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Leptomyrmex

Leptomyrmex (lat.) - the genus of ants of the subfamily dolichoderina ( Dolichoderinae , Leptomyrmecini ). Its representatives, due to their thin limbs, are known as “spider ants” (spider ants). Australia , New Guinea , New Caledonia . More than 20 species [2] [3] .

Leptomyrmex
Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus ant
Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus ant
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
Kingdom :Eumetazoi
No rank :Bilateral symmetrical
No rank :Primary
No rank :Molting
No rank :Panarthropoda
Type of:Arthropods
Subtype :Tracheo-breathing
Overclass :Six-legged
Grade:Insects
Subclass :Winged insects
Infraclass :Winged insects
Treasure :Fully Transformed Insects
Squadron :Hymenopterida
Squad:Hymenoptera
Suborder :Belly-bellied
Infrastructure :Stinging
Superfamily :Formicoidea
Family:Ants
Subfamily :Dolichoderins
Gender:Leptomyrmex
International scientific name

Leptomyrmex Mayr, 1862 [1]

Synonyms
  • Leptomyrmex
Type view
Formica erythrocephalus (= Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus )
Ant Leptomyrmex darlingtoni
Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus ant
Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus ant

Content

  • 1 Description
    • 1.1 Head structure
  • 2 Systematics
  • 3 notes
  • 4 Literature
  • 5 Links

Description

Medium and small sized wood and earth ants with very long legs and antennas, the body is thin. Color from bright orange to black. The head is very elongated (almost twice as long as its width). The antennae of females and workers are 12-segmented (in males, antennas consist of 13 segments). Zhval workers with 16-25 teeth. The mandibular palps are 6-segmented, the lower labial palps are composed of 4 segments. Shins of middle and hind legs with one apical spur. The stalk between the breast and the abdomen consists of one segment ( petiol ) [3] [4] .

Head structure

  •  

    Leptomyrmex darlingtoni

  •  

    Leptomyrmex fragilis

  •  

    Leptomyrmex lugubris

  •  

    Leptomyrmex varians

Systematics

More than 20 species, which are divided into subgroups of large ("macro") and small ("micro") [3] .

  • Leptomyrmex contractus Donisthorpe, 1947
  • Leptomyrmex darlingtoni Wheeler, 1934
  • Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus (Fabricius, 1775)
  • Leptomyrmex flavitarsus (Smith, 1859)
  • Leptomyrmex fragilis (Smith, 1859)
  • Leptomyrmex froggatti Forel, 1910
  • Leptomyrmex lugubris Wheeler, 1934
  • Leptomyrmex mjobergi Forel, 1915
  • † Leptomyrmex neotropicus Baroni Urbani, 1980 - Dominican amber (19–16 Ma) [5]
  • Leptomyrmex niger Emery, 1900
  • Leptomyrmex nigriventris (Guérin-Méneville, 1831)
  • Leptomyrmex pallens Emery, 1883
  • Leptomyrmex puberulus Wheeler, 1934
  • Leptomyrmex relictus Boudinot et al. , 2016 - Brazil [6]
  • Leptomyrmex unicolor Emery, 1895
  • Leptomyrmex varians Emery, 1895
  • Leptomyrmex wheeleri Donisthorpe, 1948
  • Leptomyrmex wiburdi Wheeler, 1915
  • Other species

The scheme of phylogenetic relationships within the genus, established on the basis of molecular genetic studies, is shown in the scheme (Lucky, 2011) [7] :


"micro"

Leptomyrmex burwelli




Leptomyrmex dolichoscapus



Leptomyrmex garretti




"macro"


Leptomyrmex wiburdi




Leptomyrmex cnemidatus



Leptomyrmex erythrocephalus





Leptomyrmex nigriventris



Leptomyrmex tibialis








Leptomyrmex geniculatus




Leptomyrmex nigriceps



Leptomyrmex pallens






Leptomyrmex rufithorax




Leptomyrmex rothneyi



Leptomyrmex rufipes



Leptomyrmex ruficeps







Leptomyrmex mjobergi




Leptomyrmex varians




Leptomyrmex unicolor




Leptomyrmex darlingtoni





Leptomyrmex fragilis



Leptomyrmex niger





Leptomyrmex flavitarsus



Leptomyrmex puberulus











Notes

  1. ↑ Mayr, G. 1862. Myrmecologische Studien. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Königlichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 12: 649-776.
  2. ↑ Smith, DJ; Shattuck, S. 2009. Six new, unusually small ants of the genus Leptomyrmex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Zootaxa 2142: 57-68.
  3. ↑ 1 2 3 Lucky, A .; Ward, PS 2010. Taxonomic revision of the ant genus Leptomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - Zootaxa 2688: 1-67.
  4. ↑ Bolton B. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. (English) // Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. - Gainesville, FL: American Entomological Institute, 2003. - Vol. 71 . - P. 1-370 . - ISBN 1-887988-15-7 .
  5. ↑ Baroni Urbani, C. (1980). The first fossil species of the Australian ant genus Leptomyrmex in amber from the Dominican Republic. Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie B, 62, 1-10.
  6. ↑ Boudinot, BE; Probst, RS; Brandão, CRF; Feitosa, RM; Ward, PS 2016. Out of the Neotropics: newly discovered relictual species sheds light on the biogeographical history of spider ants (Leptomyrmex, Dolichoderinae, Formicidae). Systematic Entomology 41: 658-671. [2016-06-02] 10.1111 / syen.12181
  7. ↑ Lucky, A. (2011). Molecular phylogeny and biogeography of the spider ants, genus Leptomyrmex Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). - Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59, 281-292.

Literature

  • Bolton B. Identification guide to the ant genera of the world. - Cambridge, Mass .: Harvard University Press, 1994 .-- 222 p.
  • Bolton B. A new general catalog of the ants of the world. - Cambridge, Mass .: Harvard University Press, 1995 .-- 504 p.
  • Bolton B. Synopsis and classification of Formicidae. (English) // Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. - Gainesville, FL: American Entomological Institute, 2003. - Vol. 71 . - P. 1-370 . - ISBN 1-887988-15-7 .
  • Shattuck, SO Review of the dolichoderine ant genus Iridomyrmex Mayr with descriptions of three new genera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae ) // Journal of the Australian Entomological Society. - 1992 .-- P. 13-18.
  • Shattuck, SO Generic revision of the ant subfamily Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Eng.) // Sociobiology. - 1992. - Vol. 21. - P. 1-181.
  • Shattuck, SO Taxonomic catalog of the ant subfamilies Aneuretinae and Dolichoderinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) (Eng.) // University of California Publications in Entomology. - 1994. - Vol. 112. - P. 1-241.

Links

  • Dolichoderinae
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Leptomyrmex&oldid=87568677


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