Nikolai Alekseevich Pilyugin ( May 18 [ May 5 ] 1908 , Krasnoye Selo - August 2, 1982 , Moscow ) - a prominent Soviet scientist, designer , and specialist in the field of autonomous control systems for rocket and space-rocket complexes.
| Nikolay Alekseevich Pilyugin | ||||||||||||
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| Date of Birth | May 18, 1908 | |||||||||||
| Place of Birth | Krasnoye Selo , St. Petersburg Province , Russian Empire | |||||||||||
| Date of death | August 2, 1982 (74 years) | |||||||||||
| Place of death | Moscow , USSR | |||||||||||
| Affiliation |  Russian empire the USSR | |||||||||||
| Awards and prizes |
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Academician of the USSR Academy of Sciences , member of the Council of Chief Designers of Rocket and Rocket and Space Technology, headed by S. P. Korolev . Twice Hero of Socialist Labor . Winner of the Lenin Prize .
Content
Biography
After graduating from the 9th grade school in 1926, he began working as a mechanic , and then as a fine mechanic , at TsAGI . In 1930, in the direction of A. N. Tupolev , he entered the Moscow Higher Technical School im. Bauman . The diploma project was the device " Girograf ", designed to record the results of measurements of the angular velocity of the aircraft . He graduated from Moscow Higher Technical School named. Bauman in 1935 , he worked at TsAGI , Flight Test Institute .
In 1943, Nikolai Alekseevich Pilyugin defended his thesis. In 1944 he worked in the department of management of SRI-1 on rocket technology. In 1944–1946, he studied the German V-2 ballistic missile from the wreckage.
At the suggestion of S. P. Korolyov, Piluguin in 1946 became the chief designer of autonomous control systems at NII-885 and a member of the Council of Chief Designers [1] . He led the development of an automated control system for a ballistic missile R-1 .
He developed the control systems of the R-1 and R-7 rockets ( Sputnik-1 and the first cosmonaut launched into orbit), led the development of the control systems of many interplanetary stations, Proton rockets, and the Soviet space shuttle Buran .
He was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR 7-10-th convocations.
Nadezhda Pilyugina's daughter is a pensioner, Lyuba Pilyugina's daughter, Love - died in childhood
Nikolai Alekseevich Pilyugin died on August 2, 1982 in Moscow , and was buried at the Novodevichy Cemetery [2] .
Titles and awards
- Twice Hero of Socialist Labor ( 1956 and 1961 ).
- Awarded 5 Orders of Lenin (1956,1958,1968,1975,1978), the Order of the October Revolution (1971) and medals.
- Winner of the Lenin Prize ( 1957 ).
- Winner of the State Prize of the USSR ( 1967 ).
- Corresponding Member of the USSR Academy of Sciences since 1958 , Academician since 1966 .
- In 1969 he became head of the department of the Moscow Institute of Radio Engineering, Electronics and Automation .
Memory
The name of the constructor is named:
- The streets in Moscow are named after Academician Pilyugin (See Academician Pilugin Street ) and Tomsk [3] .
- Scientific Production Center for Automation and Instrumentation named after Academician N. A. Pilyugin .
- Research vessel (NIS) “ Akademik Nikolay Pilyugin ” (since 1996 it has been used as a cruise liner).
In May 2008, a monument to Nikolai Pilyugin was erected near the Scientific-Production Center for Automation and Instrument Making in Moscow. The opening was attended by the daughter of Academician Nadezhda Pilyugina [4] . Also the bust of N. Pilyugina was opened in the city of Baikonur .
Notes
- ↑ Cohort. To the 100th anniversary of the birthday of academician V.P. Barmina
- ↑ The grave of N. A. Pilyugin at the Novodevichy cemetery
- ↑ History of the names of Tomsk streets. Third edition, supplemented. Ed. ed. G. N. Starikov. - Tomsk. D-Print Publishing 2012. - 368s. Pp. 19, 222.
- ↑ “The monument came out some disproportionate: dad was too lanky. On the other hand, such a monument is better than none. Yes, and a good place picked up, "- she said later.
Links
Pilugin, Nikolai Alekseevich . The site " Heroes of the country ."
- Nikolay Alekseevich Pilyugin's profile on the official website of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- Lapygin V. L., Vyazov S. M. Contribution of Academician N. A. Pilyugin to the cause of Russian rocket production. To the 90th anniversary of the birth. // "Rocket and Space", TsNIIMash.
- The history of the department "Instruments and systems of orientation, stabilization and navigation" MSTU. Bauman
- Scientific Production Center for Automation and Instrumentation named after Academician N. A. Pilyugin
- Pilugin Nikolay Alekseevich
- A monument to designer Nikolai Pilyugin will be erected in Moscow (inaccessible link)
- In the capital, opened a monument to designer Nikolai Pilyugin
- Space Navigators. Documentary. TV studio Roscosmos
- Monument to the secret academician. TV story. TV studio Roscosmos
- N. Burtseva, E. Petrov. Zhyrograf and DRAGON Pilyugina . Teleradiostudiya Roskosmos. (May 17, 2008). - The film is released on the 100th anniversary of the birth of the Chief Designer of the launch vehicle control systems, Academician N. A. Pilyugin. The appeal date is December 27, 2012. Archived December 27, 2012.
- Space route navigators. Documentary. TV studio Roscosmos. year 2013.
- Pilugin Nikolai Alekseevich // Family Stories
Literature
- Rockets and People - B.Ye. Chertok , M: “Mechanical Engineering” , 1999, - ISBN 5-217-02942-0
- “Korolev: Facts and Myths” - Ya. K. Golovanov, M: “Science” , 1994, - ISBN 5-02-000822-2
- Ostashev A. I. , “Sergey Pavlovich Korolev - the genius of the twentieth century”: lifetime personal memories of academician S. P. KOROLYOV - 2010 M .: GOU VPO MGUL - ISBN 978-5-8135-0510-2
- “Baikonur. Korolev. Yangel. ”- M. I. Kuznetsky, Voronezh :“ Voronezh ”Investment Fund, 1997 - ISBN 5-89981-117-X
- “Coast of the Universe” - edited by A. Boltenko, Kiev , 2014, Fenix Publishing House - ISBN 978-966-136-169-9
- "WITH. P. Korolev. Encyclopedia of Life and Creativity "- edited by V. A. Lopot , RSC" Energy "them. S. P. Korolev , 2014 - ISBN 978-5-906674-04-3
- Military Encyclopedic Dictionary of Strategic Missile Forces / Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation; Ch. Ed.: I. D. Sergeev , V.N. Yakovlev , N.E. Solovtsov . - M .: Great Russian Encyclopedia , 1999. - 632 p. - 8500 copies - ISBN 5-85270-315-X . . - P.366.