Jacques (Toto) Bruyon ( fr. Jacques "Toto" Brugnon ; May 11, 1895 , Paris - March 20, 1978 , ibid.) - French tennis player , one of the " four musketeers " of French tennis of the 1920s and 1930s.
- Twelve-time Grand Slam Men's and Mixed Doubles
- Four-time winner of the Davis Cup (1927, 1930-1932) in the French team
- Silver medalist at the 1924 Olympics in men's doubles
- Member of the International Tennis Hall of Fame since 1976
| Jacques Brunion | |
|---|---|
| Player gender | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| Citizenship | |
| Growth | 169 cm |
| Weight | 63 kg |
| Working hand | right |
| Singles | |
| V / p matches | |
| Grand Slam Tournaments | |
| Australia | 3rd circle (1928) |
| France | 1/4 finals (1927-1929) |
| Wimbledon | 1/2 finals (1926) |
| USA | 1/4 finals (1926, 1927) |
| Doubles | |
| V / p matches | |
| Grand Slam Tournaments | |
| Australia | victory (1928) |
| France | victory (1927, 1928, 1930, 1932, 1934) |
| Wimbledon | victory (1926, 1928, 1932, 1933) |
Content
Sports career
Born in 1895, Jacques Brunion was the oldest of the “four musketeers” of French tennis, starting regular appearances in the first years after World War II . In 1919, he became the quarter-finalist of the World Indoor Court Championship [6] , in 1920 he already represented France at the Antwerp Olympics , where he reached the match for third place in the men's doubles [7] , and since 1921 he played for the French team in the Davis Cup and regularly won the French national championship paired with leading French tennis player Susanne Langlen . In total, they five times became champions of France in the mixed doubles , including in 1925 and 1926, when this competition had already acquired international status [8] .
Brunion quickly established himself as a reliable double player. In 1922, in addition to winning the mixed doubles with Lenglen, he also won the French championship in men's pairs with Marcel Dupont [8] , and in 1924 won the silver medal at the Olympic Games in Paris with Henri Cochet . After that, for a decade, Brunion remained one of the world tennis leaders in doubles, having won the French championship five times (three times with Caucher and twice with Jean Borotra ), four times - the Wimbledon tournament (two times with Caucher and Borotra), and the Australian Championship of 1928 with Borotra. He lost six more times in the finals - three times in Paris and London. Since 1923, he regularly won the European Davis Cup tournament with the French team, going to the interzonal tournament, where a candidate for the match with the current Cup owners was determined. In 1926, the French won the interzonal tournament, losing, however, in the round of challenge to the Americans , but the following year they defeated the US team on its court and then held this title five times in a row. Bruyon also participated in the winning match of 1927, and in the last three victories in the challenge round, having won during this time three of his four doubles. 44-year-old Brunion spent his last final at Roland Garro five years after his last victory there, in 1939, again paired with Borotra.
Although all the most significant successes of Toto Bryunion came in doubles, he was not a whipping boy and in the game one on one. A miniature (growth less than 170 centimeters) Parisian with a neatly trimmed mustache was, according to the observer of Wallis-Myers , a rare player in terms of variety of strokes and grace of touch. Bryunion achieved the greatest success in singles at the Wimbledon tournament in 1926, when he not only reached the semifinals, but he could finish the match five times with one blow and join Borotra in the final. In the game with the American Howard Kinsey with a score of 2-2 for the sets, he led in the last game 5-4, 15-40, and then 6-5, 15-40, but in the end he still lost with a total score of 4-6, 6-4, 3-6, 6-3, 7-9. In the championships of France and the USA, Toto reached the quarter finals in those same years and twice (in 1926 and 1927) was included in the top ten strongest tennis players in the world, along with all the other “musketeers” - although, unlike them, far from the first places [9 ] . He won singles at tournaments in Toulon, Cannes, Nice, Baden-Baden, and in 1932 he won the championship of Switzerland on indoor courts [6] .
After the end of his active playing career, Bruyon moved to California for some time, where he professionally worked as a tennis coach [10] . In 1976, two years before his death, he, along with other "musketeers", was included in the lists of the International Tennis Hall of Fame .
Career Grand Slam Finals (19)
Men's Doubles (17)
Victories (10)
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponents in the finals | Final Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | Wimbledon Tournament | Henri Kaucher | Howard Kinsey Vincent Richards | 7-5, 4-6, 6-3, 6-2 |
| 1927 | French Championship | Henri Kaucher | Jean Borotra Rene Lacoste | 2-6, 6-2, 6-0, 1-6, 6-4 |
| 1928 | Australian Championship | Jean Borotra | Edgar moon Jim Willard | 6-2, 4-6, 6-4, 6-4 |
| 1928 | French Championship (2) | Jean Borotra | Ren de Buzle Henri Kaucher | 6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6, 6-4 |
| 1928 | Wimbledon Tournament (2) | Henri Kaucher | Gerald Patterson John Hawks | 13-11, 6-4, 6-4 |
| 1930 | French Championship (3) | Henri Kaucher | Jim Willard Harry hopman | 6-3, 9-7, 6-3 |
| 1932 | French Championship (4) | Henri Kaucher | Marcel Bernard Christian Bussu | 6-4, 3-6, 7-5, 6-3 |
| 1932 | Wimbledon Tournament (3) | Jean Borotra | Fred perry Pat hughes | 6-0, 4-6, 3-6, 7-5, 7-5 |
| 1933 | Wimbledon Tournament (4) | Jean Borotra | Ryosuke Nunoi Jiro Sato | 4-6, 6-3, 6-3, 7-5 |
| 1934 | French Championship (5) | Jean Borotra | Jack Crawford Vivian mcgrath | 11–9, 6–3, 2–6, 4–6, 9–7 |
Lost (7)
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponents in the finals | Final Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | French Championship | Henri Kaucher | Jean Borotra Rene Lacoste | 5-7, 6-4, 3-6, 6-2, 3-6 |
| 1926 | French Championship (2) | Henri Kaucher | Howard Kinsey Vincent Richards | 4-6, 1-6, 6-4, 4-6 |
| 1927 | Wimbledon Tournament | Henri Kaucher | Bill tilden Frank Hunter | 6-1, 6-4, 6-8, 3-6, 4-6 |
| 1929 | French Championship (3) | Henri Kaucher | Jean Borotra Rene Lacoste | 3-6, 6-3, 3-6, 6-3, 6-8 |
| 1931 | Wimbledon Tournament (2) | Henri Kaucher | John van rin George Lott | 2-6, 8-10, 11-9, 6-3, 3-6 |
| 1934 | Wimbledon Tournament (3) | Jean Borotra | George Lott Lester Stefen | 2-6, 3-6, 4-6 |
| 1939 | French Championship (4) | Jean Borotra | Don McNill Charles Harris | 6-4, 4-6, 0-6, 6-2, 8-10 |
Mixed Doubles (2)
Victories (2)
| Year | Tournament | Partner | Opponents in the finals | Final Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | French Championship | Suzanne Langlen | Didi Vlasto Henri Kaucher | 6-2, 6-2 |
| 1926 | French Championship (2) | Suzanne Langlen | Suzanne Lebenere Jean Borotra | 6-4, 6-3 |
Davis Cup Finals (6)
Victories (4)
| Year | Location | Coating | Composition | Opponents in the finals | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1927 | Philadelphia , USA | Grass | J. Borotra , J. Bryunion , A. Caucher , R. Lacoste | USA : B. Johnston , B. Tilden , F. Hunter | 3: 2 |
| 1930 | Paris , France | Priming | J. Borotra , J. Brunion , A. Caucher | USA : J. Van Rin , J. Lott , B. Tilden , W. Allison | 4: 1 |
| 1931 | Paris, France | Priming | J. Borotra , J. Brunion , A. Caucher | Great Britain : C. Kingsley , G. Austin , F. Perry , P. Hughes | 3: 2 |
| 1932 | Paris, France | Priming | J. Borotra , J. Brunion , A. Caucher | USA : E. Vines , J. Van Rin , W. Allison | 3: 2 |
Lost (2)
| Year | Location | Coating | Composition | Opponents in the finals | Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1926 | Philadelphia , USA | Grass | J. Borotra , J. Bryunion , A. Caucher , R. Lacoste | USA : B. Johnston , W. Richards , R.N. Williams , B. Tilden | 1: 4 |
| 1933 | Paris , France | Priming | J. Borotra , J. Bryunion , A. Caucher , A. Merlin | Great Britain : G. Lee , G. Austin , F. Perry , P. Hughes | 2: 3 |
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Tingay L. 100 years of Wimbledon - London Borough of Enfield : Guinness Superlatives , 1977 .-- P. 196.
- ↑ 1 2 ATP site
- ↑ 1 2 Collins B. The Bud Collins History of Tennis : An Authoritative Encyclopedia and Record Book - 2 - New York City : New Chapter Press , 2010 .-- P. 553. - ISBN 978-0-942257-70-0
- ↑ Record # 230340644 // VIAF - 2012.
- ↑ BNF ID : 2011 Open Data Platform .
- ↑ 1 2 Jacques (Toto) Bruyon - singles results on Tennis Archives website
- ↑ Grasso, 2011 , p. 50.
- ↑ 1 2 Brunion, Jacques in the Grand Slam online directory
- ↑ Collins & Hollander, 1997 .
- ↑ Grasso, 2011 , p. 51.
Literature
- Jacques Brugnon // Bud Collins' Tennis Encyclopedia / Bud Collins , Zander Hollander (Eds.). - Detroit, MI: Visible Ink Press, 1997 .-- P. 458-459. - ISBN 1-57859-000-0 .
- Brugnon, Jacques "Toto" // Historical Dictionary of Tennis / John Grasso (Ed.). - Plymouth: Scarecrow Press, 2011 .-- P. 50-51. - ISBN 978-0-8108-7490-9 .
Links
- Jacques Brunion on the website of the International Tennis Hall of Fame