Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab ( Arabic: عبد الله ابن محمّد ابن عبد الوهّاب ; Ed-Diriya , 1751/1165 AH - Cairo , 1828/1244 AH) - Islamic theologian from the clan Al son of Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab and his spiritual successor.
| Abdullah ibn Muhammad | |
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| Arab. عبد الله ابت محمّد | |
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| Birth name | Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab |
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| Religion | , and |
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| Proceedings | Risala, al-Sira al-Nabaviya |
Biography
Abdullah ibn Muhammad was born in 1165 of the Hijra (about 1751) in the capital of the first Saudi state, Ed Diriya . He studied reading the Qur'an and its interpretation , fiqh and other Islamic sciences from his father and soon became an expert on these disciplines, which he turned to for fatwas .
After the death of his father, Abdullah ibn Muhammad became his successor and head of the religious community. It is known that he commanded the Saudi forces during the capture of Riyadh , where to this day there is a mosque named in his honor. He also participated in the capture of Mecca by King Saud ibn Abdul-Aziz of the 8th Muharram of the 1218 hijrah ( April 30, 1803 ).
When the troops of the Egyptian Pasha Ibrahim defeated the Saudi forces and captured Ed Diriya ( 1818 ), the son of Abdullah ibn Muhammad Suleiman was executed by the pasha, and he was captured and taken to Cairo , where he died in 1828 (1244 .).
Children and Descendants
Abdullah ibn Muhammad ibn Abd al-Wahhab had three sons:
- Suleiman (executed by Ibrahim Pasha; left no descendants).
- Abdurrahman (has descendants in Nejd).
- Ali (has descendants in Najd and Egypt, where he was exiled).
Literature
- Abdullah ibn Abdurrahman ibn Salih Al Bassam. Ulja Nedzhda for eight centuries . - 2nd. - Riyadh: Dar al-Asim, 1998 .-- T. 1. - S. 169-179. - 582 p.