. - 1981. - No. 80 . - S. 233-234 .
- Migunov E. About N.V. Voinovo 07/20/1997.
Links
- Nikolai Voinov (1900-1958 ) on the Internet Movie Database
- Voinov Nikolay Vasilievich on the site "Animator.ru"
- Nikolai Voinov - Encyclopedia of Russian cinema (inaccessible link)
- Paper sound