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Actinidia delicious

Actinidia delicate ( Latin: Actinídia deliciósa ) - a species of dicotyledonous flowering plants included in the genus Actinidia ( Actinidia ) of the Actinidiaceae family .

Actinidia delicious
Actinidia chinensis D.jpg
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Plants
The kingdom :Green plants
Department:Flower
Class:Dicotyledons [1]
Over Order :Asteranae
Order:Heather Flowers
Family:Actinidium
Rod:Actinidia
View:Actinidia delicious
International Scientific Name

Actinidia deliciosa ( A. Chev . ) CFLiang & ARFerguson , 1984

Content

Botanical description

Delicious actinidia - a large vine or climbing bush , reaching 9 m in height. The leaves are falling, alternating, on long petioles , 7.5-12.5 cm long, ovoid or almost rounded in shape, with a notched base. Young leaves are covered with reddish pubescence, adult leaves on the upper side are bright green, on the lower side are pale, with noticeable veins.

The flowers are fragrant, usually bisexual, less often unisexual, appear in the axils of the leaves singly or in groups of three. Corolla first white, then, when the petals open, yellowing. Stamens are numerous in all flowers, but in female flowers they are sterile.

Fruits are oblong-ovate to almost spherical, usually 5-6 cm in diameter, brown, densely hairy. The pulp is green, less often yellow, white or brownish. Seeds are small, black or dark purple.

Area

In vivo, actinidia grows in mountain forests on the territory of the Chinese entities of Chongqing , Gansu , Guangxi , Guizhou , Henan , Hubei , Jiangxi , Shaanxi , Sichuan and Yunnan .

Value

 
Kiwi fruit

Delicious actinidia is the main species used for breeding kiwi varieties. Until the beginning of the 20th century, the plant was grown exclusively in China, then it was imported to New Zealand . In the 1940s, industrial cultivation of kiwi in New Zealand began. Currently, Italy is the leader in growing kiwi outside China.

Taxonomy

Synonyms

  • Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (A.Chev.) A.Chev., 1941
  • Actinidia chinensis var. hispida CFLiang, 2006
  • Actinidia latifolia var. deliciosa A.Chev., 1940 basionym

Notes

  1. ↑ About the conditionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a higher taxon for the group of plants described in this article, see the section “APG Systems” of the article “Dicotyledons” .

Literature

  • Morton, JF Kiwifruit // Fruits of warm climates. - Miami, FL. - P. 293-300.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Actinidia_delicious&oldid=79914882


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