Yaroslavets - the name of the series of service and auxiliary boats.
| Yaroslavets | |
|---|---|
 "RK-516" (pr. G376) in the South Bay of Sevastopol | |
| Project | |
| A country |
|
| Years of construction | 1953 - 1992 |
| Years in the ranks | 1953 - n. at. |
| Main characteristics | |
| Length | 21 m (largest) |
| Width | 3.98 m (body) |
| Draft | Max. 1.38 (project RV376A) |
| Reservation | not |
| Engines | 3D6S diesel 3D6S1 diesel |
| Power | 150 l with. |
| Mover | 1 × FFS |
| Speed | 10, knots (largest: pr. PB376) |
| Sailing range | 860 miles (largest: pr. T376) |
| Autonomy of swimming | 5 days |
By 1948, in the design bureau of SMEs, a draft multi-purpose boat for the needs of the Navy and the national economy was developed and approved. The basis was a boat of the type "I" manufactured in the 1930s and 1940s. The project received the number 376 and the code "North". In 1953, the lead boat of the project was launched at the shipyard No. 345 . Project boats got their name - "Yaroslavets" by the name of the enterprise. The second enterprise, where they began production of boats, was Sosnovsky Shipbuilding Plant No. 640 in the Kirov Region. Small series of boats were built at the plant in Russ in the Novgorod region and at the Krasnoyarsk ship-repair and shipbuilding plant , at the Leninsky Forge factory and shipyards in Varna in Bulgaria.
Content
Boat Modifications
According to the initial project, it was planned to develop three modifications of the boat: a working one, a customs one, and a diver, which could be transported by rail .
Based on the project, the following modifications were developed [1] :
- Raid boat, boat for radiation and chemical intelligence, ambulance boat - 376;
- Outboard working boat - P376; R376U; RN376U
- Raid working boat modernized (towing boat) - РМ376;
- Training boat - RMU376;
- Marine hydrographic survey boat - G376;
- Large hydrographic boat type "GPB-511" - G376U;
- Raid Diving Bot - RV376, RV376U
- Raid diving boat with a decompression chamber - RVK376;
- Passenger boat and for the needs of the National Economy - RVN376U;
- The modernized diving boat - RVM376 (03766);
- Raid diving boat - RVM376U;
- Contact and non-contact mine minesweeper boat (raider minesweeper) - T376;
- 1957 boat minesweeper - T376U
- Torpedo boat - L376M;
- Torpedo boat model 1962 - L376;
- Torpedo boat model 1954 - TL376;
- Seeker of bottom mines and sunken torpedoes - I376, I376U;
- Artillery boat (armed raid bot) - B376;
- Large patrol boat - RV376, RV376A;
- Medium Customs Ship - RVK376
- Mortar boat - M376
- PSKA for the Sea of Azov - П376 (03765)
Upgrade
A further development of the project is the multipurpose boat of project 02220 Yaroslavets-M. The boat was developed as a multi-purpose - patrol, service and traveling, pleasure, for transporting various cargoes, towing small vessels, or a support boat. The comfort and habitability of the boat were improved, an additional bathroom and shower were installed for the crew. The lead boat (serial number 061) of the modernized project was launched at Yaroslavl Shipyard OJSC on June 25, 2015. Main characteristics of the vessel [2] :
- Length - 19.75 m
- Width - 3.98 m
- Draft (average) - 1.2 m,
- Displacement (full) - 40.0 tons,
- Passenger capacity - 12 people
- Engine - YaMZ-238R (150 hp)
Service
Boats in various modifications were presented in all the fleets of the USSR, later Russia, where they still work.
- Twice the Red Banner Baltic Fleet: RK-17, RK-170, RK-2052, BGK-719, RK-2066, RK-2067, RK-2069.
- Red Banner Caspian Flotilla: BGK-160, RVK-887, OK-08
- Red Banner Pacific Fleet: RK-527, RK-964, RK-1153, RK-2036, RVK-2049,
- Red Banner Northern Fleet: RK-1351, RK-2047.
- Red Banner Black Sea Fleet: RK-25, RK-51, RK-516, RK-518, RK-621, RK-636, RK-708, RK-2064, RVK-156, RVK-438, RVK-617, RVK- 659, RVK-860.
After the division of the USSR Navy, Yaroslavets-type boats continued their service in Armenia, Belarus, Latvia (1 in the administration of the Port of Riga), Lithuania (1 hydrographic boat), Ukraine, and Estonia.
Also, boats were exported to the following countries:
- Albania: 11 units
- Bulgaria: 34 units (boats of pr. P376 built in Varna and Russ)
- Vietnam: 10 units
- Egypt: 2 units
- Iraq: 3 units
- Kampuchea: 1 unit
Notes
Links
Literature
- Handbook of Serial Transport Ships, Volume 3, pp. 179–181
- K. Staroseltsev. Boats. - M .: Morkniga, 2008 .-- S. 334. - ISBN 978-5-903080-34-2 .
- P.L. Korinevsky, A.A. Loginov. A brief description of the boats of the project 376, 376u . - Moscow, V. Novgorod, 2006.