Pasteur Children's Hospital is one of the largest children's hospitals in St. Petersburg in the past.
| Elizabethan Clinical Hospital | |
|---|---|
 Elizabethan Hospital in 1894 | |
| Location | |
| Specifications | |
 | Object of cultural heritage of Russia of regional significance reg. No. 781721201600005 ( EGROKN ) (Wikigid database) |
Clinical building: St. Petersburg , embankment of the Fontanka River , house 152; outpatient building 21, Riga Avenue .
Content
History
XIX century
The hospital was founded in 1844 by a private charity, chaired by the Russian military and statesman F.F. Berg . The establishment of the hospital was supremely authorized on October 13 (25), 1844 [1] . In accordance with the decree of Nicholas I of March 8 (20), 1845 [2], the hospital got its name in honor of the late Grand Duchess Elizabeth Mikhailovna . Nicholas I took the hospital under his protection and appointed her as the main trustee, Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna [3] . After the death of Elena Pavlovna in 1873, Grand Duchess Ekaterina Mikhailovna became the main trustee.
The hospital was opened in the adapted building of the former house of the mayor Ivan Fedorovich Zherbin on Mikhailovskaya Square (now Arts Square , Building 2) [4] , where the “Russian Museum” of P. P. Svinin was located before [5] . Ernst (Julius) Aleksandrovich (Yakovlevich) Meyer (1810-1872) [6] [7] [8] was appointed the chief physician. Here the hospital was located until 1848.
Then, until 1862, it was located in the house number 2 on the street of the 10th company of the Izmailovsky regiment . The chief physician during these years was the doctor of medicine von Waxmann Theobald Adolf (Fyodor Karlovich) (1822-1868) [9] .
In 1862, due to the emergency state of the building, the hospital was temporarily closed, and until 1871, sick children were sent to the Holy Cross Exaltation Community of Sisters of Charity .
On May 21 (June 2), 1871, a new building was consecrated and opened on the embankment of the Fontanka River, in house 146 near Kalinkin Bridge [10] (152-A according to modern numbering).
XX century
- 1918 - The hospital was renamed the Louis Pasteur Clinical Hospital [11] .
21st Century
Currently, in the building on emb. 152-A Fontanka River, the St. Petersburg State Budgetary Healthcare Institution “Tuberculosis Dispensary No. 12” is located.
Famous employees
- Doctor of Medicine Arnheim, Fedor Karlovich - Senior Doctor of the hospital (until 1893).
- Doctor of Medicine Voronikhin, Nikolai Alekseevich - Senior Doctor of the hospital (1872-1892).
- Professor Gartier, Eduard Eduardovich - senior doctor of the hospital (1914-1920).
- Doctor of Medicine Lunin, Nikolai Ivanovich - resident since 1897
- Professor Mochan, Victor Osipovich - since 1931 headed the 1st thoracic clinic.
- Professor Ostrogorsky, Sergey Alekseevich - resident since 1895
- Professor Reitz, Vladimir Nikolaevich von - Head Physician of the hospital (1869-1904).
- Professor Russov, Alexander Andreevich - head doctor of the hospital (1905-1908).
- Professor Sokolov, Dmitry Alexandrovich - resident since 1889, then, after a break, - consultant (1909-1915).
- Professor Furman, Emanuel Bernhardovich - resident since 1908
Architecture
The outpatient building was designed by academician of architecture R.A. Gedike in 1887.
Notes
- ↑ About the establishment in St. Petersburg of a clinical hospital for young children // Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire , second collection. - SPb. : Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty’s Chancellery , 1845. - T. XIX, first branch, 1844, No. 18301 . - S. 642-648 .
- ↑ About clinical naming in St. Petersburg for young children of the Elizabethan Hospital // Complete collection of laws of the Russian Empire , second collection. - SPb. : Printing house of the II branch of His Imperial Majesty's own Chancellery , 1846. - T. XX, first branch, 1845, No. 18815 . - S. 265 .
- ↑ Elena Pavlovna, Grand Duchess - founder of nursing in Russia
- ↑ House of I.F. Zherbin
- ↑ Petrova E.N. Pavel Svinin and his “Russian Museum”
- ↑ All Petersburg in your pocket. Comp .: Alexey Grech. 1851
- ↑ Eric Amburger Database
- ↑ Russian Medical List for 1853
- ↑ Calendar address. General painting of all officials in the state (1859-1860).
- ↑ New guide to St. Petersburg and its environs. 1875
- ↑ Elizabethan Clinical Hospital for young children. Clinical building (building of the former Alexandro-Marininsky hospital for incoming patients) - Hospital named after L. Pasteur
Literature
- Editorial Board Elizabethan Clinical Hospital for Children in St. Petersburg // World Illustration : Journal. - 1894. - T. 51 , No. 1320 . - S. 330 .