Shelehes, Ilya Savelievich

Ilya Shelehes was born on March 10, 1891 in Podolsk in the Moscow province in the family of the artisan-watchmaker Savely Iosifovich Shelehes ^{[1] [2]} . Brother of Alexander Shelehes . His other brother, jeweler Jacob Shelehes, an appraiser of Gokhran, was shot in 1921 in the case of theft in Gokhran.

He graduated from a real school .

Since 1908, a member of the RSDLP , since 1917 - the RSDLP (b) , since 1918 - the RCP (b), since 1925 - the CPSU (b) ^[1] .

In 1912 he was arrested and deported to the Tula province . In 1914 he was arrested for the second time and sent to the city of Shadrinsk, Shadrinsk district of Perm province ^[1] .

From February to July 1917 - Secretary of the Moscow Union of Commercial and Industrial Employees ^[1] . From July 1917 to January 1918 he served in the Russian Imperial Army ^[1] .

From October 1917 to May 1918, he was a member of the Khamovniki District Committee of the RSDLP (b) - RCP (b) ^{[1] [2] [3]} .

Since May 1918, the Secretary of the Nizhny Novgorod Military Revolutionary Committee ^[4] , then the Deputy Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Council ^[1] .

From February to July 1919 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Kursk Provincial Council ^[1] .

Since July 1919 - Chairman of the PBC Kursk fortified area. From December 1, 1919 to May 1, 1920, the military commissar of the 13th Infantry Division ( 8th Army ), head of the Political Department of the 8th Army ^[1] .

From June to November 1920 - Commissioner of the Office of the Catherine Railway ( Yekaterinoslav ) ^[1] .

From November 1920 to April 1921 - head of the Department of material and technical supply of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions ^[1] .

From April to July 1921 - Deputy People's Commissar of Railways of the Ukrainian SSR ^[1] .

From July to October 1921 - the chairman of the Executive Committee of the Nikolaev Provincial Council ^[1] .

From October 1921 to March 1922 - executive secretary of the Nikolaev provincial committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine ^[1] .

From June 20, 1922 to February 1924 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Yaroslavl Provincial Council ^[1] .

From February to November 1924 - Executive Secretary of the Yaroslavl Provincial Committee of the RCP (B.)

From November 1924 to February 1926 - Commissioner of the Council of Labor and Defense of the USSR for Central Asia .

On May 21, 1925, at the 1st session of the Central Executive Committee of the Union of the SSR of the 3rd convocation, he was elected a candidate member of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR ^[5] .

Since February 1926 he worked in the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks. From May 1926 to October 1928, he was the responsible instructor of the Organizational and Distribution Department of the Central Committee of the CPSU (B.) ^[1] .

From October 1928 to April 1929 - Executive Secretary of the Bryansk Provincial Committee of the CPSU (B.)

From January to July 24, 1929 - Chairman of the Organizing Committee of the Presidium of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee for the Western Region .

From April 8 to July 26, 1929 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Smolensk Provincial Council ^[1] .

From July 29, 1929 to February 28, 1933 - Chairman of the Executive Committee of the Western Regional Council ^[1] .

From July 13, 1930 to 1937, he was a member of the Central Auditing Commission of the CPSU (b) (elected at the XVI and XVII Congresses of the CPSU (b)) ^[1] .

From March 4, 1933 to May 9, 1934 (according to other sources - to June 9 ^{[ specify ]} ) - the head of the Kharkiv Regional Council and City Council ^[1] . Headed the organs of Soviet power in the Kharkiv region during the tragic events of the famine of 1933 ^{[ specify ]} .

From April 22, 1933 to July 4, 1937, a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (b) U (co-opted into the membership of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (b) Ukraine by the Resolution of the Plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (b) U; elected at the XII and XIII Congresses of the Communist Party (b) U; expelled from among the members of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (b) of Ukraine by Resolution of the plenum of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (July 3–4, 1937) ^[1] .

From April 22, 1933 to April 25, 1934 he was a member of the Organizational Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (b) of Ukraine ^[1] .

From April 25, 1934 to May 23, 1936, he was a candidate member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) of Ukraine, and from May 23, 1936 to July 4, 1937, he was a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party (b) U ^[1] .

From April 28, 1934 to 1937 - First Deputy Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR ^[1] .

Ilya Savelyevich Shelehes was arrested on June 23, 1937. VK VK USSR from September 2, 1937 was sentenced to death and September 3, 1937 was shot ^{[1] [3]} .

By the definition of the VK of the USSR Armed Forces of July 21, 1956, it was rehabilitated ^[1] .

He was married to E. I. Veger, sister of E. I. Veger , daughter of I. S. Veger ^[1] .

• Shelehes, I.S. Our area. - Moscow - Smolensk: State. Publishing House, 1930 .-- 40 p. - 10,000 copies. ^[6]
• Shelehes, I. S. State and prospects of livestock development in the Western region. - Moscow - Smolensk: State. Publishing House, 1930 .-- 40 p. - 7000 copies. ^[7]
• Shelehes, I. S. Our Region to the Second Congress of Soviets. - Smolensk - Moscow: Zap. reg. Ogiz branch, 1931 .-- 47 p. - 7000 copies. ^[eight]
• Shelehes, I. S. On measures for the organizational and economic strengthening of collective farms. - Smolensk: Zap-giz, 1932 .-- 63 p. - 5,000 copies. ^[9]
• Shelehes, I.S. On the National Economic Plan of the Western Region for 1932. - Smolensk: Zap. reg. state ed., 1932. - 63 p. - 5,000 copies. ^[ten]
• Shelehes, I. S. On the struggle for the harvest. - Moscow - Smolensk: Partizdat, 1933. - 29 p. ^[eleven]

• Emelyanov S.N., Zorin A.V., Ilyina Z. D., Kaplunova I.G., Kuzmina V.M., Saltyk G.S., Shpilev A.G. Kursk Territory // Revolution and Civil War. .- Kursk, 2006.- T. IX.

• Shelehes Іlla Savelіyovich (Ukrainian)
• The shutter of the population of Ukraine to the repressive policies of the Radyansky power in 1937-1938 rock for the materials of the State Security Service of Ukraine SBU (Ukrainian)