Artyomovo is a village in the Shatursky municipal district of the Moscow region , part of the rural settlement of Pyshlitskoe [2] . Located in the southeastern part of the Moscow region, 0.7 km south of White Lake . The population is 29 [1] people. (2013). The village has been known since 1618. Included in the cultural and historical area of Yalmat [3] .
| Village | |
| Artyomovo | |
|---|---|
| A country | |
| Subject of the federation | Moscow region |
| Municipal District | Shatursky |
| Rural settlement | Pyshlitsky |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1618 |
| Center height | 115 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Population | |
| Population | β 29 [1] people ( 2013 ) |
| Nationalities | Russians |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 49645 |
| Postcode | 140765 |
| OKATO Code | 46257840017 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Title
In written sources, the village is referred to as Artyomovo [4] [5] , Artyomovskaya [4] [6] [7] or Artyomovskoe [8] . The name comes from Artyom , the colloquial form of the personal name Artyom [6] . There are assumptions about the origin of the name from the surname of the possible owners of the village of the estate owners of the Artemyevs mentioned in the 16th century [9] [10] .
Physico-geographical characteristics
The village is located within the Meshchera lowland , belonging to the East European Plain , at an altitude of 115 m above sea level [11] . The terrain is flat. To the north-east of the village is the Paseka forest, where the villagers planted their apiaries [12] . To the south of the village is the Meldevo swamp. 0.7 km north of the village is White Lake .
By road, the distance to the Moscow Ring Road is about 160 km, to the district center, the city of Shatura - 58 km, to the nearest city of Spas-Klepiki, Ryazan Region - 21 km, to the border with Ryazan Region - 5 km. The nearest settlement is the village of Selyanino , located 500 m east of Artyomovo [13] .
The village is in a zone of temperate continental climate with relatively cold winters and moderately warm, and sometimes hot, summers. In the vicinity of the village sod-podzolic soils are prevailing, with predominance of loam and clay [14] .
In the village, as well as throughout the Moscow region, Moscow time operates.
History
From the 17th century to 1861
In the second half of the XVII - the first half of the XVIII centuries, the village of Artyomovo was part of the Terekhov region of the volost Murom village of Vladimir district of the Zamoskovsky region of the Moscow kingdom . The village was divided into 5 lots (parts). Two lots belonged to Yakov Mamonovich Zverovsky, he inherited the estate from his father in 7126 (1617/18). The remaining three lots belonged to the head of the Moscow archers, Grigory Mikhailovich Anichkov, a representative of the noble family Anichkovs . Anichkov traded them in 7156 (1647/48) with the Novgorodians Akim Ilyich Narmatsky, Ipat Melentievich Varaksin and Ivan Andreevich Dirin for their Novgorod estate [15] .
In the scribal book of Vladimir Uyezd in 1637-1648. Artyomovo is described as a village on Lake Shatur with medium-sized arable land and grasslands. G. M. Anichkov had 2 yards:
In the Terekhov Krai, there are three lots of the village of Artemov on the lake on Shaturkovo, and two lots of that village on the estate are behind the Novgorodian for Jacob Mamonovβs son Zverovsky. And in it on his three lots, in the courtyard, peasants Yakushko Fokin and his son Stepashko, Stepashkaβs son Mikifork and his nephew Spiridonko Gerasimov. In the courtyard of Mikifork Nikonov the son of the Solyanins and his brother Timoshka, Mikifork the son of Marchko. Arable land, middle lands and with arable land that was located on Ostaninskoye and near Isakovskaya lake, and near Bor near the river near Yalma Isakovskaya, Red identity, eighteen quarters, and four quarters in the field overgrown with forest, and two in the same; hay near pol and thirty kopens along the Poshitsa river, and forty kopens on a newly cleared meadow near the lake near Shaturskov [16]
In two draws of Ya. M. Zverovsky there were three yards, one of which was a landowner:
In the Terekhov Krai there are two draws of the village of Artyomovskaya on the lake on Shaturkovo, and three draws of that village on the estate behind the streletsky head after Grigory Mikhailov son Anichkov. And in it on his two foals is the yard of his landowners; in the courtyard is the peasant Mishka, nickname Pyatunka, Fokin and his children Pronka, yes Dorofeyko, and Ivashka. In the courtyard of the ramble of Punk Fedorov and his stepsons Nifontko da Poluektko Melentieva. Arable land, middle lands and with arable land left, that on Isakovsky and Ostaninskoye, twelve quarters, and overgrown with forest two quarters in the field, and two in the same; Hay near Paul along the river along Posyce twenty kopen [4]
In 7153 (1644/45), Grigory Mikhailovich Anichkov married his daughter Irina to the stolnik Andrei Ilyich Bezobrazov , giving as a dowry, among others, the village of Artyomovskaya to the camp of Murom village [17] .
As a result of the provincial reform of 1708, the village became part of the Moscow province [18] . After the formation of provinces in 1719, the village entered the Vladimir province , and from 1727 into the newly restored Vladimir district.
In 1778, Ryazan governorate was formed (since 1796 - the province). Subsequently, until the beginning of the 20th century, Artyomovo was part of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province .
In the Economic Notes to the General Land Surveying Plans, which were worked out in 1771-1781, the village is described as follows:
The village of Artemovskaya Martha Stepanovna Shcherbinina (3 yards, 8 men, 7 women). With flowing ducts from Lake Shaturkovo to Lake Pertsovo. Silty land, bread and mowing are mediocre, woodland wood, peasants on quitrent [6]
In the last quarter of the 18th century, the village belonged to captain Marfa Stepanovna Bulgakova, and since 1797, to the premier major Anna Semenovna Boeva. In 1812, the owners of the village were the landowners Yazykovs, Anna Boeva ββand teacher Von Reypt. Since 1821, the village belonged to headquarters captain Elizaveta Savelievna Anisimova, daughter of A. S. Boeva [19] .
In the Patriotic War of 1812, a resident of the village, the militia member Fyodor Guryanovich Borisov, 17 years old, whose son Yakov was left [12] , died.
According to the X revision of 1858, the village belonged to staff captain Konstantin Vladimirovich Anisimov [20] . According to 1859, Artyomovskaya is the owner's village of the 2nd camp of the Yegoryevsky district on the right side of the Kasimovsky tract, at the wells [7] . At the time of the abolition of serfdom, the owner of the village was the landowner Svishchevskaya [21] .
1861-1917
After the reform of 1861, one rural society was formed from the peasants of the village, which became part of the Derskoy volost [21] .
According to the Memorial Book of the Ryazan Province for 1868 in the village there was a windmill with two sets [22] .
In 1885, statistical material was collected on the economic situation of villages and communities in the Yegoryevsky district [23] . The village had a communal land tenure. The land was divided according to audit souls . There were no redistribution of arable land since 1862, and meadows were divided every 10-15 years. The community had both wood and timber forest. Forest was cut annually, there was enough firewood for fuel. Allotment land was located in two sections, which were interconnected by a narrow run. The village itself was in the middle of allotment land. Distant stripes were half a half from the village. Arable land was divided into 75 plots. The length of shower strips is from 10 to 30 fathoms , and the width is from 0.5 to 2 arshins . In addition to allotment land, peasants also had merchandise land [5] .
The soil was sandy, arable land - hilly. The meadows of the river bank are flooded but swampy. The runs were comfortable. The village had a small pond and 9 wells with good water. In addition, water was taken in the Yalma River and two large lakes formed by the river - Shatursky and Valdeevo . His bread was not enough, so he was bought in the village of Spas-Klepikakh [5] . They planted rye, oats, buckwheat and potatoes [24] . The peasants had 11 horses, 26 cows, 100 sheep, 27 pigs. The huts were built of wood, covered with wood and iron, drowned in white [25] .
The village was part of the parish of the village of Frol (Radushkino). The nearest school was under the Derskovsky volost board. The main local fishery was knitting fishing nets, which were exclusively for women. Almost all men were carpenters. Of the 22 men, 19 went to work in Moscow, and three worked in Yegoryevsky district. In winter, men engaged in fishing [5] .
At the beginning of the 20th century, the nearest post office and zemstvo clinic were in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost [8] .
1917-1991
In 1919, the village of Artyomovo as part of the Derskovsky volost was transferred from the Yegoryevsky district to the newly formed Spas-Klepikovsky district of the Ryazan province. In 1921, the Spas-Klepikovsky district was transformed into the Spas-Klepikovsky district, which was abolished in 1924. After the abolition of the Spas-Klepikovsky district, the village was transferred to the Ryazan district of the Ryazan province [26] . In 1925 there was an enlargement of volosts, as a result of which the village ended up in an enlarged Arkhangelsk volost [27] . During the reform of the administrative-territorial division of the USSR in 1929, the village became part of the Dmitrovsky district of the Orekhovo-Zuevsky district of the Moscow region [28] . In 1930 the districts were abolished, and the Dmitrovsky district was renamed Korobovsky [29] .
In 1930, the village of Artyomovo was part of the Dubasovsky village council of the Korobovsky district of the Moscow region [30] .
In the early 1930s, the collective farm βFreedomβ was organized in the village. Famous collective farm chairmen: Ershov (1933), Krylov (1934-1935), Bokareva (from March 1935), Gulyakov (from June 1935), Bokareva (1939-1940), Gorshkov (1946-1947) .), Kurbatova (1948), Pivovarova (since May 1948) [12] .
Children from the village of Artyomovo attended Dubasovskaya elementary school [31] .
During World War II , 15 villagers were drafted into the army. Of these, 4 people died, 6 went missing [32] .
In 1951, the collective farms were enlarged, as a result of which the village Artyomovo entered the collective farm "New Life", subsequently, during the second enlargement in 1958, the village entered the collective farm to them. Kirov [33] .
In 1959, the village was transferred from the abolished Dubasovsky village council to the Pyshlitsky village council [29] .
On June 3, 1959, the Korobovsky District was abolished, the Pyshlitsky Village Council was transferred to the Shatursky District.
In 1960, the Pyshlitsky state farm was created, which included all the neighboring villages, including Artyomovo [33] .
From the end of 1962 to the beginning of 1965, Artyomovo was part of the Yegoryevsky enlarged rural area , created during the failed reform of the administrative-territorial division , after which the village as part of the Pyshlitsky village council was again transferred to the Shatursky district [34] .
Since 1991
In February 1992, the Beloozersky Village Council , which included Artyomovo, was allocated from the Pyshlitsky Village Council . In 1994, in accordance with the new regulation on local self-government in the Moscow region, the Beloozersky village council was transformed into the Beloozersky rural district [34] . In 2004, the Beloozersky rural district was abolished, and its territory was included in the Pyshlitsky rural district [35] . In 2005, the Pyshlitsky rural settlement was formed , which included the village of Artyomovo.
Population
| Population | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1790 [36] | 1812 [36] | 1858 [37] | 1859 [38] | 1868 [39] | 1885 [37] | 1905 [40] |
| 15 | β 50 | β 55 | β 59 | β 120 | β 87 | β 99 |
| 1970 [41] | 1993 [41] | 2002 [42] | 2006 [43] | 2010 [44] | 2011 [45] | 2013 [1] |
| β 13 | β 8 | β 12 | β 7 | β 15 | β 18 | β 29 |
The first information about the inhabitants of the village is found in the scribe book of the Vladimir district of 1637β1648, which took into account only the tax-paying male population ( peasants and wanders ) [46] . In the village of Artemovskaya there were five courtyards: one landowner; two peasant households in which 8 men lived; two bobyl yards with 6 bobyls [47] .
In censuses for 1790, 1812, 1858 (X revision), 1859 and 1868, only peasants were taken into account. The number of households and residents: in 1790 - 3 households, 8 husband., 7 wives. [6] ; in 1812 - 50 people. [12] ; in 1850 - 8 yards [48] ; in 1858 - 26 husband., 29 wives. [49] ; in 1859 - 10 yards, 27 husband., 32 wives. [7] ; in 1868 - 16 yards, 62 husband., 58 wives. [22]
In 1885, a broader statistical review was made. 87 peasants lived in the village (14 households, 39 men, 48 women) [50] . By 1885, literacy among the peasants of the village was 8% (7 out of 87 people) [51] .
In 1905, 99 people lived in the village (15 yards, 45 husband, 44 women) [8] , in 1970 - 9 yards, 13 people .; in 1993 - 7 yards, 8 people. [9] ; in 2002 - 12 people. (5 men., 7 women.) [52] .
According to the 2010 census , 15 people lived in the village (4 men, 11 women), of which 7 were able-bodied people and 8 people were older than able-bodied people [53] . The villagers are ethnic Russians (according to the 2002 census - 100% [52] ).
The village was part of the Lekinsky dialect , described by academician A. A. Shakhmatov in 1914 [54] .
Social Infrastructure
The nearest trading enterprises are located in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" . There are also a house of culture serving the villagers, a library and a branch of Sberbank of Russia . Medical services for the villagers are provided by the Beloozerskaya dispensary, the Korobovskaya district hospital and the Shatursky central district hospital. The nearest emergency department is located in Dmitrovsky Pogost [55] . Artyomovo is assigned to the Pyshlitsa secondary school [56] , but there are no school-age children in the village.
The village has a feed farm [57] .
Fire safety in the village is provided by fire departments No. 275 (fire stations in the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Yevlevo ) [58] and No. 295 (fire stations in the village of the sanatorium βLake Whiteβ and the village of Pyshlitsy ) [59] .
The village is electrified. There is no central water supply, the need for fresh water is provided by public and private wells .
For burial of the dead, villagers usually use a cemetery located near the village of Frol . Until the middle of the 20th century, near the cemetery was the Intercession Church , the parish of which included the village of Artyomovo.
Transport and Communications
Near the village there is a regional highway P105 ( Yegoryevskoye Shosse ), on which there is a stopping point of Selyanino shuttle buses. The village is connected by bus with the regional center - the city of Shatura and Krivandino station (routes No. 130 [60] and No. 579 [61] ), the village of Dmitrovsky Pogost and the village of Grishakino (route No. 40) [62] . In addition, several routes to the city of Moscow pass along the Yegoryevsk highway [63] . The nearest railway station, Krivandino, in the Kazan direction, is 48 km away by road [64] .
Cellular communication ( 2G and 3G ) is available in the village, provided by Beeline [65] , MegaFon [66] and MTS [67] operators. The nearest post office serving the residents of the village is located in the village of the sanatorium "Lake White" [68] .
Notes
- β 1 2 3 Resolution of the Administration of the Shatursky municipal district of November 6, 2013 No. 2604 "On creating conditions for the provision of food and industrial goods to citizens living in rural settlements of the Shatursky municipal region"
- β Law of the Moscow Region dated January 21, 2005 No. 28/2005-OZ βOn the Status and Borders of the Shatursky Municipal District and the Municipalities Newly formed in its compositionβ Date of treatment June 16, 2014.
- β Chistyakov, 2012 , p. 6-7.
- β 1 2 3 Davydov, 2010 , p. 179.
- β 1 2 3 4 Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district, 1887 , p. 8-9.
- β 1 2 3 4 Chistyakov, 2012 , p. 22.
- β 1 2 3 Ryazan province. List of populated areas. According to 1859. - St. Petersburg: Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior, 1862. - P. 42. - 169 p.
- β 1 2 3 Populated places of the Ryazan province, 1906 , p. 88-89.
- β 1 2 Cossacks, 1995 , p. 71.
- β Pospelov E. M. The geographical names of the Moscow region: a toponymic dictionary. - M .: AST, 2008 .-- S. 133. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-042560-0 .
- β Artyomovo (Shatursky district). Photo Planet . Date of treatment October 20, 2014.
- β 1 2 3 4 Chistyakov, 2012 , p. 23.
- β Distances between settlements are given according to Yandex.Maps
- β Soil map of the Moscow region . Date of treatment October 20, 2014.
- β Davydov, 2010 , p. 177.179.
- β Davydov, 2010 , p. 177.
- β Davydov, 2010 , p. 283.
- β Kramich, 2007 , p. 96.
- β Chistyakov, 2012 , p. 22-23.
- β Information for the history of villages and villages of the Yegoryevsky district of the Ryazan province according to the X revision of 1858 (fund 129 GARO) . Date of treatment November 23, 2014. Archived November 16, 2014.
- β 1 2 Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district, 1887 , p. eight.
- β 1 2 Memorial book of the Ryazan province for 1868. - Ryazan: Ryazan Provincial Statistical Committee, 1868. - S. 398-399.
- β Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Yegoryevsky district, 1886 , Introduction.
- β Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district, 1887 , p. one.
- β Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district, 1886 , p. 6-9.
- β Artyomovo on the map of the Ryazan district of the Ryazan province of 1924 . Date of treatment December 21, 2014.
- β Administrative-territorial division of the Ryazan region . Date of treatment August 27, 2014. Archived August 27, 2014.
- β Handbook of Administrative Territorial Division of the Moscow Region 1929-2004, 2011 , p. 109-111.
- β 1 2 Handbook of administrative and territorial division of the Moscow Region 1929-2004, 2011 , p. 253-257.
- β Chistyakov, 2012 , p. 78-79.
- β Chistyakov, 2012 , p. 79.
- β Chistyakov, 2003 , p. 69.
- β 1 2 Chistyakov, 2012 , p. 204-205.
- β 1 2 Handbook of administrative and territorial division of the Moscow Region 1929-2004, 2011 , p. 606-614.
- β Resolution of the Governor of the Moscow Region No. 222-PG of September 29, 2004
- β 1 2 Chistyakov N. D. Priozernaya Yalmat. Encyclopedia. - Spas-Klepiki, 2012 .-- 291 p.
- β 1 2 Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1886.
- β Ryazan province. The list of inhabited places according to the information of 1859 / Ed. I.I. Wilson. - Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of the Interior. - SPb. , 1863. - T. XXXV. - 170 p.
- β Memorial book of the Ryazan province for 1868. - Ryazan: Ryazan Provincial Statistical Committee, 1868.
- β Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan Provincial Statistical Committee. - Ryazan, 1906.
- β 1 2 Kazakov V.M. Sentinel book. History of Shatur villages. Book one. - M .: Publishing house of the magazine "Moscow", 1995. - 244 p. - ISBN 5-89097-002-X .
- β 2002 All-Russian Census Data: Table No. 02c. Population and prevailing nationality for each rural locality. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- β Alphabetical list of settlements of municipal districts of the Moscow Region as of January 1, 2006 (RTF + ZIP). The development of local government in the Moscow region. Date of treatment February 4, 2013. Archived January 11, 2012.
- β The size of the rural population and its distribution in the Moscow Region (results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census). Volume III (DOC + RAR). M .: Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Moscow Region (2013). Date of treatment October 20, 2013. Archived October 20, 2013.
- β Resolution of the Administration of the Shatursky municipal district of November 16, 2011 No. 2799 βOn creating conditions for the provision of food and industrial goods to citizens living in rural settlements of the Shatursky municipal regionβ
- β Gauthier Yu.V. Zamoskovny krai in the 17th century. - M. , 1906. - S. 130-140.
- β Davydov, 2010 , p. 177, 179.
- β Artyomovo on the topographic boundary map of the Ryazan province A.I. Mende . Date of treatment February 8, 2015.
- β Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district, 1886 , p. 2.
- β Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district, 1886 , p. 2-7.
- β Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district, 1886 , p. 2-3.
- β 1 2 2002 Census data: Table 2C. M .: Federal State Statistics Service, 2004
- β The size of the rural population and its distribution in the Moscow Region (results of the 2010 All-Russian Population Census). Volume II M .: Territorial authority of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Moscow Region (2013)
- β Bulletin of the Russian Language and Literature Department of the Academy of Sciences . - SPb. : Russian Academy of Sciences , 1896-1927. - T. 18, pr. 4. - S. 173-220.
- β Structure of MBUZ βShatursky Central Regional Hospitalβ . Date of treatment August 27, 2014. Archived August 27, 2014.
- β On the assignment of territories to municipal educational institutions of the Shatursky municipal region // Leninsky Shatura. May 1, 2013 No. 17 (13130)
- β Information about peasant (farmer) farms located on the territory of the Shatursky municipal district . Date of appeal October 16, 2015.
- β Fire department No. 275 . Date of treatment August 27, 2014. Archived August 27, 2014.
- β Fire department No. 295 . Date of treatment August 27, 2014. Archived August 27, 2014.
- β Schedule of route No. 130 Shatura - Spass-Klepiki . State Unitary Enterprise of Passenger Road Transport Mostransavto. Date of treatment January 21, 2015.
- β Schedule of route No. 579 Shatura - Ryazan . State Unitary Enterprise of Passenger Road Transport Mostransavto. Date of treatment January 21, 2015.
- β Schedule of route No. 40 Dmitrovsky Pogost - Perkhurovo . State Unitary Enterprise of Passenger Road Transport Mostransavto. Date of treatment October 4, 2014.
- β Routes of public transport of the Moscow region in 2007 . Date of treatment June 17, 2014.
- β Artyomovo - Krivandino. Route and distance . Date of treatment January 21, 2015.
- β Beeline coverage area . Date of treatment January 21, 2015.
- β MegaFon coverage area . Date of treatment January 18, 2015.
- β MTS coverage area . Date of treatment January 18, 2015.
- β Information received at the request β140765β in the address bar βsearch for post offices by indexβ on the Russian Post website
Literature
- Shatursky district of the Moscow region. Cultural and natural heritage (Explanatory text to the map, index of heritage objects). - M .: Russian Research Institute of Cultural and Natural Heritage named after D. S. Likhachev, Administration of the Shatursky District of the Moscow Region, 2003. - 104 p. - ISBN 5-86443-084-6 .
- Davydov N.V. Shatursky Territory under Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich in letters and measures of Prince. V.P. Kropotkin. - M .: Izvestia Publishing House, 2010. - 480 p. - ISBN 978-5-206-00783-1 .
- Kazakov V.M. History of Shatur villages. Book one. - M .: Publishing house of the magazine "Moscow", 1995. - 244 p. - ISBN 5-89097-002-X .
- Kramich G. History and secrets of the land of Shaturskaya. - Shatura, 2007 .-- 252 p.
- Chistyakov N. D. Priozernaya Yalmat. Encyclopedia. - Spas-Klepiki, 2012 .-- 291 p.
- Chistyakov N. D. They fought for their homeland. - Spas-Klepiki, 2003.
- Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. I. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1886.
- Collection of statistical information on the Ryazan province. Volume V. Vol. II. Egorievsky district. - Ryazan, 1887.
- Populated places of the Ryazan province / Ed. I.I. Prokhodtsova. - Ryazan, 1906.
- Handbook of administrative-territorial division of the Moscow region 1929-2004 - M .: Kuchkovo field, 2011 .-- 896 p. - 1,500 copies - ISBN 978-5-9950-0105-8 .