Magomed Khozhakhmedovich Daudov ( Chech. Daudi Khozhakhmadan Mohmad , born February 26, 1980 , pp. Shpakovskoe [~ 1] , Stavropol Territory , RSFSR , USSR ) is a Russian politician of Chechen origin. Chairman of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic since July 3, 2015. Hero of the Russian Federation (2007). Member of the United Russia political party.
| Magomed Khozhakhmedovich Daudov | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Chech. Daudi Hojahmadan Mohmad | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The president | Vladimir Putin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Governor | Ramzan Kadyrov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Dukuvaha Abdurakhmanov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Predecessor | Magomed Selimkhanov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Islam Kadyrov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| The president | Dmitry Medvedev Vladimir Putin | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Khalid Vaykhanov | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Successor | Isa Tumkhadzhiev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Birth | February 26, 1980 (aged 39) with. Shpakovskoe [~ 1] , Shpakovsky district , Stavropol Territory , RSFSR , USSR | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Father | Khozhahmed Abdulvahabovich | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mother | Makka Uvaisovna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Spouse | Aset Movlaevna | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Children | Has 11 children sons : Umar, Ramzan, Movldi, Abubakar, Magomed-Yusuf and Usman daughters : Linda, Iman, Makka, Medni and Asinat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| The consignment | United Russia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Education | Makhachkala Institute of Finance and Law Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Profession | lawyer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Religion | Islam (Sunni) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Autograph | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Awards | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Military service | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Years of service | 2000—2010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Affiliation | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Type of army | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | police colonel | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Commanded | platoon, company, battalion, police department | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
First Deputy Prime Minister of the Czech Republic for the power block (2010-2012), head of the Administration of the Head and Government of the Czech Republic (2011-2015).
In the First Chechen War he participated in military operations against federal troops, at the beginning of the Second Chechen War he sided with the Russian government. He worked in the Security Service AX. A. Kadyrova (2002-2004), commanded a company, then a special forces militia battalion for the Chechen Republic of the Shali District Department of Internal Affairs (2004-2005), chief of staff of the Republican OMON (2006-2007), and head of the Shali District Department of Internal Affairs (2007-2010).
According to some journalists, he is the second person in the Chechen Republic in terms of influence after the Head of the Chechen Republic, R. A. Kadyrov , is in his close circle and often carries out “special assignments” of the Head of the Chechen Republic. The official media refer to its achievements activities aimed at strengthening Russian statehood and a significant contribution to the fight against terrorism . Opposition media has featured in some scandalous stories related to the intimidation of both residents of the Chechen Republic and critics of R. A. Kadyrov outside it.
Colonel police, member of the Presidium of the regional political council of the United Russia party, was elected to the Presidium of the General Council of the party (2018). He has many awards, including two Orders of Courage (2005, 2006), the highest award of the Chechen Republic, the Order of Kadyrov (2006), the title of Honorary Citizen of the Chechen Republic (2007), the title of Honorary Citizen of the City of Grozny (2017); for courage and heroism shown in the performance of official duty awarded the highest award of the state.
Early years
Born on February 26, 1980 in the village of Shpakovskoye in the Stavropol Territory (now the city of Mikhailovsk) in a Chechen family from the Taip Yalkhoy . Father - Khozhakhmed Abdulvakhabovich Daudov (1957-2013), mother - Makka Uvaisovna Daudova (1959-2009). The home village of Khozhakhmed Daudov was the village of Geldagan ( Kurchaloevsky district , Chechnya ), but at the time of the birth of Magomed Daudov, they temporarily lived in the Stavropol Territory in Shpakovsky. Magomed is the first child in the family, later the Daudovs had a son - Sheikhmagomed (1981) and a daughter - Milan (1985) [1] [2] [3] [4] .
In 2010, in Geldagan, the mosque named after Mackey Daudova was laid, the construction of which was completed in October 2011. Many villagers gathered for the grand opening of the mosque, the main officials of the Chechen Republic arrived, the Head of the Republic, R. A. Kadyrov , addressed the meeting, noting the merits of M. Kh. Daudov and his mother: “Many people do not know this, but I spent many days in this village and nights. Then we fought against Wahhabism , terrorism. It was then that I met Magomed Daudov and his mother. Makka and for us became a real mother. She helped us in every possible way, supported us morally. She understood that we had a hard job, but said that she was not sorry to give her son to serve the people. Magomed has become our ally and faithful friend. He repeatedly showed courage, courage and valor. " Also, Makka Daudova was awarded the medal " Nenan Siy - Maternal Glory " [5] [6] .
In 1997 he graduated from secondary school No. 1 in the village of Geldagan. The class teacher Kh. M. Abdurzakova recalls that “Magomed was a curious and gifted boy for his age. Even in those young years, I noticed in him such qualities as perseverance, determination ”. In 1997-1999 he studied at the Gudermes Pedagogical College [1] [2] [3] [4] .
Participation in a military conflict
By the beginning of the First Chechen War, M. Kh. Daudov was 14 years old. During the period of aggravation of hostilities, he, like many other young Chechens, began to take part in armed clashes with Russian troops . In a 2010 interview, M. Kh. Daudov expressed his point of view about the reasons that forced Chechen youth to fight, and called hard cleaning of the federal troops one of them - the Russian military saw a potential enemy in every young local resident. Some sources report that until 2002 he was in the ranks of illegal armed groups , others that he had already joined the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in 2000 and served until 2002 [2] [7] [8] .
According to official information, M. Kh. Daudov at the beginning of the Second Chechen War took the side of the forces supporting the federal government led by A-X. A. Kadyrov . According to the memoirs of M. Kh. Daudov, “when Ahmad-Haji declared amnesty , I was hiding with my aunt. I didn’t have blood on me, I immediately left the forest, like thousands of guys. ” After a conversation with R. A. Kadyrov, he was granted amnesty. In one of the speeches, R. A. Kadyrov cited M. Kh. Daudov as a positive example of a recovered militant. In 2002-2004, M. Kh. Daudov served as a platoon commander in the Security Service AX. A. Kadyrov, which was then headed by R. A. Kadyrov [2] [7] [9] [10] [11] .
Service in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Counterterrorism
Since June 2004, he began to serve as the commander of a company of regiment No. 2 for special purposes named after Akhmat Kadyrov of the police patrol and guard service under the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Chechen Republic . In February 2005, he became the commander of the battalion of the police patrol post at the Shali district of the Chechen Republic; since November 2006, he was the special operations officer of the Department for Combating Abductions and Trafficking in Persons (Operational Investigation Bureau No. 2 for Combating Organized Crime of the Ministry of Internal Affairs for CR). M. Kh. Daudov repeatedly organized special operations against groups of separatists and bandit formations in the territory of the Chechen Republic, and personally participated in dozens of field trips. Under his leadership, 46 especially dangerous criminals were destroyed, 84 were detained, a large number of firearms, improvised explosive devices, electric detonators, artillery shells and artillery mines were seized [1] [4] [9] .
On February 13, 2006, he participated in one of the significant special operations in the village of Urus-Martan , where he personally blocked D. Abdurzakova (nickname-call sign “Scar”) with his subordinates in a residential building of the “emir of the village of Avtury”. Since D. Abdurzakov responded to the offer to surrender with automatic fire, M. Kh. Daudov broke into home ownership and, risking his life, eliminated the militant. In September 2006, he prepared and led another important special operation - the liquidation of the Muskiev brothers. One of the murdered brothers, I. Muskiev, was known as the “Emir Khalid” and was considered the curator of the armed groups of separatists operating in the city of Argun , Shali and Kurchaloev regions. In December 2006, M. Kh. Daudov was appointed deputy commander [~ 2] , chief of staff of the OMON of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Czech Republic [1] [4] [9] [12] .
Department of the Shali District Department of Internal Affairs
In April 2007, he became the acting head of the ROVD in the Shali district of the Chechen Republic, and since September of the same year, he became the head of the ROVD in the Shali district. Among other special operations during this period of M. Kh. Daudov’s activity, the liquidation of the brigadier general , commander of the CRI Northeast Front T. Kh. Bataev (also known as “Amir Tahir”, nicknamed “Tiger”, stands out in Gudermes ) "Kumyk", "23"). They succeeded in neutralizing T. Kh. Bataev as a result of a multi-pass combination successfully carried out by M. Kh. Daudov and his subordinates, and also employees of the Dagestan police participated in the operation [4] [9] [13] [14] .
In the same 2007, he carried out another important special operation - the liquidation of the “emir of the Vedeno district”, CRI Deputy Prime Minister S. E. Elmurzaev (also known as “Amir Khairulla”, who claimed responsibility for the explosion in Grozny on May 9, 2004 the years when the President of the Chechen Republic A.-H. A. Kadyrov , the chairman of the State Council of the Chechen Republic H. Isaev and 4 more people died, dozens of people were injured). M. Kh. Daudov received operational information on the whereabouts of S. E. Elmurzayev and organized operational measures to destroy him. On April 4, 2007, the Deputy Prime Minister of the CRI fell into an ambush prepared by the security forces near the village of Agishbatoy ( Vedensky District , Chechen Republic), where he died during the ensuing battle [1] [4] [9] [15] .
Among the many successful operations carried out by M. Kh. Daudov, there were unsuccessful ones. On March 19, 2009, in the Samashkinsky Lane of the Oktyabrsky District of the city of Grozny , Chechen police officers and members of the special forces of the Russian Interior Ministry’s internal troops “South” conducted a joint special operation to apprehend the alleged gang member. During the operation, M. Kh. Daudov was wounded, three security officers were also injured, one of whom later died in the hospital, in addition, a casual passer-by was wounded. The persecuted fighter disappeared, having stolen a car, which he then threw on the highway leading to the Zavodskoy district of the Chechen capital [15] .
On August 3, 2009, an attempt was made on M. Kh. Daudov, probably related to his professional activities. At about 11.30, when M. Kh. Daudov’s car left the village of Avtury (Shalinsky district, Chechen Republic), a powerful improvised explosive device was deployed on the side of the road in the area of repair of the bridge over the Khul-Khulau river . By coincidence, only the driver M. Kh. Daudova was in the Toyota Camry . The car turned around and the driver was thrown out of the car, he was seriously injured, including fragmentation ones [~ 3] [16] [17] . During the leadership of the Shali district police department, M. Kh. Daudov rose to the rank of colonel [1] .
Political Activities
According to the opinion of a number of political scientists, M. Kh. Daudov is exclusively loyal to the Head (President) of the Chechen Republic R. A. Kadyrov and is an active participant in the management team of the head of the republic. Many journalists call M. Kh. Daudov second, after R. A. Kadyrov, a man in the Chechen Republic . R. A. Kadyrov himself once spoke of his comrade-in-arms: “During the military and civil service, Magomed Daudov had numerous occasions when he showed himself on an exceptionally positive side. There were extremely crucial moments that required great courage and high professionalism. And Magomed Daudov always found the necessary solutions and came out of any difficult situation with dignity ” [1] [2] .
First Deputy Prime Minister of the Czech Republic
On March 10, 2010, the Parliament of the Chechen Republic unanimously approved Colonel of Police M. Kh. Daudov for the post of First Deputy Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic for the power block (the candidacy of M. Kh. Daudov was submitted to the Parliament the day before by R. A. Kadyrov) [~ 4] . According to the official media, in this post M. Kh. Daudov managed to organize close cooperation with all law enforcement agencies and law enforcement agencies in a short time, which brought the work of law enforcement agencies to a qualitatively new level [1] [4] [18] [19] .
While serving as the First Deputy Prime Minister of the Chechen Republic, he also headed various commissions to solve certain problems in the republic. For example, in the summer of 2010 he headed a special interdepartmental commission on registration and registration of citizens. The commission was responsible for verifying compliance with the registration rules and passport regime in Chechnya; it included officers of the Federal Migration Service of Russia for Chechnya, district police departments, representatives of the Goskomstat of the republic, employment centers and education departments. For several weeks of the commission’s work, 285,939 households and 1,087,189 people were checked, 10,125 people living in the republic were identified without observing the rules of registration at the place of residence, including 237 citizens of foreign states [20] .
In November 2010, he headed the operational headquarters for the reconstruction and development of the city of Argun. During the year, about 100 cottages were built on the territory of the city, a shopping center, four kindergartens, 137 one-story and dozens of multi-storey buildings were repaired, the largest Palace of Culture in the republic was restored, 27 km of water supply, 21 km of storm sewage, 18 km of gas pipeline and much more were laid . In December 2011, he headed a special commission to organize the celebration of one of the significant days celebrated by Muslims - Ashura (the 10th day of the month of Muharram ) [21] .
Head of Administration of the Head and Government of the Czech Republic
Since December 2011, his position has been called “First Deputy Chairman of the Government of the Chechen Republic - Head of the Administration of the Head and Government of the Chechen Republic”, and from May 21, 2012 - “Head of the Administration of the Head and Government of the Chechen Republic”. According to the official media, under the leadership of M. Kh. Daudov, interaction with the relevant departments and agencies of the federal level has been established. Since April 26, 2012 M. Kh. Daudov is a member of the United Russia party, where he joined the Presidium of the party’s regional political council. In the same 2012, he headed the republican interdepartmental commission for monitoring compliance with land legislation, which did a great job aimed at eliminating land use violations identified in the municipal regions and urban districts of the Czech Republic. In 2014, the Office of the President of the Russian Federation for Domestic Policy recognized the work of the Administration of the Head and Government of the Chechen Republic as the best among Russian entities [1] [4] [8] [22] [23] .
Chairman of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic of III and IV convocations
On July 3, 2015, after the death of the Chairman (Speaker) of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic D. B. Abdurakhmanov [~ 5] , the political council of the regional branch of the United Russia party, in consultation with the Presidium of the party’s general council, proposed M. Kh. Daudov to the Election Commission of the Chechen Republic to empower him with a deputy of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic under a vacant mandate . On the same day, with the participation of R. A. Kadyrov, an extraordinary meeting of the highest legislative body of the Chechen Republic took place, where deputies nominated two candidates for the post of Chairperson of the Chechen Parliament of the III convocation - M. Kh. Daudov and R. A. Lechkhadzhiev. By secret ballot M. Kh. Daudov was elected to this post. In the September 2016 elections, he was re-elected to the Parliament of the Chechen Republic of the IV convocation. On October 4, 2016, at a meeting of the highest legislative body of the Chechen Republic, by unanimous secret ballot, he was re-elected Chairman of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic of the IV convocation [4] [24] [25] [26] .
Since parliaments in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation often play a nominal role, a number of political scientists and journalists viewed this appointment as a downgrade of M. Kh. Daudov. However, as speaker, M. Kh. Daudov continues to oversee various important projects and lead government commissions - essentially performing more advanced functions that go beyond the usual powers inherent in the head of the legislative body. He currently holds this position, and is also a permanent member of the Council for Economic and Public Security [2] [4] .
According to the official media, during the work of M. Kh. Daudov in the parliament, the Czech Republic’s legislation is being improved in the field of state building and local self-government, and legal conditions have been created for the further development of civil society institutions. With his arrival in the Parliament of the Chechen Republic, the deputy corps stepped up work on the formation of legislation, which resulted in the adoption of more than 40 legislative acts. The key areas in the activities of the Parliament of the Czech Republic were issues of fiscal and inter-budget regulation, regional policy, and the improvement of regional legislation in the social sphere. Coordinated legislative work is being carried out to address issues aimed at consolidating positive demographic trends and improving the quality of life of the population of the republic, strengthening the institution of the family, the effective implementation of youth policy, supporting motherhood, childhood and the elderly, strengthening and modernizing the healthcare system and education [4] .
Under the leadership of M. Kh. Daudov, the Parliament of the Chechen Republic passed laws relating to various aspects of the republic’s life: “On Amending the Law of the Czech Republic“ On Elections of the Head of the Czech Republic ””, “On Amending the Law of the Czech Republic“ On the Development of Small and Medium Enterprises in the Czech Republic ” "," On Amendments to the Law of the Czech Republic "On Education in the Czech Republic", "On Social Services for Citizens in the Chechen Republic", "On the Development of a Mortgage Housing Lending System in the Chechen Republic", "On the Participation of Citizens in the Protection of Public Order in the Czech Republic And others e. In October 2016, he came up with an extraordinary initiative - a complete ban on the sale of alcohol in the republic. He organized a meeting with 14 owners of stores that have permission to trade in alcohol in the republic, after which they abandoned their licenses. The reason was a resonant accident with 7 deaths and 2 wounded, which happened through the fault of a drunk driver [~ 6] [4] [27] [28] .
Also, the work of the Parliament of the Czech Republic pays attention to the development of inter-parliamentary relations with the highest legislative bodies of the regions of Russia, near and far abroad. One of the directions in the activities of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic under the leadership of M.Kh. Daudov is the work with voters and their appeals: for the prompt resolution of citizens' problems, on his initiative, citizens are regularly held in almost all regions and settlements of the republic. In addition to his work in the Parliament of the Chechen Republic, M. Kh. Daudov is a member of the Council of Legislators of the Russian Federation at the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation . According to the results of the media rating of the heads of the legislative bodies of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, M. Kh. Daudov is in the TOP 10 leaders of 2016 and 2017 [29] [30] [31] [32] .
Extra-parliamentary activities
In 2016, he oversaw the construction of the village of Gush-Kert destroyed in the result of landslides ( Shatoisky district , Chechen Republic). In a month, a village of 33 houses was built with everything necessary: furniture and household appliances, utilities - gas, electricity, water and a new road were laid. A new rural mosque named after Sheikh Akhberdil-Magom with 1,500 seats was opened. On the day of the delivery of construction projects to Gush-Kert, M. Kh. Daudov was awarded the title "Honored Builder of the Chechen Republic."
From September 2016 to the present, he has been leading the republican operational headquarters to reduce accident rate and mortality on the roads of the region. Thanks to effective preventive measures carried out by officers of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Chechen Republic on the initiative of M. Kh. Daudov, the republic managed to halve the dynamics of traffic violations. In order to strengthen work to improve the emergency situation on road sections where the risk of an accident is especially high, 109 stationary and 90 mobile posts were put up daily, more than 400 personnel of the traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Czech Republic were involved, and emergency sections were equipped with additional road technical equipment [ 4] [33] .
During the presidential election in 2018, he was a member of the initiative group that nominated the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin [34] .
Socio-Political Opinions
In 2010, M. Kh. Daudov, in an interview with the famous Russian, Belarusian and Ukrainian television journalist P. G. Sheremet, expressed his opinion on the observance of the rule of law in the territory of Chechnya: “We are all citizens of Russia and want to live in a strong and calm state ... We are for the law, for a strong and united Russia. We now have more order and calmer than in many Russian regions ” [7] .
In 2015, a lot was written in various Russian mass media and on Internet portals about the comments of M. Kh. Daudov regarding the legalization of polygamy . M. Kh. Daudov expressed his opinion for the press in connection with the information scandal that erupted over the wedding of N. Guchigov and H.-L. Goylabieva, where he himself was present. M. Kh. Daudov explained that since the practice of polygamy takes place, it would be nice to somehow settle it and it is better based on Sharia norms, but stressed that he does not take the initiative to legalize polygamy, but only expresses his opinion on this matter [35] .
Criticism. Conflicts
According to investigations by journalists and human rights activists (for example, the Novaya Gazeta newspaper and the human rights organization Human Rights Watch ), as a person in the close circle of R. A. Kadyrov, he often carries out his “special assignments”. He has a reputation as a very dangerous person and is involved in many scandalous stories related to the intimidation of both residents of the Chechen Republic and critics of R. A. Kadyrov outside it [28] .
In particular, in 2014, according to an investigation by Novaya Gazeta, the unjustly detained president of the Assembly of Caucasian Peoples, R. Kutaev, was tortured and beaten in the basement of the Presidential Administration in Grozny, and then in the Urus-Martan temporary detention center . According to the testimony of R. Kutaev, M. Kh. Daudov and Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Chechen Republic A. Alaudinov actively participated in his beating. To date, this information has not been evaluated by law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation [28] [36] .
Much has been written in the press about the conflict between M. Kh. Daudov and the acting chairman of the Supreme Court of Chechnya, T. A. Murdalov . According to some journalists, on October 6, 2016 M. Kh. Daudov arrived at the courthouse accompanied by guards, went into the judge’s office and began to beat him, demanding that he write a letter of resignation for health reasons. T. A. Murdalov declined the offer. There were no official comments on the incident, but later on, T. A. Murdalov, on the air of the Grozny ChGTRK, denied reports of his beating [28] [37] [38] [39] .
According to the media and human rights activists, he participated in the persecution of homosexuals in Chechnya and even "played a key role in organizing the" sweeping "of the republic from gays, approved by the republican leadership." Journalists cite evidence that M. Kh. Daudov personally went to secret prisons in Argun and Grozny , and also managed the transfer of detained gays to relatives (the procedure worked only after the guilty plea by the detainees). Of the relatives, only men were called to a meeting with M. Kh. Daudov, where he first told them what the detainees had confessed to, and then he scolded the relatives themselves, and only after that did they release the detainees, handing them over to relatives. At home, they became outcasts, and the “shame” that they brought to their entire family, according to ancient customs, “washes off with blood.” The editors of the "Novaya Gazeta" reports that she knows the names of the murdered gays. To date, this information has not been evaluated by law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation [28] [40] [41] [42] [43] .
Media Relations
In 2015, a report on the specific struggle of the Chechen authorities for "correct news" about the republic was posted in Novaya Gazeta. The newspaper’s journalists claimed that bloggers who wrote about Chechnya “incorrectly” from the authorities' point of view, or who left comments that insulted the Chechen authorities, persuaded, and often against the law: they found the address of an inadvertently expressed Internet user, came to him with a video camera and filmed an apology or humiliating him dignity rollers. Among the organizers of this pressure, journalists called M. Kh. Daudov. To date, this information has not been evaluated by law enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation [28] [44] .
Significant resonance in the media was caused by insults and allegorical threats against certain active figures of the Russian non-systemic opposition , journalists and human rights activists ( A. A. Venediktov , I. A. Kalyapin , K. E. Merzlikin , A. A. Navalny , L. A. Ponomarev , M. B. Khodorkovsky , V. I. Shenderovich and I. V. Yashin ), expressed by M. Kh. Daudov in posts of January 16 and 17, 2016 in his account on the social network Instagram . The editor-in-chief of Echo of Moscow A. A. Venediktov made a statement regarding these threats: “The statements of Magomed Daudov to the opposition are a serious threat and inadequate reaction to uncomfortable questions about the murder of Boris Nemtsov for the investigation and the Chechen authorities,” A. A. Venediktov decided to strengthen the security of the radio station [45] [46] [47] .
In a post dated October 12, 2016, M. Kh. Daudov on Instagram again expressed veiled insults to I. A. Kalyapin, chairman of the Committee against Torture interregional public organization, and in a post dated January 4, 2017, addressed G S. Shvedov - chief editor of the online media “ Caucasian Knot ”. G. S. Shvedov filed an application with the Investigative Committee of Russia , trying to bring the publication of M. Kh. Daudov into a crime under article 144, part 3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (“On obstruction of journalistic activities”), however, having examined the situation, the Investigative Committee of Russia criminalized M Kh. Daudov did not institute [28] [48] [49] [50] .
Personal Information
M. Kh. Daudov considers the village of Geldagan to be his ancestral village, where did his father come from and where he himself grew up. In 2001, M. Kh. Daudov married the fellow villager Aset Movlaevna (b. 1981), whom he met at school. Today there are 11 children in the Daudov family: 6 boys - Umar (b. 2006), Ramzan (b. 2007, named after the Head of the Chechen Republic), Movldi (b. 2009), Magomed-Yusuf (2014. b.), Abubakar (b. 2015, the name was given by R. A. Kadyrov) and Usman (b. 2016); 5 daughters - Linda (born in 2003), Iman (born in 2004), Mack (born in 2010, named after her grandmother), Medni (born in 2012) and Asinat (born in 2018) .) [4] [51] .
In the Chechen Republic, everyone knows M. Kh. Daudov as the “Lord." This nickname was given by R. A. Kadyrov after M. Kh. Daudov came to their first meeting in a black suit and white shirt, to which R. A. Kadyrov remarked that they say “you look like an English lord” (in a row There is another version of the media, according to which the nickname “Lord” was assigned to M. Kh. Daudov before his acquaintance with R. A. Kadyrov). Relatives and friends call M. Kh. Daudov the name Timur (the name Timur is also found in some mass media, in articles about M. Kh. Daudov in the 2000s) [2] [7] [16] [39] [52] .
Education
- 1997 - graduated from secondary school No. 1 in the village of Geldagan [4]
- 1997-1999 - studied at the Gudermes Pedagogical College [1] [2] [3]
- In 2004, he was awarded the qualification of “economist” in the specialty “Finance and Credit” at Dagestan State University [4] .
- 2009 - received a diploma from the Makhachkala Institute of Finance and Law with a degree in Jurisprudence [1] [4] .
- 2011 - graduated from the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “ Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia ” with a degree in jurisprudence [1] [4] .
Sport
He is fond of football. On May 11, 2011, he played for the Kavkaz team in the match against the World Football Stars team as part of the opening ceremony of the Akhmat-Arena stadium in Grozny [~ 7] . On October 7, 2015, he played for the Leader-63 team in a friendly match against the Italian football legend team dedicated to the birthday of Russian President Vladimir V. Putin [~ 8] .
Since 2004, he was vice-president of the republican football club Akhmat , from November 28, 2011 he became its president (Ramzan Kadyrov, former president of the club in 2004-2011, remained honorary president). In the 2015/16 season, the club took the seventh highest place in its history in the Russian Football Premier League , and in the 2016/17 season it improved this achievement, rising to fifth place in the season [53] [54] .
Social Networks
An active user of social networks, began to maintain an Instagram account in 2013 (more than 3,000 publications and over 190,000 subscribers), however, after blocking the profile of R. Kadyrov, he independently closed his account in it [55] [56] . The VKontakte account began to be maintained in 2015 (more than 20,000 subscribers); also registered on the social network Mylistory. In his posts M. Kh. Daudov often posts information on political, social, sports and religious events in the Chechen Republic, and congratulates his friends and associates on the holidays. In the comments, users sometimes leave various requests and complaints, M. Kh. Daudov himself often answers many appeals [57] [58] .
Religion
Religiously, it refers to the wird of followers of Sheikh Kunt-Haji Kishiev , professing Haji-Muridism ( Kadiri tariqah of the Sufi nature of Islam ), the whole clergy of Chechnya belong to this wird since 1992. M. Kh. Daudov, together with R. A. Kadyrov, made a hajj to Mecca , visited the holy Kaaba several times. He is also the keeper of the sacred relics of the Prophet Muhammad . In 2012, after the end of the exhibition in Grozny of sacred relics, Sheikh Ahmad Bin Muhammad Al-Khazraji handed over four relics to the Kadyrov family and the Chechen people — the hair of the prophet Muhammad, the honor of storing one of the two hairs donated to the Chechen people was entrusted to M. Kh. Daudov [59] .
Awards, street naming, and more
He was repeatedly presented to the awards of the Russian Federation and the Chechen Republic: orders, medals and insignia. By decree of the President of the Russian Federation of July 25, 2007 for courage and heroism shown in the performance of a duty, police captain M. Kh. Daudov was awarded the highest rank - Hero of the Russian Federation , with the award of a special distinction - the Golden Star medal . A number of sources claim that he received this award for the destruction of the Deputy Prime Minister of CRI S.E. Elmurzaev . The award was presented during his official visit to Grozny by the Minister of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation R. G. Nurgaliev . In a 2010 interview about this award, M. Kh. Daudov noted: “I have a Star of the Hero of Russia, but I am embarrassed to wear it so that there is no barrier between me and people.” The head of the Chechen Republic, R. A. Kadyrov, speaking about the awards of M. Kh. Daudov, emphasized: “Magomed Daudov is a Hero of Russia, holder of the Order of Kadyrov , twice awarded the Order of Courage . He deserved these awards with personal courage and courage. " Also M. Kh. Daudov was awarded with diplomas of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin, President of the Chechen Republic A.-X A. Kadyrov, Head of the Chechen Republic R. A. Kadyrov and various letters of thanks [1] [3] [4] [7] [15] [60] .
State Awards
| Russian Federation | Chechen Republic | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 07/20/2007 | - title of Hero of the Russian Federation , Gold Star Medal | 05/31/2006 | - Order of Kadyrov | ||
| 07/25/2005 | - Order of Courage | 06/28/2011 | - Order “For the Development of Parliamentarism in the Czech Republic” | ||
| 04/04/2006 | - Order of Courage | ||||
| - medal "For Courage" | 07/26/2007 | - title “Honorary Citizen of the Czech Republic” | |||
| 11/07/2018 | - Medal “Federation Council. 25 years" | 11/05/2012 | - medal "60 years of Akhmat-Hadji Kadyrov" | ||
| 06/13/2019 | - Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV Art. | 11/26/2015 | - medal "For Merit to the Chechen Republic" | ||
| 06/16/2016 | - medal “Defender of the Czech Republic” | ||||
| 07/01/2016 | - title “Honored Builder of the Czech Republic” | ||||
| 08/11/2017 | - title “Honorary Citizen of the City of Grozny” | ||||
| 12/12/2017 | - Medal “In memory of Akhmat-Hadji Kadyrov, the first President of the Chechen Republic” | ||||
| 10/16/2018 | - title “Honored Worker of State. CR services » | ||||
| 06/19/2019 | - title “Honorary Citizen of the Kurchaloevsky District” | ||||
Departmental and Commemorative Medals
| 2003 | - Medal “85 years of the Criminal Investigation” | |
| 11/24/2004 | - Medal "100 years of trade unions of Russia" | |
| 02/10/2005 | - medal "For the military community" | |
| 05/12/2005 | - medal “For valor in service” | |
| - medal "200 years of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia" | ||
| 10/10/2005 | - Medal "Member of the hostilities in the North Caucasus 1994-2004" | |
| 07/17/2006 | - medal "For military valor" | |
| 2010 | - Medal "For Distinction in Service" III degree (Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation) | |
| 11/05/2010 | - medal “For Distinction in Service” (Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Czech Republic, No. 3048) | |
| 06/15/2011 | - medal "For service in the police" | |
| 2013 | - Medal of Honor, II degree | |
| 05/06/2015 | - medal "70 years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945." | |
| 08/23/2015 | - Medal of Merit (from RSVA ) | |
| 08/28/2015 | - medal "For loyalty to the fatherland" (from OOOIVA ) | |
| 10/08/2015 | - Medal of Honor I degree | |
| - medal "For service in the North Caucasus" | ||
| - medal "Military Brotherhood" | ||
| 06/17/2016 | - medal "For Merits in Strengthening International Security" (from the Security Council of the Russian Federation ) | |
| 07/29/2016 | - Medal “Pride of Russia” (from the RF OP , etc.) | |
| 08/23/2016 | - medal "For help and assistance to the veteran movement" | |
| 03/21/2017 | - medal "For Merits in Ensuring Law and Order" | |
| 11/10/2017 | - medal "100 years of the Soviet police" | |
| 03/29/2018 | - Medal "100 years to the military commissariats of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation" | |
| 07/03/2018 | - medal “Traffic police of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Chechen Republic” | |
| 10/10/2018 | - medal "200 years to the city of Grozny" | |
| 05/07/2019 | - Medal “Parliament of the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic. 25 years" | |
| 2019 | - Medal “25 years of social partnership in the communications industry” (Presidium of the Trade Union of Communications Workers) |
Insignia
| 09/11/2004 | - sign "Member of the hostilities" | |
| 09/18/2004 | - sign “For fidelity to duty” | |
| 12/16/2009 | - sign “For fidelity to duty” | |
| - sign “15 years of the Center for Strategic Research, Federal Security Service of Russia in the Chechen Republic” | ||
| 03/29/2005 | - badge "The best employee of special police units" | |
| 06/20/2006 | - sign "The best criminal police officer" | |
| 12/09/2012 | - sign “Honorary Dynamo” | |
| 10/30/2015 | - sign “For the difference in the fight against terrorism” (Ministry of Internal Affairs in the Chechen Republic, No. 004) | |
| 02/01/2017 | - sign “For the difference in the fight against terrorism and extremism” (Ex. Rosguard in the Chechen Republic, No. 6) | |
| 06/20/2017 | - sign “For Merits” (Ch. Ex. Military police of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation , No. 78) | |
| 05/25/2018 | - mark “100 years of the establishment of the border service” | |
| 07/17/2018 | - a sign of the FNRP “For the Commonwealth” |
Awards of other states
| Kazakhstan : | ||
| 11/04/2008 | - medal "For the development of cooperation" |
Awarding the honorary title "Honored Builder of the Czech Republic".
Awarding the highest award of the military police of the Russian Federation.
Awarding the medal "Defender of the Chechen Republic."
M. Kh. Daudov Street and School
On October 13, 2007, by order of the head of the administration of the village of Geldagan, Titov Street was renamed to M. Kh. Daudov Street named after Hero of Russia. Secondary school No. 1 of the village of Geldagan, where M. Kh. Daudov studied, was awarded the name of M. Kh. Daudov by Decree of the President of the Chechen Republic in March 2008. At a ceremonial meeting dedicated to this event, the Head of the Republic, R. A. Kadyrov, spoke, who noted that “Magomed Daudov did a lot of good deeds for the republic and therefore is worthy of the name of the best school in the region” [1] [3] [4] [61] .
Notes
- Comments
- ↑ 1 2 Today, the city of Mikhailovsk ( Shpakovsky District , Stavropol Territory , Russia ).
- ↑ The post of deputy commander of the Chechen OMON has remained vacant since September 2006 when, as a result of a shootout in the area of the administrative border of Chechnya and Ingushetia, between the officers of the OMON of the Chechen Ministry of Internal Affairs and the Ingush police, Colonel Buvadi Dakhiev, who held this post, was killed ( Caucasian Uzel, 12/05/2006 )
- ↑ In September 2009, four people were detained in the Chechen Republic, the alleged suicide bombers, three of them from the village of Avtury . The detainees admitted that they were preparing to carry out a major terrorist attack by entering the territory of the Leninsky District Department of Internal Affairs in Grozny , and one of the suspects also provided details of the preparation and implementation of the bombing on the way of the vehicle of M. Kh. Daudov. The interrogation of the detainees was conducted personally by the President of the Chechen Republic, R. A. Kadyrov . In April 2010, the prosecutor's office completed an investigation into a criminal case against three 20-year-old natives of the village of Avtury involved in the bombing. They were accused of committing crimes under four articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and they were brought to trial ( Independent IA “Interfax”, September 3 , 2009 , Caucasian Knot, April 13, 2010 ).
- ↑ The predecessor of M. Kh. Daudov in this post was Kh. Kh. Vaykhanov , who was transferred to another position - Deputy Prime Minister for Social Affairs ( Kavkazsky Uzel, 03/11/2010 ).
- ↑ Chairman (Speaker) of the Parliament of the Chechen Republic D. B. Abdurakhmanov died on June 29, 2015, he was named after one of the main streets of Grozny and the secondary school in which he studied ( Kavpolit, 07/03/2015 ).
- ↑ According to the online media “Caucasus. Realities ”, an accident occurred on the night of November 28 near the Chernorechensky post on the Kavkaz (CR) highway. Drunk driver of a Ford car Alam Khodzhaev drove into the oncoming lane and made a head-on collision with the VAZ-21014, after which this car was thrown onto the Priora following it. As a result of the accident, seven people died on the spot, two more were hospitalized. Immediately after this accident, all the men, relatives of the culprit of the accident, left the republic ( Kavkaz.Realii, 12/01/2016 ).
- ↑ The national football stars team was played by R. Ayala , N. Amoruzo , F. Barezi , F. Barthez , A. Bogossyan , K. Vieri , Dida , A. Kostakurta , S. Makmanaman , D. A. Maradona , J.-P. Papen , I. Zamorano , R. Fowler , L. Figo , E. Francescoli ; for the “Caucasus” team - A. Alautdinov , Kh. M. Alkhanov , O. Kh. Baysultanov , R. F. Dasaev , T. M. Dzhabrailov , Kh. Ibragimov , A. A. Ismailov , R. A. Kadyrov, A. B. Kanokov , A. Z. Katsaev , Z. U. Sadaev , A. G. Khloponin , A. Yu. Fedkov , R. I. Tsutsulaev . The meeting consisted of two halves of 30 minutes each, the hosts beat the guests with a score of 5: 2 ( Caucasian Knot, 05/12/2011 ).
- ↑ D. Baggio , D. Barezi , F. Barezi , P. Verhovod , A. Di Livio , C. Gentile , S. Skillachi , S. Tacconi played for the Italian football legends national team. The meeting ended with the victory of the local team “Leader-63” with a score of 4: 1.
- Sources
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 News of the Republic, 12/07/2013 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Caucasus.Realities, 10/10/2016 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Heroes of the country .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Parliament of the Chechen Republic .
- ↑ Head and Government of the Chechen Republic, 10.25.2011 .
- ↑ Instagram by R. A. Kadyrov, 03/28/2014 (inaccessible link)
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kommersant-Ogonyok, September 6 , 2010 , p. 14.
- ↑ 1 2 United Russia, 12/05/2015 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation .
- ↑ Independent newspaper, 02/20/2009 .
- ↑ Meduza, 01/18/2016 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 12/05/2006 .
- ↑ Morning.ru, 03/22/2007 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 04/07/2007 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Caucasian Knot, 03/23/2009 .
- ↑ 1 2 Caucasian Knot, 08/04/2009 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 04/13/2010 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 03/11/2010 .
- ↑ Chechnya Today, 03/09/2010 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 08/03/2010 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 12/01/2011 .
- ↑ Head and Government of the Chechen Republic, 05.21.2012 .
- ↑ United Russia. CZ .
- ↑ Instagram by R. A. Kadyrov, 07/03/2015 (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Instagram by R. A. Kadyrov, 07/04/2015 (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Cavpolit, 07/03/2015 .
- ↑ Caucasus.Realities, 12/01/2016 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 New newspaper, 05/26/2017 .
- ↑ Grozny-Inform, 01/18/2017 .
- ↑ Chechnya Today, 03/25/2017 .
- ↑ Caucasus today, 04/18/2017 .
- ↑ Council of legislators of the Russian Federation .
- ↑ Grozny-Inform, 08/18/2015 .
- ↑ Peter Kozlov , Elizabeth Focht . “We don’t need to convince us”: Putin was nominated as president without Putin Russian BBC Service , 12/26/2017
- ↑ Newspaper.Ru, 05/18/2015 .
- ↑ New newspaper, 03/01/2014 .
- ↑ Caucasus.Realities, 11/07/2016 .
- ↑ Caucasus.Realities, 11/09/2016 .
- ↑ 1 2 Caucasian Knot, 01/16/2017 .
- ↑ New newspaper, 04/01/2017 .
- ↑ Novaya Gazeta, 04/04/2017 .
- ↑ Meduza, 04/16/2017 .
- ↑ Meduza, 05/26/2017 .
- ↑ New newspaper, 02/01/2016 .
- ↑ Instagram by M. Kh. Daudov, 01/16/2016 (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Instagram by M. Kh. Daudov, 01/17/2016 (unavailable link) . Date of treatment June 28, 2017. Archived May 9, 2017.
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 01/18/2016 .
- ↑ Instagram by M. Kh. Daudov, 10/12/2016 (inaccessible link)
- ↑ Instagram by M.H. Daudov, 4, 2017 (unavailable link) . Date of treatment June 27, 2017. Archived July 3, 2017.
- ↑ Mediazone, 01/07/2017 .
- ↑ News, 10/10/2016 .
- ↑ Russia-1, 2007 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 05/12/2011 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 11.28.2011 .
- ↑ Kadyrov abandoned Instagram for the sake of Mylistory . Vesti.ru (December 23, 2017). Date of treatment January 17, 2018.
- ↑ Kadyrov traded Instagram on VKontakte . lenta.ru (December 23, 2017). Date of treatment January 17, 2018.
- ↑ M.H. Daudov on Instagram
- ↑ M. Kh. Daudov on VK
- ↑ Regnum, 07.20.2015 .
- ↑ Caucasian Knot, 07.27.2007 .
- ↑ Geldagan, 04.25.2017 .
Press. Links
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