Vysokovo (Shatursky district)

In written sources until the beginning of the 20th century, the village is referred to as Vysokaya ^{[4] [5] [6]} , in the list of populated areas of the Ryazan province in 1905 it is designated as Vysokaya, Vysokovo ^[7] . In the XX century, the name Vysokovo was assigned to the village. The name comes from the location of the village on a hill ^[8] or is associated with the non-calendar personal name Vysokaya ^[9] .

The village is located within the Meshchera lowland , belonging to the East European Plain , at an altitude of 122 meters above sea level ^[10] . The terrain is flat. On all sides, the village, like most neighboring villages, is surrounded by fields. 3 km east of the village is located Dubovoe Lake.

By road, the distance to the Moscow Ring Road is about 169 km, to the district center, the city of Shatura , 64 km, to the nearest city of Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan Region , 25 km, to the border with the Ryazan Region - 9 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Vysokorevo , located 500 m south of Vysokovo ^[11] .

The village is in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, and sometimes hot, summers. Peat bog and sod-podzolic soils with prevalence of loams and clays are widespread in the vicinity of the village ^[12] .

In the village, as well as throughout the Moscow region, Moscow time operates.

From the 17th century to 1861

In the XVII century, the village of Vysokovo was part of the Terekhov region of the Volost of Murom village of the Vladimir district of the Zamoskovsky region of the Moscow kingdom . The village went to the brothers Fedor and Vasily Afanasevich Demyanov in 7136 (1627/28). The previous owner was Pavel Loshakov ^[13] . In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. Vysokovo is described as a village on a dry land with three courtyards, the village had medium-sized arable land and grasslands:

The village is High on a dry land, and in it there is a courtyard of the peasant Levka Fadeev and his stepson Timoshka. Yes, the yard Fedka Ivanov. Yard Grishka Ivanov. Arable land in the middle lands is thirty-seven quarters with octopus, and with good land with a surrender of thirty quarters in the field, and in two for the same; Hay near Paul and fifty kopen in the swamp ^[4]

The estates of Fedor and Vasily Demyanov were inherited by their children Grigory Vasilyevich and Semyon Fedorovich ^[14] .

As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province ^[15] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.

In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). Subsequently, until the beginning of the 20th century, Vysokovo was part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .

In the Economic Notes to the General Land Surveying Plans, which were worked out in 1771-1781, the village is described as follows:

The village of Vysokaya Nastasya to Lukina’s daughter Dubasova (6 yards, 28 men, 31 women). At the nameless lake. Silty land, bread and mowing are mediocre, woodland wood, peasants on arable land ^[16]

In the last quarter of the XVIII century, the village belonged to the bailiff Nastasya Lukinichna Dubasova , from 1797 - second major Aleksandra Nikolaevna Schukina. In 1812, the village was owned by Vasily Novoseltsev, since 1827 - Alexander Vasilyevich Novoseltsev ^[16] .

According to the X revision of 1858, the village belonged to the provincial secretary Vasily Alexandrovich Novosiltsev and Princess Anastasia Grigoryevna Gruzinskaya ^[17] , the wife of Elizbar Bagrationi . According to 1859, Vysokaya is the owner's village of the 1st camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the left side of the Kasimovsky tract, at the wells ^[6] . At the time of the abolition of serfdom, the landowner Fedorova was the owner of the village ^[18] .

1861-1917

After the reform of 1861, one rural society was formed from the peasants of the village, which became part of the Arkhangelsk volost ^[19] .

According to the Memorial Book of the Ryazan Province for 1868 in the village there was a windmill with one set ^[20] .

In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities of the Yegoryevsky district ^[21] . The village had a communal land tenure. Arable land and meadows were divided by taxation, and the estate - by audit souls . Redistribution of arable land and meadows occurred every 9-10 years. There was only a shrub from the forest in the community, which was cut down annually for firewood and hedge, but it was scarce, so the peasants had to buy firewood. The allotment land consisted of two plots: arable land and a manor were around the village, and meadows 7-8 versts along the banks of the Pra river in Kasimovsky district . Distant stripes were half a half from the village. Arable land was divided into 92 plots. The length of shower strips is from 12 to 35 fathoms , and the width is from 1 to 1.5 arshins . Some peasants rented meadows ^[19] .

The soils were loamy with an admixture of silt, in places sandy, arable land - flat and low. Flooded meadows along the banks of the Pra river, but marshy. The runs were convenient, but there were no runs on the meadow plot. The village had a small pond and 12 wells, of which only three had good water, and the rest had a sour taste. In early autumn, peasants sold oats to buyers. His bread was not enough, so he was bought in the village of Spas-Klepikakh ^[19] . They planted rye, oats, buckwheat, and potatoes ^[22] . The peasants had 14 horses, 36 cows, 109 sheep, 35 pigs, there were no fruit trees, they did not keep bees. The huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white ^[23] .

The village was part of the parish of the village of Yalmont. The nearest school was in the village of Arkhangelsk . The main local fishery was knitting fishing nets, which were exclusively for women. Almost all men were carpenters. Of the 32 men who went to work, there were 30 carpenters and 2 stove-makers. They worked in Moscow and the Moscow province, especially in Kolomna ^[19] .

According to data from 1905, carpentry remained the main latrine industry in the village. The nearest post office and zemstvo hospital were in the village of Arkhangelsk ^[7] .

1917-1991

In 1919, the village of Vysokovo as part of the Arkhangelsk volost was transferred from the Yegoryevsky district to the newly formed Spas-Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan province. In 1921, the Spas-Klepikovsky district was transformed into the Spas-Klepikovsky district, which was abolished in 1924. After the abolition of the Spas-Klepikovsky district, the village was transferred to the Ryazan district of the Ryazan province ^[24] . In 1925 there was an enlargement of volosts, as a result of which the village ended up in an enlarged Arkhangelsk volost ^[25] . During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region ^[26] . In 1930 the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky ^[27] .

In the early 30s in the village was organized collective farm named. 2nd five-year plan. Famous collective farm chairmen: V. Sazhenov (1934), Popkov (1935), Menshov (1939), Shadrin (1946-1948) ^[16] .

Children from the village of Vysokovo attended schools located in nearby settlements: an elementary school in Gorelovo ^[28] and a seven-year (later ten-year) school in the village of Arkhangelskoye ^[29] .

During World War II , 31 villagers were drafted into the army. Of these, 10 people died and 7 went missing. Two natives of the village were awarded military orders and medals:

• Zhuravlev Ivan Fedorovich (born in 1922) - was drafted in 1941, served in the 510th regiment of 322 rifle divisions, was demobilized in 1945 as a Red Army, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War of the 1st degree, two medals "For Courage" and the medal "For Courage" victory over Germany ” ;
• Popkov Nikolai Ivanovich (b. 1921) - drafted in 1941, served in 386 separate anti-aircraft artillery battalion of the 4th air defense division, was demobilized in 1946 as a senior lieutenant, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, medals "For Courage" and “For the victory over Germany” ^[30] .

In 1951, collective farms were enlarged, as a result of which the village of Vysokovo entered the collective farm “For a high harvest”, and subsequently, during the second enlargement in 1958, the village entered the collective farm “40 years of October” ^[31] .

Until 1954, the village was part of the Gorelovsky village council , and after its abolition was transferred to the Pyshlitsky village council ^[27] .

On June 3, 1959, the Korobovsky District was abolished, the Pyshlitsky Village Council was transferred to the Shatursky District.

In 1960, the Pyshlitsky state farm was created, which included all the neighboring villages, including Vysokovo ^[31] .

From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965, Vysokovo was part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village as part of the Pyshlitsky village council was again transferred to the Shatursky district ^[32] .

Since 1991

In 1994, in accordance with the new regulation on local self-government in the Moscow Region, the Pyshlitsky village council was transformed into the Pyshlitsky rural district. In 2005, the Pyshlitsky rural settlement was formed , which included the village of Vysokovo.

The first information about the inhabitants of the village is found in the scribe book of the Vladimir district of 1637–1648, which took into account only the tax-paying male population ( peasants and wanders ) ^[43] . In the village of Vysokaya, there were three yards: one peasant yard, in which 2 men lived, and two bobyl yards with 2 moss ^[4] .

In censuses for 1790, 1812, 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of households and residents: in 1790 - 6 households, 28 men, 31 women; in 1812-120 people. ^[16] ; in 1850 - 25 yards ^[44] ; in 1858 - 59 husband., 78 wives. ^[45] ; in 1859 - 28 yards, 59 husband., 74 wives. ^[6] ; in 1868 - 29 yards, 67 husband., 69 wives. ^[20]

In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 125 peasants lived in the village (28 yards, 57 men, 68 women), five of 33 householders did not have their own yard ^[46] . In addition, in the village lived 1 family of Egorievsk bourgeois, not attributed to peasant society (1 man and 4 women, did not have their own yard) ^[47] . By 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was almost 20% (24 out of 125 people) ^[48] .

In 1905, 141 people lived in the village (23 yards, 64 men., 77 women.) ^[7] . Since the second half of the 20th century, the number of villagers has gradually decreased: in 1970 - 24 yards, 60 people .; in 1993 - 14 people ^[49] .; in 2002 - 9 people. (3 men., 6 women.) ^[50] .

According to the 2010 census , 7 people lived in the village (2 men, 5 women), of which 3 were able-bodied people, 4 people were older than able-bodied people ^[51] .

The villagers are ethnic Russians (according to the 2002 census - 100% ^[50] ).

The village was part of the Lekinsky dialect , described by academician A. A. Shakhmatov in 1914 ^[52] .

The nearest trading enterprises, a culture center , a library and the operating cash desk of Sberbank of Russia are located in the village of Pyshlitsy . Pyshlitsky outpatient clinic, Korobovskaya district hospital and Shaturskaya central district hospital provide medical services to the villagers. The nearest emergency department is located in Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[53] . Vysokovo is assigned to the Pyshlitsa secondary school ^[54] , but there are no school-age children in the village.

Fire safety in the village is provided by fire departments No. 275 (fire stations in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Yevlevo ) ^[55] and No. 295 (fire stations in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" and the village of Pyshlitsy) ^[56] .

The village is electrified, but not gasified ^[57] . There is no central water supply, the need for fresh water is provided by public and private wells .

1 km south-west of the village there is a paved public road Dubasovo-Sychi-Pyshlitsy ^[58] , which has a bus station “Vysorevo” bus stop. Buses run from Vysokorevo stop to the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Grishakino (route No. 40) ^[59] , as well as to the city of Moscow (route No. 327, “ Perkhurovo - Moscow (metro Vykhino )”) ^{[60] [61]} . The nearest railway station, Krivandino, in the Kazan direction, is 53 km by road ^[62] . There are no direct bus routes to the district center, the city of Shatura , and Krivandino station.

Cellular communication ( 2G and 3G ) is available in the village, provided by Beeline ^[63] , MegaFon ^[64] and MTS ^[65] operators. A payphone is installed in the villages. The nearest post office serving the villagers is in the village of Pyshlitsy ^[66] .

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  Road to Vysokovo

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  Entrance to the village

• Shatursky district of the Moscow region. Cultural and natural heritage (Explanatory text to the map, index of heritage objects). - M .: Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D. S. Likhachev, Administration of the Shatursky District of the Moscow Region, 2003. - 104 p. - ISBN 5-86443-084-6 .
• Davydov N.V. Shatursky Territory under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in letters and measures of Prince. V.P. Kropotkin. - M .: Izvestia Publishing House, 2010. - 480 p. - ISBN 978-5-206-00783-1 .
• Kazakov V.M. History of Shatur villages. Book one. - M .: Publishing house of the magazine "Moscow", 1995. - 244 p. - ISBN 5-89097-002-X .
• Kramich G. History and secrets of the land of Shaturskaya. - Shatura, 2007 .-- 252 p.
• Chistyakov N. D. Priozernaya Yalmat. Encyclopedia. - Spas-Klepiki, 2012 .-- 291 p.
• Chistyakov N. D. They fought for their homeland. - Spas-Klepiki, 2003.
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1886.

• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.

• Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.

• Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Official site of the rural settlement Pyshlitskoe (Neopr.) .
• Vysokovo village on the maps (neopr.) .
• The village of Vysokovo (neopr.) . Archived on October 10, 2014.