Novomarkovka is a village in the Kantemirovsky district of the Voronezh region of Russia , located 10 km from the district center along the highway.
| Village | |
| Novomarkovka | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Voronezh region |
| Municipal District | Kantemirovsky |
| Rural settlement | Novomarkovskoe |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 3 |
| Katoykonim | Novomarkovtsy |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +7 47367 |
| Postcode | 396702 |
| OKATO code | 20219836001 |
| OKTMO code | |
The administrative center of the Novomarkovsky rural settlement .
Content
Geography
Streets
- st. Eastern,
- st. Komsomolskaya
- st. Lenin
- st. Mira,
- st. Field
- st. Of freedom
- st. Soviet,
- per. Central.
History
Novomarkovka arose in 1762, when the commander of the Sloboda regiments, Prince Kantemir, ordered the adjutant Grigory Markin to settle these places. A year later there was already a farm, where 169 people lived. The settlement was named after the owner of the land - Markovka, sometimes - Adjutant. Soon, for the abuse of power, both the commander and his adjutant were removed from their posts. The inhabitants of Kantemirovka and Markovka were assigned to the Bogucharsky Cossack hundred.
In 1794 there were 220 yards in Novomarkovka, and in 1859 there were already 404 yards and 3,592 residents. In 1871, the zemstvo established a feldsher point here, and a parish school was created at the church.
In 1900, there were 576 courtyards in Novomarkovka and 4,071 people lived, a church functioned, there were several shops, handicraft establishments worked, and two fairs were held annually. Residents engaged in tilling and storing. At their disposal were 50 apiaries with 631 hives.
Soviet power in the village was established in March 1918. The first chairman of the village council was Dmitry Vasilievich Golikov, and the secretary was Fedor Ivanovich Krupin. In the summer of 1918, the Germans captured the village, and execution began on the civilian population. 195 horses, 192 heads of cattle, grain and other food products were taken from them. The total damage to the rural community was estimated at 33.4 million rubles. Peasants rebelled and expelled the Germans.
In 1926, the village had 1,500 yards and 7,000 residents, two schools, a post office, an outpatient clinic. There was a telephone connection with Kantemirovka.
During the war, 520 villagers went to the front, 360 people did not return from the battlefields. The village was liberated from the Nazis on January 15, 1943. On the eve of the 50th anniversary of the Great Victory, it was decided to create a book of memory in which to bring the names of all those who died during the Great Patriotic War.
The village houses the central estate of the Pravda collective farm, which arose in 1930. Now collective farmers have 8202 hectares of arable land. The collective farm is diversified, grain farming and livestock farming are developed. In the village - the best orchard in the area, there is an apiary, its own stall in the district center, there are an oil mill, millet and buckwheat. Horticulture is developed.
A native of the village was Hero of the Soviet Union, Major General Anatoly Emelyanovich Golubev (1908 - 1978). During the war, he made 355 sorties, conducted 43 air battles, shooting down 10 enemy aircraft.
As of 1995, 1450 inhabitants live in the village. Since 1981, in the secondary school, a local history museum was created by students to cover the history of the village and the deeds of the best people.
Economy
Currently, the agricultural enterprise LLC Novomarkovskoye is operating in the village. It has a recently opened dairy complex, a modern elevator and a grain cleaning and drying complex.