Korobeinikov, Ivan Terentyevich

John Terentiev ^[2] Korobeinikov was born on April 15, 1908 in the village. Islands of the Kislyanskaya volost of the Chelyabinsk district of the Orenburg province (the village is now located in the Yurgamysh district of the Kurgan region )

I. Korobeinikov could read from 5 years old. In the fall of 1916 he went to the first class of the Ostrovsky three-year parish school. In 1919 he graduated from elementary school. A year later, he entered the 4th grade of the Kislyansk folk school. In 1921 he left her.

In the spring of 1922, Ivan Terentyevich Korobeinikov was accepted as assistant-bookbinder secretary of the Ostrovsky Village Council. In the autumn of 1922 he moved to his elder brother Mikhail, who worked in a trading network at st. Isilkul . He entered the 6th grade of the Isilkul nine-year-old. He studied for two years, in the fall of 1924 he transferred to the Chelyabinsk central nine-year-old, moving to his brother Nikolai, who served an extra-long service in the ranks of the Red Army. In high school he took part in a manuscript magazine. He graduated from school in 1926.

He was registered with the Chelyabinsk Labor Exchange in the order of the second thousand. He worked part time by illustrating a wall newspaper for the Chelyabinsk okrpotrebsoyuz, drawing transparencies for light newspapers on glass, and writing slogans by the holidays. In winter, he entered private accounting and accounting courses opened by the accountant of the industrial department of the Chelyabinsk okrug executive committee Shirozhukhov. In the spring of 1927 he was hired by the industrial department as a junior accountant. I worked for four months. He became ill on August 25, 1927, found signs of pulmonary tuberculosis and, after 4 months of treatment, was transferred to disability in the first group. In the spring of 1928 he was brought to the Islands to his parents' house.

He worked as a hut in the Ostrovskaya reading hut. In 1935 he was enrolled in the correspondence department of the Bryusov Institute of Culture , while studying at the Institute of Foreign Languages. He was in the guard of honor at the tomb of Maxim Gorky , until the end of his life he considered himself his student ^[3] . At one of the sessions in the summer of 1936, the state of health deteriorated so much that I.T. Korobeinikov stopped teaching.

In September 1937 he switched to teaching. In 1939, he externally passed the methods and was certified as a primary school teacher. In 1941, Ivan Terentyevich again opened the tuberculosis process and he left school. He worked at the Lesprom artisanal artel first as a cultivator, then as a deputy chairman for cultural work and personnel. He worked the whole war.

Since 1945 - member of the CPSU (b), since 1952 - CPSU . In 1946, he was elected secretary of the Ostrov territorial party organization, which he was, after deducting several years, until 1956. All these years until 1967 - a propagandist.

From 1946 he worked again in elementary school, then organized evening classes for working youth, on the basis of which a seven-year school was opened in 1949, and I.T. Korobeinikov became its first director.

In 1953 he worked in a rural library.

Since 1958 - member of the Union of Writers of the USSR . He stood at the origins of the creation in 1965 of the Kurgan Regional Writing Organization .

He was a delegate to the first constituent and second congresses of the Union of Writers of the RSFSR.

Ivan Terentyevich Korobeinikov died on March 2, 1975 in the village of Ostrovsky Ostrovsky Village Council of the Yurgamysh District of the Kurgan Region . Buried in a rural cemetery.

Excellent knowledge of the life of the village of the late twenties, lively and temperamental dialogue, good humor, the ability to draw a portrait with one or two strokes, the landscape of the Trans-Urals - I.T. Korobeinikov in the creation of his main work - the novel "Blue Helan" ^[4] . In hot pursuit, a story was written about the formation of the collective farm - "In the family." On the advice of fellow poet Y. T. Vokhmentsev, 500 pages of student notebooks written in 1934 were sent to the Moscow publishing house. The story was approved, and the author was summoned to Moscow, where, under the guidance of an experienced editor, he worked on its completion. In 1935, this story, entitled "Zastointsy" was published in the Moscow publishing house of fiction. In the early fifties, the writer returned to the story "Zastointsy". After three years of hard work, using the advice of readers and his own observations, he wrote on its basis the novel “Blue Fir”, significantly expanding the work, introducing new chapters, deepening the characters.

In addition to prose, Ivan Terentyevich Korobeinikov wrote plays, fables, poems, and reviews.

It is known about his “Notes of the old doctor”, about the plays “Wait for me”, “Sister”. The play "Excited Outback" was written in collaboration with the poet Yakov Terentyevich Vokhmentsev .

• Order of the Red Banner of Labor
• Anniversary medal “For Valiant Labor. In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin "
• Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945"

• The father, orphaned in early childhood, was brought up in the Zemstvo vocational school, knew the crafts: carpentry, bookbinding and shoe. All his life he was engaged in the latter, as the most necessary in the conditions of the village. He was not accepted into the land society and before the October Revolution he went to the "raznochintsy", was an avid book. Ivan Terentyevich is the thirteenth child in the family ^[5] .
• Wife - Larisa Ivanovna Korobeynikova, teacher.
• Children: Tatyana, Lydia, Mikhail, Nikolay, Olga, Larisa, Dmitry and Sergey ^[6] .

According to the decision of the Ostrovsky Village Council, a memorial plaque was opened on house number 27 on Severnaya street on April 15, 2008, which reads: "writer Korobeinikov Ivan Terentyevich lived in this house from 1951 to 1975." Now one of his sons lives here - Michael ^[7] .

In 1926, the first story, “Mater the Hunter” ^[8] , was published in the Ural regional (Sverdlovsk) Komsomol newspaper “To Change”. The works were published in the almanac "Poems and Prose" (Chelyabinsk) and in the newspapers "Chelyabinsk Worker", "Red Kurgan" and "Yurgamysh Collective Farmer."

Books

• Korobeinikov I.T. Zastointsy. Novel. - M .: Goslitizdat, 1935 .-- 207 p. - 5000 copies ^[9]
• Korobeinikov I.T. Blue Elan. Novel. - Kurgan: Red Kurgan, 1956 .-- 366 p. - 15 000 copies ^[ten]
• Korobeinikov I.T. Blue Elan. Novel. - 2nd ed. - Kurgan: Soviet Trans-Urals, 1961 .-- 366 p. - 15 000 copies ^[eleven]
• Korobeinikov I.T. Blue Elan. Novel. - Chelyabinsk: South Ural Book Publishing House , 1964. - 511 p. - 30 000 copies ^[12]
• Korobeinikov I.T. Blue Elan. Novel. - Chelyabinsk: South Ural Book Publishing House , 1969. - 616 p. - 65 000 copies ^[13]
• Korobeinikov I.T. Blue Elan. Novel. - Sverdlovsk: Middle Ural Book Publishing House, 1974. - 463 p. - 50 000 copies ^[14]