Cherry-shaped cherry ( lat.Prunus cerasoídes ) is a species of dicotyledonous flowering plants included in the genus Plum ( Prunus ) of the family Pink ( Rosaceae ).
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Prunus cerasoides Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don , 1825 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
- 1 Botanical Description
- 2 Area
- 3 Taxonomy
- 3.1 Synonyms
- 4 notes
- 5 Literature
Botanical Description
Cherry-shaped cherries - a tree , usually reaching 10 (rarely 30) meters in height. Young branches are green, pubescent, then bare.
Leaves ranging from ovate-lanceolate to oblong-obovate, 4-12 cm long and 2.2-5 cm wide, leathery, with a once- or double-toothed edge. Petioles up to 2 cm long, glabrous. The upper surface of the leaf blade is dark green, glabrous, the bottom is light green, sometimes glandular on the veins. Stipules are linear.
Pink or white flowers, solitary or collected in 2-4 in umbrella inflorescences, bloom before the appearance of leaves or simultaneously with it. Bracts are brownish, almost rounded, with a serrated margin. Sepals are deltoid, straight, reddish. Petals obovate or ovate, with a solid or notched end. Pestle naked. Stamens in the amount of 32-34, one length with a pestle, shorter than the petals.
The fruit is an ovoid drupe up to 1.5 cm in diameter, purple-black. The intruder is furrowed. Edible, has a sweet and sour taste.
Range
Cherry-shaped cherries are common in continental Southeast Asia - from northern India in the west to Vietnam in the east.
Taxonomy
| 8 more families (according to APG III System ) | subgenus Almond , Plum and Emplectocladus | |||||||||||||||
| order rosaceae | clan plum | view cherry cherry | ||||||||||||||
| Department of Flowering, or Angiosperms | pink family | subgenus Cherry | ||||||||||||||
| another 58 orders of flowering plants ( APG III System ) | 108 more births | 68 more species | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms
- Cerasus cerasoides (Buch.-Ham. Ex D.Don) S.Ya.Sokolov , 1954
- Cerasus cerasoides var. rubea ( Ingram ) TTYu & CLLi , 1986
- Cerasus phoshia Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don, 1825
- Cerasus puddum roxb. ex ser. , 1825
- Maddenia pedicellata Hook.f. , 1878
- Microcerasus phoshia (Buch.-Ham. Ex D.Don) Roem. , 1847
- Prunus carmesina H. Hara , 1968
- Prunus cerasoides var. majestica ( Koehne ) Ingram, 1947
- Prunus cerasoides var. rubea Ingram, 1947
- Prunus cerasoides var. tibetica CKSchneid. , 1906
- Prunus majestica Koehne, 1912
- Prunus puddum (Roxb. Ex Ser.) Brandis , 1874, nom. illeg.
- Prunus silvatica Roxb., 1832
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of indicating the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
Literature
- CL Li, B. Bartholomew. 38. Cerasus cerasoides (Buchanan-Hamilton ex D. Don) SY Sokolov // Flora of China. - 2003. - Vol. 9. - P. 418.