Sychi (Shatursky district)

In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. is referred to as Malye Barsuki, Rusinovo identity ^[4] , in later written sources - Barsuki, Rusanovo identity (materials from the General Land Survey of 1790) ^[5] , Sichi, Barsuki (map of 1850) ^[6] , Sychi (1862) ^{[ 7]} , Owls (Badgers) (1868) ^[8] , Owls (1871 map) ^[9] , Owls (Badgers) (1887) ^[10] and Owls (Badgers, Candles identity) (1906) ^{[11 ]} .

The name may be associated with the non-calendar personal name Sych ^[12] . There is also an assumption that the village received the names Sychi and Barsuki , nicknamed the inhabitants of the village ^{[13] [14]} . The name Rusinovo most likely came from the name of the owner of the village, but there are no documents confirming this version. Concerning the name of the Candle , an assumption is made of an erroneous spelling ^[15] .

The village is located within the Meshchera lowland , belonging to the East European Plain , at an altitude of 119 m above sea level ^[16] . The terrain is flat. On all sides the village is surrounded by forests. 1.5 km north-west of the village is the Vasiliev Sad forest, to the south of which are the Gorokhovskiy and Volkov meadows . In addition, in the vicinity of the village there are several swamps - Gusevo , Denisovo , Zmeinoe , Kulovo and Sidorovo ^[17] .

By road, the distance to the Moscow Ring Road is about 167 km, to the regional center, the city of Shatura , 66 km, to the nearest city of Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan Region , 26 km, to the border with Ryazan Region, 10 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Mavrino , located 1.5 km south of Sychey ^[18] .

The village is in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, and sometimes hot, summers. In the vicinity of the village sod-podzolic soils are prevalent, with predominance of loam and clay ^[19] .

In the village, as well as throughout the Moscow region, Moscow time operates.

From the 17th century to 1861

In the XVII century, the village of Sychi was part of the Terekhov region of the Volost of Murom village of Vladimir district of the Zamoskovsky region of the Moscow kingdom . The first known owner of the village was Stepan Mikhailovich Resnitsyn. After his death, in 7131 (1622/23), the estate went to his widow Avdotya Bogdanovskaya and son Vasily. In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. Sychi is described as a village on a dry land with one yard, the village had medium-sized arable land and grasslands: “ Maly Barsuki village, Rusinovo identity, on a dry land, and in it there is a peasant Mishka Vasilyev and his brother Ivashko, Mishka has a son Kuzemka da Fedka Lavrentiev, Fedka’s son Lark. Arable land, the middle lands twelve even, and two cheetahs without a tertiary in the field overgrown with forest, and two in the same; hay in the swamp of fifty kopecks ” ^[4] .

As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province ^[20] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.

In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). Subsequently, until the beginning of the 20th century, the Owls were part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .

In the Economic Notes to the General Land Surveying Plans, which were worked out in 1771-1781, the village is mentioned as follows: “ Departing meadows of Barsuki, Rusanovo identity, Nastasya Lukina’s daughter Dubasova. On the left side of the river Poshitsa, mowing is good ” ^[5] .

In the last quarter of the 18th century, the village belonged to the girls Aleksandra Nikolaevna and Elizaveta Nikolaevna Yazykova, in 1797 - second major E. N. Yazykova ^[15] .

According to 1859, Sychi is the owner's village of the 1st camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the left side of the Kasimovsky tract, at the wells ^[7] .

At the time of the abolition of serfdom, the owners of the village were landowners Vasiliev and Petrov ^[21] .

1861-1917

After the reform of 1861, two rural societies were formed from the peasants of the village, which became part of the Derskoy volost ^[10] .

In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities in the Yegoryevsky district ^[22] . In both rural village societies, there was communal land tenure. The land was divided according to audit souls . Redistribution of arable land was not practiced, mowing was shared annually. The peasants, the former landowner Vasilyev, had both wood and timber forest; in another community there was only wood, which was not enough and the peasants had to buy firewood. Allotment land for each community was in a separate boundary. The village itself was located on the edge of allotment land. In addition to allotment land, the peasants Vasiliev also had merchandise land ^[21] .

The soils were loamy with silt, sandy and sandy, arable land - uneven. Mowing the fields and swamps. Runs in both communities were convenient. In the village there were two small dug ponds and each householder had wells, in some wells the water was dark red and had an unpleasant smell. His bread was not enough, so he was bought in the village of Spas-Klepikakh and Dmitrovsky Pogost , as well as from local merchants in the village of Mavrino ^[21] . They planted rye, oats, buckwheat and potatoes ^[23] . The peasants had 23 horses, 76 cows, 238 sheep, 32 pigs, as well as 29 fruit trees and 30 blocks of bees. The huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white ^[24] .

The village was part of the parish of the village of Frol (Radushkino). The nearest school was in the village of Mavrino. The main local crafts were knitting nets for fishing and the tearing of bark for tanning, which was exclusively done by women. Almost all men were carpenters. They worked in Yegoryevsk or Yegoryevsky district, but some went to work in other cities ^[21] .

At the beginning of the 20th century, the nearest post office and zemstvo clinic were in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[11] .

1917-1991

In 1919, the village of Sychi as part of the Derskovsky volost was transferred from the Yegoryevsky district to the newly formed Spas-Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan province. In 1921, the Spas-Klepikovsky district was transformed into the Spas-Klepikovsky district, which was abolished in 1924. After the abolition of the Spas-Klepikovsky district, the village was transferred to the Ryazan district of the Ryazan province ^[25] . In 1925 there was an enlargement of volosts, as a result of which the village ended up in an enlarged Arkhangelsk volost ^[26] . During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region ^[27] . In 1930 the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky ^[28] .

In 1930, the village of Sychi was part of the Mavrinsky Village Council of the Korobovsky District of the Moscow Region ^[29] .

In the early 30s in the village was organized collective farm named. 1st of May. Famous collective farm chairmen: Belov (since September 1936), Antonova Antonina Kuzminichna (1937-1940, 1946, 1948) ^[15] .

In the late 1930s, a victim of political repression was one resident of the village - Megevov Mikhail Ivlievich ^[30] .

During World War II , 34 villagers were drafted into the army. Of these, 11 people were killed, 8 were missing. Three natives of the village were awarded military medals:

• Antonov Alexander Ivanovich (b. 1925) - drafted in 1943, served in the 242nd rifle regiment of the 82nd rifle division , demobilized in 1946 as a junior lieutenant, was awarded the medal "For the victory over Germany" ;
• Dudin Ivan Akimovich (b. 1924) - drafted in 1942, served as a Red Army soldier in the 252nd Rifle Regiment of the 83rd Guards Rifle Division , was discharged in 1945, and was awarded the medals "For Military Merit" and "For Victory" over Germany ”;
• Megevov Sergey Ivanovich (b. 1924) - drafted in 1942, demobilized in 1945, was awarded the medals "For the capture of Berlin" and "For the victory over Germany" ^[31] .

In 1951, the collective farms were enlarged, as a result of which the village of Sychi entered the collective farm to them. Kirov ^[32] .

In 1954, the Mavrinsky Village Council was abolished, and the village became part of the Dubasovsky Village Council . In 1959, the village was transferred from the abolished Dubasovsky village council to the Pyshlitsky village council ^[28] .

On June 3, 1959, the Korobovsky District was abolished, the Pyshlitsky Village Council was transferred to the Shatursky District.

In 1960, the Pyshlitsky state farm was created, which included all neighboring villages, including Sychi ^[32] .

From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965, the Owls were part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village as part of the Pyshlitsky village council was again transferred to the Shatursky district ^[33] .

Since 1991

In February 1992, from the Pyshlitsky village council , the Beloozersky village council was formed , which included Sychi. In 1994, in accordance with the new regulation on local self-government in the Moscow region, the Beloozersky village council was transformed into the Beloozersky rural district ^[33] . In 2004, the Beloozersky rural district was abolished, and its territory was included in the Pyshlitsky rural district ^[34] . In 2005, the Pyshlitsky rural settlement was formed , which included the village of Sychi.

The first information about the inhabitants of the village is found in the scribe book of the Vladimir district of 1637–1648, which took into account only the tax-paying male population ( peasants and wanders ) ^[45] . In the village of Malye Barsuki there was one peasant courtyard in which 5 men lived ^[46] .

In censuses for 1812, 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of households and residents: in 1812 - 96 people. ^[15] ; in 1850 - 14 yards ^[47] ; in 1858 - 62 men., 59 women. ^[48] ; in 1859 - 12 yards, 72 husband., 61 wives. ^[7] ; in 1868 - 17 yards, 64 husband., 65 wives. ^[eight]

In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 224 peasants lived in the village (37 households, 107 men, 117 women), out of 30 householders, seven had two or more huts ^[49] . In 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was almost 9% (20 out of 224 people), and 5 boys attended school ^[50] .

In 1905, 308 people lived in the village (38 households, 152 men, 156 women) ^[11] . From the second half of the 20th century, the number of inhabitants of the village gradually decreased: in 1970 - 37 yards, 101 people .; in 1993 - 32 yards, 30 people. ^[51] ; in 2002 - 49 people. (25 men., 24 women.) ^[52] .

According to the 2010 census , 10 people lived in the village (5 men, 5 women), of which 6 were of working age and 4 were of working age ^[53] .

The villagers by nationality are mostly Russian (96% according to the 2002 census ^[52] ).

The village was part of the Lekinsky dialect , described by academician A. A. Shakhmatov in 1914 ^[54] .

The nearest trading enterprises, a culture center , a library and the operating cash desk of Sberbank of Russia are located in the village of Pyshlitsy . Pyshlitsky outpatient clinic, Korobovskaya district hospital and Shaturskaya central district hospital provide medical services to the villagers. The nearest emergency department is located in Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[55] . Owls are assigned to the Pyshlitsa secondary school ^[56] .

Fire safety in the village is provided by fire departments No. 275 (fire stations in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Yevlevo ) ^[57] and No. 295 (fire stations in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" and the village of Pyshlitsy) ^[58] .

The village is electrified and gasified ^[59] . There is no central water supply, the need for fresh water is provided by public and private wells .

Near the village there is an asphalt public road Dubasovo-Sychi-Pyshlitsy ^[60] , which has a stop point for shuttle buses “Sychi”.

The village is connected by bus with the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Grishakino (route No. 40) ^[61] , as well as with the city of Moscow (route No. 327, “ Perkhurovo - Moscow (metro Vykhino )”) ^{[62] [63]} . The nearest railway station, Krivandino, in the Kazan direction, is 56 km away by road ^[64] . There are no direct bus routes to the district center, the city of Shatura , and Krivandino station.

Cellular communication ( 2G and 3G ) is available in the village, provided by Beeline ^[65] , MegaFon ^[66] and MTS ^[67] operators.

The nearest post office serving the residents of the village is located in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" ^[68] .

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• Kazakov V.M. History of Shatur villages. Book one. - M .: Publishing house of the magazine "Moscow", 1995. - 244 p. - ISBN 5-89097-002-X .
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• Chistyakov N. D. They fought for their homeland. - Spas-Klepiki, 2003.
• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1886.

• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.

• Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.

• Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Official site of the rural settlement Pyshlitskoe (Neopr.) .
• Village Sychi on the maps (neopr.) .