Korenets (Moscow region)

In written sources, the village is referred to as Korenets ^{[4] [5] [6] [7]} . The name is associated with the non-calendar personal name Korenets ^[8] . There is also an assumption about the origin of the village name from the term measles - “a place cleared for arable land” or “a place cleared and newly overgrown with forest” ^[9] .

Pond in the village of Korenets

The village is located within the Meshchera lowland , belonging to the East European Plain , at an altitude of 114 m above sea level ^[10] . The terrain is flat. From the north, west and south, the village is surrounded by fields. To the east of the village is located the state nature reserve “Imles and Dubovoye Lakes with Wet Shores” with an area of ​​2100 ha ^[11] . Many rare and protected birds ( white-tailed eagle , golden eagle , osprey , great spotted spotted eagle , gray crane , capercaillie , etc.) nest and stop during migration here ^[12] . 2.5 km north-east of the village is located Svyatoe Lake , the source of the Pra river.

By road, the distance to the Moscow Ring Road is about 174 km, to the regional center, the city of Shatura , 59 km, to the nearest city of Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan Region , 29 km, to the border with the Ryazan Region, 13 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Zimenki , located 1 km southwest of Korenets ^[13] .

The village is located in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, and sometimes hot, summers. Peaty and peaty-podzolic and peaty-bog soils prevailing in the vicinity of the village are dominated by loam and clay ^[14] .

In the village, as well as throughout the Moscow region, Moscow time operates.

From the 17th century to 1861

In the XVII century, the village Korenets was part of the Sheinsky krai of the Volost of Murom village of Vladimir district of the Zamoskovsky region of the Moscow kingdom . The first known owner of the village was Yakov Ruposov. In 7136 (1627/28), the estate was received by Stepan Efimievich Lutovinin (nickname Tretyak). In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. Korenets is described as a village on a dry land with one yard, the village had medium-sized arable land and hayfields:

The village of Korenets is on a dry land, and in it there is a peasant Gerasimko Isaev and his brother Grishka, Gerasimka has children Ivashka, yes Timoshko, yes Luchka, Grishka has children Senka, yes Mikulka, yes Trofimko, and their son Nikitka Ananyin is the son of Baukov. Arable land is plowed in the middle lands and with the fact that on Kurov there are twenty quarters, and on the forest overgrown arable lands on Kurov, and on Semenovitsa, four quarters in the field, and two in the same; Hay near Paul Twenty Kopen ^[15]

After the death of Stepan Lutovinin, his estate was inherited by his children Davyd, Artemy and Prokofiy ^[16] .

As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province ^[17] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.

In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). Subsequently, until the beginning of the 20th century, Korenets was part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .

In the Economic Notes to the General Land Surveying Plans, which were worked out in 1771-1781, the village is described as follows:

The village of Korenets, Marya Ivanova’s daughter Zagryazhskaya, Tatyana Leontyeva’s daughter Polikarpova (10 yards, 40 men, 41 women) - on dry land, cave land, bread and mowing are mediocre, woodland forests, peasants on arable land ^[18]

In the last quarter of the 18th century, the village belonged to Major Peter Alexandrovich Zagryazhsky, and from 1797 to Tatyana Akimovna Polikarpova. In 1812, the landowner Svechin owned the village ^[19] .

According to the X revision of 1858, the village belonged to Nina Petrovna Ermolova ^[20] . According to 1859, Korenets is the owner's village of the 2nd camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the left side of the Kasimovsky tract, with a nameless lake ^[5] . At the time of the abolition of serfdom, the landowner Polozova was the owner of the village ^[6] .

1861-1917

After the reform of 1861, one rural society was formed from the peasants of the village, which became part of the Lekinsky volost ^[6] .

In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities of the Yegoryevsky district ^[21] . The village had a communal land tenure. The land was divided by workers. Practices of arable land were practiced. Meadows were shared annually. In the community there was a woodland forest, which was cut every year and divided it on the vine. Allotment and super-allotment land consisted of 2 plots. Distant stripes were 3 miles from the village. Arable land was divided into 75 plots. The length of shower strips is from 5 to 30 fathoms , and the width is from 2 to 4 arshins . There was not enough land, and 17 householders rented 10.5 acres of meadows for 42 rubles, from 3 to 5 rubles for tithes ^[6] .

The soils were sandy and silty. Arable land is flat, but low and moist. There were no separate meadows; grass was mowed in the forest or in the swamps. The runs were comfortable. The village had a small pond and 10 wells with good and constant water. His bread was not enough, so he was bought in the village of Spas-Klepikakh ^[6] . They planted rye, oats, buckwheat, and potatoes ^[22] . The peasants had 31 horses, 83 cows, 208 sheep, 43 pigs, as well as 33 blocks of bees, there were no fruit trees. The huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white ^[23] .

The village was part of the parish of the village of Sheino (Kazan). The nearest school was in the village of Leke . On public land near the village of Novo-Cherkasovo there was a tavern. The main local craft for women was knitting nets for fishing. The men fished, in addition there was a local carpenter, a shepherd, a watchman, and two regular anglers. Many men were engaged in latrine . 51 carpenters went to work mainly in Zuevo (now part of the city of Orekhovo-Zuevo ) and Moscow ^[6] .

According to data from 1905, carpentry remained the main latrine industry in the village. The nearest post office and zemstvo hospital were in the village of Arkhangelsk ^[24] .

In the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 participated in the native of the village Kuzin Dmitry Andreevich, who served as a sailor in the squadron battleship Navarin . In May 1905, Kuzin D.A. participated in the Tsushima battle , was captured, and after the war ended he returned from Japan to Russia ^[25] .

1917-1991

In 1919, the village of Korenets, as part of the Lekinsky volost, was transferred from the Yegoryevsky district to the newly formed Spas-Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan province. In 1921, the Spas-Klepikovsky district was transformed into the Spas-Klepikovsky district, which was abolished in 1924. After the abolition of the Spas-Klepikovsky district, the village was transferred to the Ryazan district of the Ryazan province ^[26] . In 1925 there was an enlargement of volosts, as a result of which the village ended up in an enlarged Arkhangelsk volost ^[27] . During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region ^[28] . In 1930 the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky ^[29] .

In 1930, the village Korenets was part of the Zimenkovsky village council of the Korobovsky district of the Moscow region ^[30] .

At the beginning of the 30s, the collective farm “The Seagull” was organized in the village, and subsequently the third decisive year of the five-year plan. Famous collective farm chairmen: I. Kutyrev (1934-1935), Kolobov (1942), Shirokova (1946-1948) ^[19] .

In the 1930-1960s. children from the village of Korenets attended a seven-year (later eight-year) school in Yakushevichi ^[31] .

During World War II , 43 villagers were drafted into the army. Of these, 20 people died, 13 were missing. Four natives of the village were awarded military orders and medals:

• Frantsuzov Alexander Ivanovich (b. 1926) - drafted in 1943, served as a Red Army soldier in the 140th Rifle Regiment of the 47th Rifle Division , was demobilized by injury in 1944, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree and the medal “For victory over Germany ” ;
• Frantsuzov Nikita Akimovich (b. 1910) - drafted in 1941, served in the 13th separate carpentry battalion of the 240th Infantry Division , demobilized in 1950 with the rank of senior sergeant, was awarded the medal "For the victory over Germany";
• Tchaikov Alexey Kuzmich (b. 1925) - drafted in 1943, served as a Red Army soldier in the 75th Rifle Regiment of the 26th Guards Rifle Division , was discharged in 1948, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, the Order of Glory III degree , medals “For the capture of Koenigsberg” and “For the victory over Germany”;
• Shilin (born 1911) - was drafted in 1941, served as a Red Army soldier in the 15th separate carpentry battalion, was discharged in 1945, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, medals "For the Defense of Moscow" and "For the Victory Over Germany ” ^[32] .

In 1951, the collective farms were enlarged, as a result of which the village Korenets entered the collective farm “The Way to Communism” ^[33] .

In 1954, the village was transferred from the abolished Zimenkovsky village council to the Lekinsky village council ^[29] .

On June 3, 1959, the Korobovsky district was abolished, the Lekinsky Village Council was transferred to the Shatursky District.

In 1960, the Pyshlitsky state farm was created, which included all neighboring villages, including Korenets ^[33] .

From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965 Korenets was part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village as part of the Lekinsky Village Council was again transferred to the Shatursky District ^[34] .

Since 1991

In 1994, in accordance with the new regulation on local self-government in the Moscow Region, the Lekinsky Village Council was transformed into the Lekinsky Village District. In 2004, the Lekinsky rural district was abolished, and its territory was included in the Pyshlitsky rural district ^[35] . In 2005, the Pyshlitsky rural settlement was formed , which included the village of Korenets.

The first information about the inhabitants of the village is found in the scribe book of the Vladimir district of 1637–1648, which took into account only the tax-paying male population ( peasants and wanders ) ^[46] . In the village of Korenets there was one peasant's yard, in which 9 men lived ^[15] .

In censuses for 1790, 1812, 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of households and residents: in 1790 - 10 households, 40 men, 41 women. ^[18] ; in 1812-110 people. ^[19] ; in 1850 - 21 yards ^[47] ; in 1858 - 73 men., 76 women. ^[48] ; in 1859 - 22 yards, 73 husband., 76 wives ^[5] .; in 1868 - 23 yards, 85 husband., 99 wives ^[49] .

In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 256 peasants lived in the village (39 households, 126 husband, 130 women), of 39 householders, one did not have their own yard, and the other had two huts ^[50] . In 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was 7% (19 out of 256 people), and 2 boys attended school ^[51] .

In 1905, 312 people lived in the village (45 households, 148 men, 164 women) ^[7] . From the second half of the 20th century, the number of inhabitants of the village gradually decreased: in 1970 - 41 yards, 97 people; in 1993 - 22 yards, 20 people. ^[52] ; in 2002 - 12 people. (4 men., 8 women.) ^[53] .

According to the results of the 2010 census , 6 people lived in the village (4 men, 2 women), of which one was able-bodied age, 5 were older than able-bodied ^[54] .

The villagers are ethnic Russians (according to the 2002 census - 100% ^[53] ).

The village was included in the area of ​​the Lekinsky dialect , described by academician A. A. Shakhmatov in 1914 ^[55] .

The nearest shop, village club and library are located in the village of Sheino . Medical services for the villagers are provided by the feldsher-midwife station in Sheino, Pyshlitsky dispensary, Korobovskaya district hospital and Shatursky central district hospital. The nearest emergency department is located in Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[56] . Korenets is assigned to the Pyshlitsa secondary school ^[57] , but there are no school-age children in the village.

Fire safety in the village is provided by fire departments No. 275 (fire stations in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Yevlevo ) ^[58] and No. 295 (fire stations in the village of the sanatorium “Lake White” and the village of Pyshlitsy) ^[59] .

The village is electrified, but not gasified ^[60] . There is no central water supply, the need for fresh water is provided by public and private wells .

For burial of the dead, villagers usually use a cemetery located near the village of Pogostishche . Until the middle of the 20th century, the Kazan Church was located next to the cemetery, the parish of which included the village of Korenets.

2 km to the west of the village there is a paved public road Dubasovo-Pyatnitsa-Pestovskaya ^[61] , which has a stopping point for Zimenki shuttle buses. There are buses from the Zimenka stop to Shatura and Krivandino station (route No. 27) ^[62] , Dmitrovsky Pogost and Grishakino villages (route No. 40) ^[63] , as well as to Moscow (route No. 327, “ Perkhurovo - Moscow (metro Vykhino ) ”) ^{[64] [65]} . The nearest railway station, Krivandino, in the Kazan direction, is 49 km away by road ^[66] .

Cellular communication ( 2G and 3G ) is available in the village, provided by Beeline ^[67] , MegaFon ^[68] and MTS ^[69] operators. The nearest post office serving the villagers is located in the village of Pyshlitsy ^[70] .

During the XX century, archaeological excavations were repeatedly carried out in the vicinity of the village. As a result, four Neolithic, Bronze and Early Iron Age settlements were discovered, as well as a burial mound of the Bronze Age ^[71] and a mooring of dugout boats ^[72] .

Subsequently, archeological monuments were placed under state protection:

• The “Korenets” parking lot is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance, dated to the Neolithic. The parking lot is located on the Holy Lake, near the village of Korenets ^[73] .
• The “Korenets 2” parking lot is an identified object of cultural heritage dated to the 3rd millennium BC. e. The parking lot is located 1 km east of the village, on the western bank of the canal from Saint Lake to Lake Dubovoe ^[74] .
• The “Korenets 3” parking lot is an identified object of cultural heritage dated to the 2nd millennium BC. e. The parking lot is located 0.4 km north of the northeastern outskirts of the village on the right bank of the Pra river ^[75] .

• Shatursky district of the Moscow region. Cultural and natural heritage (Explanatory text to the map, index of heritage objects). — М. : Российский НИИ культурного и природного наследия имени Д. С. Лихачёва, Администрация Шатурского района Московской области, 2003. — 104 с. - ISBN 5-86443-084-6 .
• Давыдов Н. В. Шатурский край при царе Михаиле Федоровиче в письмах и мерах кн. В. П. Кропоткина. — М. : Издательство «Известия», 2010. — 480 с. - ISBN 978-5-206-00783-1 .
• Казаков В. М. Дозорная книга. History of Shatur villages. Book one. — М. : Издательство журнала «Москва», 1995. — 244 с. — ISBN 5-89097-002-X .
• Чистяков Н. Д. Приозёрная Ялмать. Энциклопедия. — Спас-Клепики, 2012. — 291 с.
• Чистяков Н. Д. Они сражались за родину. — Спас-Клепики, 2003.
• Крамич Г. История и тайны земли Шатурской. — Шатура, 2007. — 252 с.
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Егорьевский уезд. — Рязань, 1886.

• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.

• Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.

• Directory of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 gg . - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Official site of the rural settlement Pyshlitskoe (неопр.) .
• Village Korenets on the maps (неопр.) .