Goetheana (lat.) - a genus of parasitic riders from the family of eulophids ( Eulophidae ). They are found everywhere in the tropics and subtropics [2] [3] .
| Goetheana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Goetheana Girault , 1920 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Dasyscapus Gahan, 1927 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Goetheana shakespearei Girault, 1920 [1] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
- 1 Description
- 1.1 Classification
- 2 notes
- 3 Literature
- 4 References
Description
Very small chalcidoid riders (body length less than 0.8 mm), endoparasitoids of thrips of the thrips of the family Thripidae . Fore wings very narrow with long setae, the length of which exceeds the maximum width of the wing membrane. Mace of antennae 3-segmented. Skutellum with 1 pair of dorsal setae ( Entedoninae ). Among the hosts, representatives of the order of small thrips insects ( Thysanoptera : Caliothrips insularis , Ceratothripoides claratris , Dinurothrips hookeri , Frankliniella occidentalis , Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis , Hercinothrips femoralis , common species , and other species of common and other species , common plants, ), Legumes ( cultivated peanuts ), Laurel ( avocado ), Solanaceae ( tomato ), Malva ( cocoa ). The species Goetheana pushkini was found on the thrips Pseudodendrothrips mori (on plants from the Mulberry family ), and the species Goetheana rabelaisi Triapitsyn, 2005 on thrips Anophothrips exocarpi (on plants from the Santalaceae family). Goetheana is included in the monophyletic group of the genera Ceranisus , Thripobius, and Entedonastichus , differing from them in the expanded form of the male tendril scapus [4] [2] [3] .
The genus was first isolated in 1920 by the American entomologist Alexander Zhiro (1884-1941) and named after Goethe on the basis of the type species Goetheana shakespearei Girault, 1920 , which was originally included in the Mymaridae family [4] [2] .
Classification
The genus includes 4 species [4] :
- Goetheana incerta Annecke , 1962 - South Africa , Swaziland
- Goetheana pushkini Trjapitsyn , 2005 - South Korea , Japan [4]
- Goetheana rabelaisi Trjapitsyn, 2005 - Australia [4]
- Goetheana shakespearei Girault , 1920 - Australia , Africa , North, Central and South America , East, South and Southeast Asia [4] [5] [6] [7]
Notes
- ↑ Girault, AA 1920. New genera and species of Australian Mymaridae. - Insecutor Inscitiae Menstruus 8: 96-100 (97).
- ↑ 1 2 3 Goetheana Girault, 1920
- ↑ 1 2 Noyes, JS (2012). Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids. Version as of June 2012
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Triapitsyn, SV 2005, Revision of Ceranisus and the related thrips-attacking entedonine genera (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) of the world. - African Invertebrates 46: 269
- ↑ Murai, T .; Kawai, S .; Chongratanameteekul, W .; Nakasuji, F. 2000. Damage to tomato by Ceratothripoides claratris (Shumsher) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in central Thailand and a note on its parasitoid, Goetheana shakespearei Girault (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). - Applied Entomology and Zoology 35 (4): 505-507
- ↑ Viggiani, G .; Nieves Aldrey, JL (1993), Prima segnalazione di Goetheana shakespearei Girault (Hymenoptera Eulophidae), parassitoide esotico di Thysanoptera, per l'Europa. - Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, Milano (2) 25 (1) pp. 105-108
- ↑ Annecke, DP (1962). The genus Goetheana Girault in South Africa (Eulophidae - Hymenoptera). - South African Journal of Agricultural Science 5 (2): 273-279
Literature
- Bennett, FD; Baranowski, RM 1982, First record of the thrips parasite Goetheana parvipennis (Gahan) (Eulophidae: Hymenoptera) from the Bahamas. - Florida Entomologist 65 (1): 185
- Boucek, Z. 1977. Taxonomic studies on some Eulophidae (Hym.) Of economic interest mainly from Africa. - Entomophaga. 21 (4): 401-414.
- Hessein, NA; McMurtry, JA 1989, Biological studies of Goetheana parvipennis (Gahan) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), an imported parsitoid, in relation to the host species Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis (Bouch) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). - Pan-Pacific Entomologist 65 (1): 25-33
Links
- Noyes, JS (2012). Universal Chalcidoidea Database. World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.nhm.ac.uk/chalcidoids. Version as of June 2012
- Genus Goetheana Girault, 1920 (link not available) . Australian Faunal Directory