Pronino (Shatursky district)

In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. and in the materials of the General Land Survey of 1790 it is referred to as the village of Proninskaya ^{[4] [5]} , in later written sources - Pronino ^{[6] [7]} or Pronin ^[8] . In two sources of the XIX century, the village has a second name, so on the boundary map of the Ryazan province in 1850 it is designated as Pronina (Nadeeva) ^[9] , and in the statistical data collection for the Ryazan province - Pronino (Zaluzhye) ^[10] . In the XX century, the name of Pronino was assigned to the village.

The name is associated with Pronya , the colloquial form of the male names Prokhor , Procopius or Proclus ^{[11] [12] [5]} . The historical name Zaluzhie by location outside the village of Puddles (now Mavrino ).

Pond in the village of Pronino

The village is located within the Meshchera lowland , belonging to the East European Plain , at an altitude of 117 m above sea level ^[13] . The terrain is flat. 1 km west of the village, the Yalma River flows. The bank of Yalma opposite the village is called Isad , and the forest that grows around is called Vischur . To the east of Pronino is the tract Kokoritsa ( Kukoritsa ) ^[14] .

By road, the distance to the Moscow Ring Road is about 167 km, to the district center, the city of Shatura , 67 km, to the nearest city of Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan Region , 26 km, to the border with the Ryazan Region, 10 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Mavrino , located 1 km northeast of Pronino ^[15] .

The village is in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, and sometimes hot, summers. Peaty and peaty-podzolic and soddy-podzolic soils with a predominance of loam and clay are widespread in the vicinity of the village ^[16] .

In the village, as well as throughout the Moscow region, Moscow time operates.

From the 17th century to 1861

In the XVII century, the village of Pronino was part of the Terekhov region of the Volost of Murom village of Vladimir district of the Zamoskovsky region of the Moscow kingdom . The first known owner of the village was Dmitry Konstantinovich Skobeltsyn, a representative of the noble family Skobeltsyn . In 7145 (1636/37), the village was given to the estate of Yuryev Ivan Leontyevich Katchikov. In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. Pronino is described as a land on a dry land with two courtyards, the village had medium-sized arable land and hayfields: “ The village of Proninskaya is on dry land, and there is a kondrash kondrashko Vasilyev in it. The yard is empty peasant Ivashki Ivanov, fled obscurely in 146. Arable land, the middle lands twelve even, and fourteen even with an octopus in the field overgrown with forest, and two in the same; hay near pol and fifty kopens along the river along Yalma ” ^[4] .

After the death of Ivan Katchikov, his estate was inherited by his sons Semyon and Savely. Subsequently, the Katchikovs clan stopped and their possessions went to Fedor Andreyevich Meshchersky , the maternal grandson of Semyon Ivanovich Katchikov. The estate of F. A. Meshchersky was succeeded by his son Hippolytus ^[17] .

As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province ^[18] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.

In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). Subsequently, until the beginning of the 20th century, Pronino was part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .

In the Economic Notes to the General Land Surveying Plans, which were worked out in 1771-1781, the village is described as follows: “ The village of Proninskaya, Grigory Ivanova, the son of Krivsky (5 yards, 17 men, 16 women). In the dry land, silty land, bread and mowing are mediocre, a forest of wood, peasants on arable land ” ^[5] .

In the last quarter of the XVIII century, the village belonged to the captain-commander of the fleet Grigory Ivanovich Krivsky, in 1797 - to the guard sergeant Pyotr Alekseevich Krivsky and college adviser Nikolai Andreyevich Krivsky. In 1812, the village was owned by Peter Krivsky and titular adviser Alexander Shcherbinin.

According to the 10th revision of 1858, the village belonged to college secretary Varvara Alexandrovna Moller and state adviser Sofya Sergeyevna Oliv ^[19] .

According to 1859, Pronino is the owner's village of the 1st camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the left side of the Kasimovsky tract, at the wells ^[6] .

At the time of the abolition of serfdom, the owners of the village were the landowners Shkot and Oliv ^[20] .

1861-1917

After the reform of 1861, two rural societies were formed from the peasants of the village, which became part of the Derskoy volost ^[10] .

In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities of the Yegoryevsky district ^[21] . In both rural village societies, there was communal land tenure. The land was divided according to audit souls . The redistribution of worldly land ( arable land and meadows ) was rare - in the community of peasants, the former landowner, Shkot was redistributed only once in 1873, and there have been no changes in another community since 1862. The peasants of Shkot had only firewood, which went to heat their homes; there was no forest in the Olive community, and therefore the peasants had to buy firewood. There was clay in the village that was not used. The allotment land in both communities was located in two plots separated from one another by foreign possessions. The village itself was located on the edge of allotment land. The length of shower strips is from 12 to 25 fathoms , and the width is from 1 to 2 arshins . In addition to allotment land, the peasants of Shkot also had merchandise land ^[20] .

The soils were loamy and silty, arable land - low, moist. Mowing the fields and near the swamps. The community of peasants Olive for the use of the land of the peasants Shkot paid 7 rubles a year. There were two ponds in the village and almost in every yard there were wells with good water. His bread was not enough, so he was bought in the village of Spas-Klepikakh and Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[20] . They planted rye, oats, buckwheat, and potatoes ^[22] . The peasants had 26 horses, 48 ​​cows, 219 sheep, 41 pigs, there were no fruit trees, they did not keep bees. The huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white ^[23] .

The village was part of the parish of the village of Frol (Radushkino). The main local fishery was knitting fishing nets, which were exclusively for women. In addition, women from the community of Shkot peasants were engaged in the fight of bark in the forest. Almost all men were carpenters. There were also stove-makers in the Olive community. They went to work in Serpukhov, Tula, Moscow and other cities, some remained in Yegoryevsky district ^[20] .

According to 1905, there was a brick factory in the village. The nearest post office and zemstvo hospital were in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[7] .

1917-1991

In 1919, the village of Pronino as part of the Derskovsky volost was transferred from the Yegoryevsky district to the newly formed Spas-Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan province. In 1921, the Spas-Klepikovsky district was transformed into the Spas-Klepikovsky district, which was abolished in 1924. After the abolition of the Spas-Klepikovsky district, the village was transferred to the Ryazan district of the Ryazan province ^[24] . In 1925 there was an enlargement of volosts, as a result of which the village ended up in an enlarged Arkhangelsk volost ^[25] . During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region ^[26] . In 1930 the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky ^[27] .

In 1930, the village of Pronino was part of the Mavrinsky Village Council of the Korobovsky District of the Moscow Region ^[28] .

In the early 30s in the village was organized collective farm "industriousness", later - to them. Kirov. Famous collective farm chairmen: Sizov (1932), Rubtsov (1934), Orlov P. Ya. (1935-1937), Krylov I.I. (September 1937-1942), Sazonov (1946-1950). ) ^[5] .

During the Great Patriotic War , 79 villagers were drafted into the army. Of these, 28 people died, 16 were missing. Three natives of the village were awarded military orders and medals:

• Gogolev Ivan Romanovich (b. 1914) - drafted in 1941, served in the 466th separate battalion, demobilized in 1945 as a corporal, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, medals "For the Defense of Moscow" , "For Courage " , " For military merits " , " For the capture of Konigsberg " and " For the victory over Germany " ;
• Kuchenin Stepan Ivanovich (b. 1924) - drafted in 1942, served in the 772nd anti-aircraft artillery regiment, demobilized in 1947 as a senior sergeant, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree, medals "For Courage", "For the capture of Budapest " and" For the victory over Germany " ^[29] ;
• Tumin Ivan Egorovich (born 1926) - was drafted in 1943, served in the 6th separate regiment of communications, was discharged with the rank of junior sergeant, was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War II degree and the medal "For Courage" ^[30] .

In 1951, the collective farms were enlarged, as a result of which the village of Pronino entered the collective farm to them. Kirov ^[31] .

In 1954, the Mavrinsky Village Council was abolished, and the village became part of the Dubasovsky Village Council . In 1959, the village was transferred from the abolished Dubasovsky village council to the Pyshlitsky village council ^[27] .

On June 3, 1959, the Korobovsky District was abolished, the Pyshlitsky Village Council was transferred to the Shatursky District.

In 1960, the Pyshlitsky state farm was created, which included all neighboring villages, including Pronino ^[31] .

From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965, Pronino was part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village as part of the Pyshlitsky village council was again transferred to the Shatursky district ^[32] .

Until 1977, children from the village of Pronino attended school in the village of Mavrino ^[28] .

Since 1991

In February 1992, the Beloozersky Village Council , which included Pronino, was allocated from the Pyshlitsky Village Council . In 1994, in accordance with the new regulation on local self-government in the Moscow region, the Beloozersky village council was transformed into the Beloozersky rural district ^[32] . In 2004, the Beloozersky rural district was abolished, and its territory was included in the Pyshlitsky rural district ^[33] . In 2005, the Pyshlitsky rural settlement was formed , which included the village of Pronino.

The first information about the inhabitants of the village is found in the scribe book of the Vladimir district of 1637–1648, which took into account only the tax-paying male population ( peasants and wanders ) ^[44] . In the village of Proninskaya there were two yards: one bobyl yard, in which one bobel lived, and one empty peasant yard (the peasant was on the run) ^[4] .

In censuses for 1790, 1812, 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of households and residents: in 1790 - 5 households, 17 men., 16 wives .; in 1812 - 86 people. ^[5] ; in 1850 - 16 yards ^[45] ; in 1858 - 62 men., 67 women. ^[46] ; in 1859 - 25 yards, 64 husband., 65 wives. ^[6] ; in 1868 - 22 yards, 62 husband., 66 wives. ^[47]

In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 168 peasants lived in the village (39 households, 80 men, 88 women), of the 34 householders, five had two or more huts ^[48] . In addition, 1 family lived in the village that was not assigned to peasant society (1 man and 3 women had their own yard) ^[49] . In 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was 13% (22 out of 168 people), and 4 boys attended school ^[50] .

In 1905, 262 people lived in the village (39 households, 126 men, 136 women) ^[7] . From the second half of the 20th century, the number of inhabitants of the village gradually decreased: in 1993 - 54 yards, 41 people. ^[51] ; in 2002 - 32 people. (12 men., 20 women.) ^[52] .

According to the 2010 census , 25 people lived in the village (11 men, 14 women), of which 8 were of working age, 14 were older than able-bodied, and 3 were younger than able-bodied ^[53] .

The villagers are ethnic Russians (according to the 2002 census - 100% ^[52] ).

The village was part of the Lekinsky dialect , described by academician A. A. Shakhmatov in 1914 ^[54] .

The nearest trading enterprises are located in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" . There are also a house of culture serving the villagers, a library and a branch of Sberbank of Russia . Medical services for the villagers are provided by the Beloozerskaya dispensary, the Korobovskaya district hospital and the Shatursky central district hospital. The nearest emergency department is located in Dmitrovsky Pogost ^[55] . The villagers receive secondary education at the Pyshlitsa secondary school ^[56] .

Fire safety in the village is provided by fire departments No. 275 (fire stations in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Yevlevo ) ^[57] and No. 295 (fire stations in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" and the village of Pyshlitsy ) ^[58] .

The village is electrified and gasified ^[59] . There is no central water supply, the need for fresh water is provided by public and private wells .

For burial of the dead, villagers usually use a cemetery located near the village of Frol . Until the middle of the 20th century, the Intercession Church was located next to the cemetery, the parish of which included the village of Pronino.

2 km from the village there is a paved public road Dubasovo-Sychi-Pyshlitsy ^[60] , which has a Mavrino bus stop.

Buses run from the Mavrino stop to the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Grishakino (route No. 40) ^[61] , as well as to the city of Moscow (route No. 327, “ Perkhurovo - Moscow (metro Vykhino )”) ^{[62] [63]} . The nearest railway station, Krivandino, in the Kazan direction, is 56 km away by road ^[64] . There are no direct bus routes to the district center, the city of Shatura , and Krivandino station.

Cellular communication ( 2G and 3G ) is available in the village, provided by Beeline ^[65] , MegaFon ^[66] and MTS ^[67] operators.

The nearest post office serving the residents of the village is located in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" ^[68] .

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• Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.

• Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.

• Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .

• Official site of the rural settlement Pyshlitskoe (Neopr.) .
• The village of Pronino on the maps (neopr.) .