Sipyagino (until 1948 Enikale ; Ukrainian Sipyagine , Crimean-Tat. Yeñi Qale, Yeni Kjale ) - a village included in Kerch , now it is a district in the northern part of the city district of Kerch (according to the administrative-territorial division of Ukraine - the Kerch city council of the Autonomous Republic of Autonomous Republic Crimea ), located on the shore of the Kerch Strait .
| The village now does not exist | |
| Sipyagino † | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Sipyagine , Crimean Tat. Yeñi qale | |
| A country | Russia / Ukraine [1] |
| Region | Republic of Crimea [2] / Autonomous Republic of Crimea [3] |
| Area | City District Kerch [2] / Kerch City Council [3] |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1817 |
| Former names | until 1948 - Enikale |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Official language | Crimean Tatar , Ukrainian , Russian |
It was named in honor of the Hero of the Soviet Union - N. I. Sipyagin .
Content
History
At the beginning of the 19th century, the Yenikale fortress was territorially located in the Akmoz volost of the Feodosia district , but apparently there was no settlement at the beginning, since in Vedomosti the number of villages, the names of those yards ... consisting of Theodosia county of October 14, 1805 are not mentioned . As a civilian settlement, for the first time, in historical documents, is found on a military topographic map of Major General Mukhin in 1817, where Yenikale is marked with 98 courtyards and a post station [4] . On the map of 1842 it is indicated as the abolished Yeni-Kale fortress with 81 courtyards [5] . After the formation of the Kerch-Yenikal city government in 1821, the village, together with the former fortress, was included in its structure and is almost never found in the statistical documents of the Tauride province of Yenikale. On the three-verst map of 1865-1876, the abolished Yeni-Kale fortress is indicated, but the number of yards in the village is unclear (the edge of the map is cut off) [6] . Yeni-Kale was not taken into account in the "Memorial Book of the Tauride Province of 1889" , although other villages of the city administration were taken into account [7] . The census of 1897 recorded 1438 inhabitants in the city of Yenikal, of which 1328 were Orthodox [8] .
Under the Soviet regime, by decision of the Krymrevkom of January 8, 1921 [9] , the volost system was abolished and the village was included in the Kerch district, which was transformed into the Kerch region in October 1923 [10] . According to the List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census on December 17, 1926 , in the village of Yenikale, the Yenikalsky village council of the Kerch region was abolished by 1940 [11] , 218 households were registered, 3 of them were peasant, the population was 850 people, of which 698 Russian, 79 Ukrainians, 60 Greeks, 7 Jews, 6 are listed in the column "other", there was a Russian school I level (five-year) [12] . September 15, 1931 the Kerch region was abolished and the village was included in the Leninsky, and in 1935 - Mayak-Salynsky district [10] .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of May 18, 1948, Enikale was renamed Sipyagino [13] . It was liquidated in the period from 1968 to 1977 as a village already in the Kerch City Council [14] (according to other sources, Enikale became part of the city in 1936 [15] ).
Notes
- ↑ This settlement was located on the territory of the Crimean peninsula , most of which is now the subject of territorial disagreements between Russia , which controls the disputed territory, and Ukraine , within the borders of which the disputed territory is recognized by the international community. According to the federal structure of Russia , the subjects of the Russian Federation are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Republic of Crimea and the city of federal significance Sevastopol . According to the administrative division of Ukraine , the regions of Ukraine are located in the disputed territory of Crimea - the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city with special status Sevastopol .
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Russia
- ↑ 1 2 According to the position of Ukraine
- ↑ Map of Mukhin in 1817.
- ↑ Map of Betev and Oberg. Military Topographic Depot, 1842
- ↑ Three-verst map of Crimea VTD 1865-1876. Sheet XXXIII-15-b
- ↑ Werner K.A. Alphabetical list of villages // Collection of statistical information on the Tauride province . - Simferopol: Printing house of the newspaper Crimea, 1889. - T. 9. - 698 p.
- ↑ Populated places of the Russian Empire of 500 or more inhabitants ... according to the census of 1897, p. 217 . Archived on April 7, 2013.
- ↑ History of cities and villages of the Ukrainian SSR. / P.T. Tronko . - 1974. - T. 12. - S. 521. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ 1 2 Administrative territorial division of Crimea (unavailable link) . Date of treatment April 27, 2013. Archived April 29, 2013.
- ↑ Administrative territorial division of the RSFSR on January 1, 1940 / under. ed. E. G. Korneeva . - Moscow: 5th Printing house of Transzheldorizdat, 1940. - S. 390. - 494 p. - 15,000 copies.
- ↑ Collective of authors (Crimean CSB). List of settlements of the Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic according to the All-Union Census of December 17, 1926. . - Simferopol: Crimean Central Statistical Bureau., 1927. - S. 96, 97. - 219 p.
- ↑ Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of 05/18/1948 on renaming settlements of the Crimean region
- ↑ Crimean region. Administrative division on January 1, 1977 / comp. M.M. Panasenko. - Simferopol: Executive Committee of the Crimean Regional Council of Workers' Deputies, Tavria, 1977. - P. 97.
- ↑ Formation of modern Kerch . Panticapaeum. Date accessed August 24, 2016.
Literature
- Administrative-territorial transformations in the Crimea. 1783-1998 Handbook / Ed. G. N. Grzhibovskoy . - Simferopol: Tavria-Plus, 1999 .-- 464 p. - ISBN 966-7503-22-4 .
Links
- Map sheet L-37-86 n.Voykova . Scale: 1: 100,000. Status of the area for 1988. 1989 Edition
- Map of the territory of the Kerch City Council.
See also
- Yenikale