The Order of Lenin is the highest state award of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics , established by a resolution of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of April 6, 1930 .
The order of Lenin | |||
---|---|---|---|
A country | the USSR | ||
Type of | order | ||
To whom is handed | USSR citizens, enterprises, associations, institutions, organizations, military units, warships, formations and associations, union and autonomous republics, territories, regions, autonomous regions, autonomous okrugs, districts, cities and other settlements | ||
Foundations | exceptional achievements and outstanding services | ||
Status | not given | ||
Statistics | |||
Options | height: 38–45 mm width: 38 mm material: gold , platinum | ||
Establishment Date | April 6, 1930 | ||
First award | May 23, 1930 | ||
Last reward | December 21, 1991 | ||
Number of awards | 431,418 | ||
Sequence | |||
Senior award | not | ||
Junior reward | Order of the October Revolution | ||
Creation History
The history of the order dates back to July 8, 1926 , when the head of the Main Directorate of the Red Army V.N. Levichev was asked to issue a new award - the "Order of Ilyich" - to people who already had four orders of the Red Banner . This award was to become the highest combat distinction. However, since the Civil War in Russia had already ended, the draft of the new order was not adopted. At the same time, the Council of People's Commissars of the USSR recognized the need to create the highest award of the Soviet Union, awarded not only for military merits.
In early 1930, work on the draft of a new order, known as the "Order of Lenin", was resumed. The artists of the Goznak factory in Moscow were given the task of creating a drawing of the order, the main image of which was supposed to be the portrait of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin . Of the many sketches, the work of the artist I. I. Dubasov was chosen , who took as a basis for the portrait a photograph of Lenin, taken at the II Congress of the Comintern in Moscow by photographer Viktor Bulla in July-August 1920 . On it, Vladimir Ilyich is captured in the left profile.
In the spring of 1930, a sketch of the order was handed over to the sculptors Ivan Shadr and Pyotr Taiga, to create a layout. In the same year, the first orders of Lenin were made at the Goznak factory. The stamp for the trial model of the Order of Lenin was engraved by Alexey Pugachev .
The order was established by a resolution of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR on April 6 , and its statute was May 5, 1930 . The statute of the order and its description were amended by Decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 27, 1934 , decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the USSR of June 19, 1943 and of December 16, 1947 .
By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of March 28, 1980, the statute of the order was approved in its final version.
Statute
1. The Order of Lenin is the highest award of the USSR for particularly outstanding services in the revolutionary movement, labor activity, the defense of the socialist Fatherland, the development of friendship and cooperation between peoples, the strengthening of peace and other particularly outstanding services to the Soviet state and society.
2. The Order of Lenin is awarded to:
- USSR citizens;
- enterprises, associations, institutions, organizations, military units, warships, formations and associations, union and autonomous republics, territories, regions, autonomous regions, autonomous okrugs, districts, cities and other settlements.
The Order of Lenin may also be awarded to persons who are not citizens of the USSR, as well as enterprises, institutions, organizations, and settlements of foreign states.
3. Awarding the Order of Lenin is made:
- for exceptional achievements and successes in the field of economic, scientific, technical and socio-cultural development of Soviet society, improving the efficiency and quality of work, for outstanding achievements in strengthening the power of the Soviet state, fraternal friendship of the peoples of the USSR;
- for particularly important services in protecting the socialist Fatherland, strengthening the defense capabilities of the USSR;
- for outstanding revolutionary, state and socio-political activities;
- for particularly important merits in the development of friendship and cooperation between the peoples of the Soviet Union and other states;
- for particularly outstanding services in strengthening the socialist community, the development of the international communist, labor and national liberation movement, in the struggle for peace, democracy and social progress;
- for other particularly outstanding services to the Soviet state and society.
4. For the award of the Order of Lenin for merit, as a rule, people may be represented whose selfless work was previously noted by other orders.
5. The Order of Lenin is awarded to persons awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union, the title of Hero of Socialist Labor, as well as cities and fortresses, which are respectively awarded the title of " Hero City ", the title of " Fortress-Hero ".
6. The Order of Lenin is worn on the left side of the chest and, in the presence of other orders of the USSR, is located in front of them.
Order Description
The appearance, dimensions and materials used to make the order have changed many times, both in the process of creation and after its establishment.
Initially, the composition, in addition to a wreath of ears that framed the central round medallion, sickle and hammer , the letters "USSR", also included a triangle in the lower part of the order, symbolizing the union of workers, labor peasants and intelligentsia. This version of the order has not been approved.
It was also intended, when re-awarding the Order of Lenin, to place the serial number of the award in a special shield at the bottom of the obverse of the order, as was already done with the Order of the Red Banner . However, the idea of placing shields with numbers on the order was rejected.
The variants of the Order of Lenin awarded to the awarded can be divided into four main types.
Type I
The first type of the Order of Lenin was approved on May 23, 1930 .
The Order of Lenin of 1930 was a round portrait- medallion with a bas-relief of Lenin in the center and an industrial landscape in the background. An image of a tractor was placed under the bas-relief of Lenin. The medallion was surrounded by a patch of gold rim, which was fastened by soldering. On the front side, the gold rim had a groove filled with ruby red enamel. Around the medallion, outside the gold rim, there were ears of wheat, on which a gilded sickle and hammer were placed on the upper part of the sign, and the inscription "USSR" was placed on the lower part. The letters of the inscription are made of gold and covered with red enamel. Each letter was a separate element and was fastened by soldering.
The order was made of 925 sterling silver . Dimensions: height - 38 mm, width - 37.5 mm.
The Order of Lenin of the first type was not issued for long, until February 1932 . One of the reasons for the cessation of the issuance of orders of this type was the fact that other USSR awards and even some badges were decorated with richer colored enamels than the country's main award.
About 700 orders of the first type were issued [1] .
Type II
Since the Order of Lenin of the first type lacked images of the main proletarian symbols - the red star and the red banner , it was decided to slightly change its appearance.
The new statute of the Order of Lenin was approved by decree of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of September 27, 1934 . The Order of Lenin was now made not of silver, but of gold of the 750th test. Images of a tractor and industrial landscape disappeared from the obverse of the order, and the inscription “USSR” also disappeared. On the new type of order there appeared a red banner with the inscription “LENIN” and a red star. The sickle and hammer from the upper part of the order moved to the lower part. The red banner, red star, sickle and hammer on the order of this type are covered with ruby red enamel. Silvering is applied to the central round portrait-medallion depicting the leader. The ears around the medallion have a natural golden surface.
Dimensions: height - 38.5 mm, width - 38 mm.
Type III
The third type of order was awarded from June 11, 1936 to June 19, 1943 .
Compared to the previous type, the main change was that the bas-relief of Lenin was a separate part and was made of platinum (the weight of the bas-relief ranged from 2.4 to 2.75 g). The bas-relief was attached to the order with the help of three rivets. The surface of the central medallion of the orders of the third type was covered with gray-blue enamel. Another change was to increase the gold sample. Now the order was made of 950th gold.
Dimensions: height - 38–39 mm, width - 38 mm.
Type IV
The fourth type of order was awarded from June 19, 1943 until the collapse of the Soviet Union .
The decree of June 19, 1943 established the order of wearing orders that had the shape of a star on pins on the right side of the chest, and orders that had an oval or round shape on the left side of the chest on pentagonal blocks covered with ribbon of the order. At the same time, in view of the sharp increase in the number of orders of the USSR and the number of awards, the wearing of slats with moire ribbons was introduced instead of orders. Thus, the Order of Lenin after June 19, 1943 acquired an eye in the upper part of the order, into which a ring was inserted, connected to a pentagonal block. It also followed from the established order of wearing orders that all previously issued orders were subject to replacement. Instead of the Order of Lenin of the I — III type, a new award was issued, while maintaining the serial number indicated in the order book . First of all, this concerned military personnel, the rules for wearing military uniforms and awards which were strictly regulated. Mass replacement of orders of the previous types was made after the end of World War II .
Description of the Order of Lenin from the latest revision of March 28, 1980:
The Order of Lenin is a badge depicting a portrait-medallion of V.I. Lenin from platinum, placed in a circle framed by a golden wreath of ears of wheat. The dark gray enamel background around the portrait of the medallion is smooth and bounded by two concentric gold rims, between which a ruby-red enamel is laid. A five-pointed star is placed on the left side of the wreath, a sickle and a hammer are at the bottom, a detailed banner of the red banner is located on the upper right part of the wreath. The star, the sickle and the hammer and the banner are covered with ruby red enamel and framed with gold rims along the contour. The banner has the inscription in golden letters "LENIN."
The Order of Lenin is made of gold, the laid-on bas-relief of V.I. Lenin is made of platinum. Pure gold in the order 28.604 ± 1.1 g, platinum - 2.75 g (as of September 18, 1975). The total weight of the order is 33.6 ± 1.75 g.The order is connected with an eye and a ring to a pentagonal block covered with a silk moire ribbon 24 mm wide, in the middle of the ribbon is a longitudinal red strip, 16 mm wide, along the edges of the middle strip are two golden stripes 1.5 mm wide, then two red stripes 1 each. 5 mm, and two golden stripes 1 mm wide.
Dimensions: height - 43-45 mm (including the eyelet in the upper part), width - 38 mm, diameter of the portrait medallion - 25 mm.
Presentation of awards
First Rewards
- The first award of the Order of Lenin was made by a resolution of the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR of May 23, 1930 . According to this Decree, the Komsomolskaya Pravda newspaper was awarded the Order of Lenin No. 1 for "active assistance in strengthening the pace of socialist construction and in connection with the fifth anniversary of its founding" [2] .
- The first foreign citizens awarded the order were five specialists working in Soviet industry and agriculture:
- German specialist in coal mining Johann Georg Liebhard ( February 8, 1931 );
- American agronomist George Gorfield MacDowell ( July 7, 1931);
- American tractor specialists Frank Bruno Honey ( May 17, 1932 ) and Leon Evnis Swazian ( May 23, 1931),
- American auto mechanic Mike Traikovich Kadaryan ( March 27, 1934 ) [3] .
- On April 20, 1934, two American aircraft mechanics Clyde Armistead and William Lavery were awarded the Order of Lenin for help in saving the Chelyuskin steamer [4] .
- The first Soviet military team awarded the Order of Lenin was the 23rd Red Banner Rifle Division on August 5, 1932, in connection with its 10th anniversary and “for Bolshevik models of active assistance in the construction of the Sergo Ordzhonikidze Kharkov Tractor Plant ” .
- The first to be awarded for military services was the Red Army soldier of the 1st Division of the 11th Cavalry Khorezm Regiment of the OGPU Roman Panchenko, who distinguished himself in battles with the Basmachi in the spring of 1933 . The order was awarded to him on October 29 of the same year. .
- The first of the scholars to be awarded the Order of Lenin in June 1931 was I.V. Michurin , from cultural figures - Maxim Gorky ( September 17, 1932), from painters - Isaac Brodsky ( March 28, 1934).
- The first composer awarded the Order of Lenin was Uzeyir Hajibeyov in 1938.
- For the first time, the crew of the Ostoaviahim-1 aerostat was posthumously awarded the Order of Lenin. On January 30, 1934, the balloon reached a record height of 22,000 meters, but as a result of extremely difficult weather conditions, the device iced up and fell in Mordovia . All three crew members - commander P.F. Fedoseenko , aerostat designer A. B. Vasenko, and physicist I. D. Usyskin died in the crash.
- The test pilot V.P. Chkalov became the first holder of two orders of Lenin on July 24, 1936 .
- The first cavalier of the three orders of Lenin was test pilot V.K. Kokkinaki on June 11, 1939 .
- The first holder of the six orders of Lenin was Marshal of the Soviet Union Vasily Danilovich Sokolovsky - June 24, 1948.
- The first holder of seven, eight and nine orders of Lenin was one of the organizers of the defense industry Vasily Mikhailovich Ryabikov - January 16, 1957, December 21, 1957 and June 17, 1961, respectively.
- The first holder of ten and eleven orders of Lenin was the Minister of Foreign Trade of the USSR Nikolai Semenovich Patolichev - September 22, 1978 and August 5, 1982, respectively.
- The youngest gentleman of the Order of Lenin is a Tajik pioneer, cotton picker Mamlakat Nakhangova (12/25/1935). By the time she was awarded, she was 11 years old [5] .
- The oldest gentleman of the Order of Lenin is the Polish-Ukrainian composer S.F. Ludkevich (01/23/1979). He was awarded in connection with the 100th anniversary.
Mark number | Awarded | Decision Date | Date of delivery |
---|---|---|---|
one | The newspaper " Komsomolskaya Pravda " | May 23, 1930 | July 3, 1931 |
2 | MELZ , Moscow | October 3, 1930 | July 1931 |
3 | A. S. Enukidze , Secretary of the CEC of the USSR | December 17, 1932 | December 17, 1932 |
four | V. S. Molokov , pilot | April 20, 1934 | June 23, 1934 |
five | G.V. Gribakin, flight engineer | April 20, 1934 | June 23, 1934 |
6 | M.P. Shelyganov, navigator | April 20, 1934 | June 23, 1934 |
7 | Factory "Red Dawn" , Leningrad | April 16, 1931 | July 3, 1931 |
eight | Svetlana Plant , Leningrad | April 16, 1931 | July 3, 1931 |
9 | Karl Marx Plant , Leningrad | May 16, 1931 | July 3, 1931 |
ten | Moselectric factory, Moscow | May 16, 1931 | July 3, 1931 |
Multiple Knights of the Order
Almost all Soviet leaders and military leaders of the highest rank were awarded the Order of Lenin, a number of them many times.
Eleven Cavaliers
- 11 times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- Patolichev, Nikolai Semenovich [6] (05/17/1939; 09/30/1943; 08/05/1944; 03/31/1945; 07/31/1958; 12/17/1966; 09/20/1968; 12/21/1973; 12/30/1975; 09/22/1978; 05/08. 1982)
- Ustinov, Dmitry Fedorovich (02/08/1939; 06/03/1942; 08/05/1944; 12/08/1951; 04/20/1956; 12/21/1957; 10/29/1958; 10/29/1968; 12/02/1971; 10/27/1978; 10/28/1983)
Tenfold Cavaliers
- 10 times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- Rashidov, Sharaf Rashidovich (01/16/1950; 11/01/1957; 03/01/1965; 04/04/1967; 12/02/1971; 10/12/1973; 12/30/1974; 12/25/1976; 04/04/1977; 03/06/1980
- Slavsky, Efim Pavlovich (07/25/1942, 02/10/1944, 02/23/1945, 10/29/1949, 09/11/1956, 10/25/1958, 10/25/1968, 10/25/1971, 10/25/1978, 10/25/1983)
- Yakovlev, Alexander Sergeevich (04/27/1939; 10/28/1940; 09/06/1942; 05/25/1944; 07/02/1945; 11/15/1950; 03/31/1956; 3/31/1966; 06/23/1981; 08/17/1984)
Ninefold Cavaliers
- 9 times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- Alexandrov, Anatoly Petrovich (03/06/1945; 10/29/1949; 09/19/1953; 04/01/1954; 09/11/1956; 12/02/1963; 09/17/1975; 02/10/1978; 02/11/1983)
- Dementiev, Peter Vasilievich (03/05/1939; 09/08/1941; 05/25/1944; 6/12/1949; 01/23/1957; 04/28/1963; 01/24/1967, 10/25/1971, 01/21/1977)
- Papanin, Ivan Dmitrievich (06/27/1937; 03/22/1938; 05/01/1944; 11/26/1944; 12/02/1945; 12/30/1956; 11/26/1964; 11/26/1974; 11/23/1984)
- Rasulov, Dzhabar Rasulovich (01/03/1944; 12/29/1946; 02/24/1948; 12/17/1949; 10/23/1954; 01/17/1957; 07/09/1963; 07/09/1973; 02/26/1981)
- Ryabikov, Vasily Mikhailovich (02/08/1939; 06/03/1942; 08/05/1944; 09/16/1945; 12/06/1949; 04/20/1956; 01/16/1957; 12/21/1957; 12/17/1957)
- Semenov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (06/10/1945; 10/29/1949; 09/19/1953; 04/01/1954; 05/08/1956; 04/14/1966; 07/20/1971; 04/14/1976; 12/18/1976)
- Tikhonov, Nikolai Alexandrovich (03/26/1939; 03/31/1945; 09/04/1948; 11/05/1954; 07/19/1958; 11/26/1971; 05/13/1975; 12/10/1982; 05/13/1985)
- Chuikov, Vasily Ivanovich (10/26/1943; 03/19/1944; 02/21/1945; 02/11/1950; 02/11/1960; 02/11/1970; 02/11/1975; 02/21/1978; 02/11/1980)
Eightfold Cavaliers
- 8 times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- Batov, Pavel Ivanovich (07/04/1937; 03/11/1940; 10/30/1943; 02/21/1945; 05/31/1957; 05/31/1967; 05/31/1977; 05/31/1982)
- Brezhnev, Leonid Ilyich (12/02/1947; 12/18/1956; 06/17/1961; 12/18/1966; 12/12/1971; 12/18/1976; 12/19/1978; 12/18/1981)
- Budyonny, Semyon Mikhailovich (02/23/1935; 11/17/1939; 04/24/1943; 02/21/1945; 04/24/1953; 02/01/1958; 04/24/1958; 04/24/1973)
- Vasilevsky, Alexander Mikhailovich (05.21.1942; 07.29.1944; 02.21.1945; 09.29.1945; 09.19.1955; 09.29.1965; 09.29.1970; 09.29.1975)
- Voroshilov, Kliment Efremovich (02/23/1935; 02/22/1938; 02/03/1941; 02/21/1945; 02/03/1951; 03/02/1956; 05/07/1960; 03/03/1961)
- Ilyushin, Sergey Vladimirovich (08/30/1936; 11/25/1941; 02/21/1945; 07/02/1945; 03/30/1954; 03/30/1964; 04/26/1971; 03/29/1974)
- Kalchenko, Nikifor Timofeevich (02/07/1939; 05/29/1945; 01/23/1948; 02/08/1956; 02/26/1958; 02/08/1966; 12/08/1963; 12/06/1976)
- Kunaev, Dinmukhamed Akhmedovich (01/11/1957; 01/11/1962; 12/02/1971; 11/01/1972; 10/12/1973; 10/06/1976; 11/01/1979; 11/01/1982)
- Lysenko, Trofim Denisovich (12.30.1935; 06/10/1945; 09/10/1945; 09/29/1948; 10/27/1949; 09/19/1953; 09/27/1958; 09/15/1961)
- Snechkus, Antanas Juozovich (04/08/1947; 07/20/1950; 01/06/1953; 04/05/1958; 01/05/1963; 10/01/1965; 08/27/1971; 01/05/1973)
- Sokolovsky, Vasily Danilovich (02.22.1941; 02.01.1942; 02.21.1945; 05.29.1945; 07.20.1947; 06.24.1948; 07.20.1957; 07.20.1967)
- Tupolev, Andrey Nikolaevich (02.21.1933; 09.16.1945; 08/10/1946; 01/14/1949; 12/06/1949; 02/03/1953; 09/09/1958; 11/06/1968)
- Fedorov, Alexei Fedorovich (02/07/1939; 05/18/1942; 01/23/1948; 02/26/1958; 04/24/1961; 10/23/1967; 03/27/1981; 03/28/1986)
- Shcherbitsky, Vladimir Vasilievich (02/26/1958; 02/16/1968; 12/02/1971; 12/12/1973; 12/30/1974; 09/13/1977; 02/16/1983; 02/16/1988)
Sevenfold Cavaliers
- 7 times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- Afanasyev, Sergey Alexandrovich (07.25.1958; 06.17.1961; 07.26.1966; 08.29.1968; 10.25.1971; 02.14.1975; 08.29.1978)
- Baghramyan, Ivan Khristoforovich (07/29/1944; 11/06/1945; 12/01/1947; 12/02/1957; 12/02/1967; 12/01/1972; 12/01/1977)
- Bardin, Ivan Pavlovich (12/15/1934; 12/12/1943; 03/31/1945; 06/10/1945; 09/19/1953; 12/11/1953; 07/19/1958)
- Beshchev, Boris Pavlovich (11/23/1939; 07/29/1945; 07/15/1953; 08/01/1959; 07/15/1963; 08/04/1966; 08/25/1971)
- Voronin, Pavel Andreevich (03/05/1939; 09/08/1941; 05/25/1944; 07/12/1957; 07/22/1966; 07/11/1973; 02/02/1982)
- Gorshkov, Sergey Georgievich (02/26/1953; 02/23/1960; 04/28/1963; 05/07/1965; 02/25/1970; 02/21/1978; 12/21/1982)
- Gromyko, Andrei Andreevich (11/03/1944; 11/05/1945; 07/17/1959; 12/31/1966; 07/17/1969; 07/17/1979; 07/17/1984)
- Grushin, Peter Dmitrievich (06/21/1943; 07/02/1945; 04/20/1956; 07/25/1958; 01/15/1966; 04/20/1981; 01/15/1986)
- Dymshits, Veniamin Emmanuilovich (01/16/1943; 03/31/1945; 12/02/1947; 08/09/1958; 12/31/1966; 09/15/1970; 09/26/1980)
- Kalmykov, Valery Dmitrievich (04/10/1945; 04/20/1956; 12/21/1957; 08/27/1958; 06/17/1961; 07/29/1966; 10/25/1971)
- Kalnberzin, Jan Eduardovich (06/28/1945; 05/31/1946; 07/20/1950; 09/19/1953; 02/15/1958; 09/16/1963; 10/01/1965)
- Keldysh, Mstislav Vsevolodovich (09.16.1945; 01/04/1954; 03/27/1954; 09/09/1956, 09/09/1961; 04/27/1967; 09/17/1975)
- Kikoin, Isaak Konstantinovich (05/10/1945; 12/08/1951; 09/19/1953; 04/01/1954; 03/27/1958; 03/28/1968; 03/27/1978)
- Kirilenko, Andrey Pavlovich (01/23/1948; 02/03/1953; 09/07/1956; 08/03/1958; 09/07/1966; 12/02/1971; 09/07/1976)
- Kolmogorov, Andrey Nikolaevich (11/04/1944; 06/10/1945; 09/19/1953; 09/15/1961; 04/24/1963; 04/25/1973; 09/17/1975)
- Komarovsky, Alexander Nikolaevich (07/14/1937; 04/29/1943; 05/16/1945; 10/29/1949; 09/11/1956; 03/07/1962; 05/19/1966)
- Konev, Ivan Stepanovich (07/29/1944; 02/21/1945; 12/27/1947; 12/18/1956; 12/27/1957; 12/27/1967; 12/27/1972)
- Kuznetsov, Vasily Vasilievich (09/30/1943; 02/17/1951; 02/11/1961; 12/31/1966; 12/02/1971; 12/02/1981; 12/02/1986)
- Lomako, Petr Faddeevich (07/25/1942; 02/10/1944; 12/08/1951; 07/15/1954; 07/11/1964; 08/25/1971; 07/11/1974)
- Maksarev, Yuri Evgenievich (09/19/1941; 06/05/1942; 01/20/1943; 08/05/1944; 12/08/1951; 04/01/1954; 01/22/1954)
- Makhmadaliev, Mirali (12/17/1949; 04/17/1951; 01/17/1957; 03/03/1965; 12/10/1973; 12/25/1976; 07/24/1986)
- Masherov, Petr Mironovich (08/15/1944; 10/28/1948; 01/18/1958; 12/02/1968; 12/02/1971; 12/12/1973; 10/02/1978)
- Meretskov, Kirill Afanasevich (01/03/1937; 03/21/1940; 02/11/1944; 02/21/1945; 06/06/1947; 06/06/1957; 06/06/1967)
- Moskalenko, Kirill Semenovich (07/22/1941; 10/23/1943; 11/06/1945; 03/03/1962; 05/10/1972; 02/21/1978; 05/10/1982)
- Nesmeyanov, Alexander Nikolaevich (11/04/1944; 06/10/1945; 09/19/1953; 09/08/1959; 04/27/1967; 03/13/1969; 09/07/1979)
- Novikov, Vladimir Nikolaevich (06/03/1942; 05/05/1944; 12/05/1957; 12/03/1967; 11/26/1971; 12/05/1977)
- Pelshe, Arvid Yanovich (05/31/1946; 07/20/1950; 02/15/1958; 01/10/1965; 02/06/1969; 12/02/1971; 02/06/1979)
- Rokossovsky, Konstantin Konstantinovich (08/16/1936; 01/02/1942; 07/29/1944; 02/21/1945; 12/25/1946; 12/20/1956; 12/20/1966)
- Smirnov, Efim Ivanovich (03/03/1942; 07/11/1945; 12/08/1951; 11/03/1953; 01/11/1966; 04/24/1973; 02/21/1978)
- Sobolev, Sergey Lvovich (06/10/1945; 10/29/1949; 8/12/1951; 09/19/1953; 10/30/1958; 04/29/1967; 09/17/1975)
- Toka, Salchak Kalbakhorekovich (05/05/1942; 08/11/1944; 08/16/1946; 10/10/1949; 08/23/1957; 12/14/1961; 12/14/1971)
- Khrunichev, Mikhail Vasilievich (09/08/1941; 11/24/1942; 08/05/1944; 09/16/1945; 10/29/1949; 04/03/1951; 12/07/1957)
- Khrushchev, Nikita Sergeevich (05/13/1935; 04/16/1944; 01/23/1948; 04/16/1954; 04/08/1957; 06/17/1961; 04/16/1964)
- Tsitsin, Nikolai Vasilievich (12/30/1935; 06/10/1945; 11/10/1945; 11/19/1953; 12/17/1968; 09/17/1975; 12/15/1978)
- Shokin, Alexander Ivanovich (03/29/1939; 06/17/1961; 07/29/1966; 10/08/1969; 10/25/1971; 02/17/1975; 10/26/1979)
- Yasnov, Mikhail Alekseevich (09/06/1947; 06/04/1956; 02/01/1957; 06/04/1966; 08/26/1971; 12/11/1973; 06/04/1976)
Six Cavaliers
- 6 times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- Alexandrov, Pavel Sergeevich (06/10/1945; 09/19/1953; 09/15/1961; 05/06/1966; 03/13/1969; 09/17/1975)
- Arbuzov, Alexander Yermingeldovich (07/31/1944; 06/10/1945; 06/24/1950; 09/19/1953; 09/11/1957; 09/09/1967)
- Arkhangelsky, Alexander Alexandrovich (12/22/1933; 09/16/1945; 08/08/1947; 12/06/1949; 03/27/1953; 07/12/1958)
- Baibakov, Nikolai Konstantinovich (02/06/1942; 01/24/1944; 05/08/1948; 12/31/1966; 03/05/1971; 03/05/1981)
- Barmin, Vladimir Pavlovich (03/15/1943; 04/20/1956; 03/17/1959; 06/17/1961; 03/17/1969; 03/16/1979)
- Bogolyubov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (09/19/1953; 08/20/1959; 04/29/1967; 03/13/1969; 09/17/1975; 08/20/1979)
- Borodin, Andrei Mikhailovich (01/11/1957; 03/22/1966; 08/27/1971; 10/13/1972; 12/24/1976; 03/03/1980)
- Bochvar, Andrei Anatolyevich (10.29.1949; 09.19.1953; 09.11.1956; 03.03.1962; 09.17.1975; 08/06/1982)
- Braga, Mark Andronovich (06/17/1949; 05/22/1950; 04/21/1952; 08/24/1953; 06/10/1954; 12/24/1976)
- Vannikov, Boris Lvovich (02/23/1939; 06/03/1942; 08/05/1944; 09/06/1947; 09/11/1956; 09/16/1957)
- Vershinin, Konstantin Andreevich (12.13.1942; 07.21.1944; 08.19.1944; 02.21.1945; 05.20.1960; 05.22.1970)
- Vinogradov, Alexander Pavlovich (10/29/1949; 09/19/1953; 04/01/1954; 08/23/1965; 11/09/1970; 08/20/1975)
- Vishtak, Stepanida Demidovna (04/11/1949; 07/03/1950; 06/20/1951; 07/13/1954; 02/26/1958; 12/31/1965)
- Voronov, Nikolai Nikolaevich (01/03/1937; 03/21/1940; 02/21/1945; 05/05/1949; 05/04/1959; 05/07/1965)
- Vyshinsky, Andrei Yanuaryevich (07/20/1937; 11/21/1943; 10/06/1945; 11/05/1945; 12/9/1953; 10/03/1954)
- Golovatsky, Nikolai Nikitich (01/11/1957; 06/23/1966; 02/14/1975; 12/24/1976; 02/22/1982; 01/17/1985)
- Grechko, Andrei Antonovich (12/13/1942; 02/21/1945; 02/01/1958; 10/15/1963; 02/22/1968; 10/16/1973)
- Grushetsky, Ivan Samoilovich (01/23/1948; 04/10/1954; 02/26/1958; 08/28/1964; 12/08/1973; 08/21/1974)
- Dolgikh, Vladimir Ivanovich (06/09/1961; 12/04/1965; 08/25/1971; 12/13/1972; 12/04/1974; 12/04/1984)
- Dollezhal, Nikolai Antonovich (10/29/1949; 10/11/1956; 07/23/1959; 10/31/1969; 10/26/1979; 10/26/1984)
- Egorov, Mikhail Vasilievich (03/29/1939; 11/15/1950; 04/28/1963; 04/04/1970; 01/14/1977; 02/02/1984)
- Zheltov, Alexey Sergeevich (03.24.1943; 11.15.1950; 08.28.1954; 08.29.1964; 02.21.1978; 08.27.1984)
- Zhukov, Georgy Konstantinovich (08/16/1936; 08/29/1939; 07/19/1944; 06/01/1945; 12/01/1956; 12/01/1971)
- Zavenyagin, Avraamy Pavlovich (03/23/1935; 01/17/1943; 02/24/1945; 10/29/1949; 04/16/1951; 09/11/1956)
- Zverev, Sergey Alekseevich (08/05/1944; 07/25/1958; 06/17/1961; 07/28/1966; 10/25/1971; 10/17/1972)
- Isakov, Ivan Stepanovich (02.22.1938; 12.13.1942; 02.21.1945; 08.21.1954; 08.21.1964; 05.07.1965)
- Kapitsa, Pyotr Leonidovich (04/30/1943; 07/09/1944; 04/30/1945; 07/09/1964; 07/20/1971; 07/08/1974)
- Kirchenstein, August Martynovich (09/17/1942; 05/31/1946; 07/20/1950; 11/06/1951; 03/23/1956; 09/17/1957)
- Kovalenko, Alexander Vlasovich (05/07/1948; 11/29/1968; 11/24/1969; 02/14/1975; 10/06/1976; 11/23/1979)
- Kokkinaki, Vladimir Konstantinovich (05/25/1936; 07/17/1938; 06/11/1939; 09/16/1945; 05/17/1951; 06/22/1984)
- Korneychuk, Alexander Evdokimovich (01/31/1939; 01/23/1948; 05/24/1955; 11/24/1960; 05/24/1965; 02/23/1967)
- Korotchenko, Demyan Sergeevich (02/07/1939; 09/13/1943; 11/29/1944; 01/23/1948; 02/26/1958; 11/28/1964)
- Kosygin, Alexei Nikolaevich (04/07/1939; 01/22/1944; 02/20/1954; 02/20/1964; 12/02/1971; 02/20/1974)
- Kotelnikov, Vladimir Alexandrovich (04/20/1956; 12/21/1957; 04/27/1967; 03/13/1969; 09/17/1975; 09/05/1978)
- Kocharyants, Samvel Grigoryevich (08/21/1953; 01/04/1954; 09/11/1956; 03/07/1962; 01/08/1979; 01/06/1984)
- Krasovsky, Stepan Akimovich (01/19/1943; 02/21/1945; 04/06/1945; 05/29/1945; 09/15/1961; 08/07/1967)
- Kurochkin, Pavel Alekseevich (04/07/1940; 02/21/1945; 06/29/1945; 11/18/1960; 11/18/1980; 11/18/1985)
- Lelyushenko, Dmitry Danilovich (04/07/1940; 01/02/1942; 02/21/1945; 11/01/1961; 10/30/1981; 10/31/1986)
- Leonov, Leonid Maksimovich (02/18/1946; 05/30/1959; 02/23/1967, 05/30/1969; 05/30/1974; 05/30/1979)
- Lyashko, Alexander Pavlovich (12/29/1965; 08/25/1971; 12/08/1973; 12/29/1975; 12/22/1977; 12/29/1985)
- Malinina, Praskovya Andreevna (06/01/1945; 07/23/1948; 07/04/1949; 12/13/1950; 08/26/1953; 06/06/1974)
- Maltsev, Terenty Semenovich (05/11/1942; 09/09/1955; 06/23/1966; 12/11/1973; 11/06/1975; 11/06/1985)
- Mikoyan, Anastas Ivanovich (01/17/1936; 09/30/1943; 11/24/1945; 11/24/1955; 11/24/1965; 11/25/1975)
- Mikoyan, Artyom Ivanovich (12/31/1940; 02/03/1953; 11/05/1954; 08/04/1955; 04/20/1956; 08/04/1965)
- Pavlovsky, Evgeny Nikanorovich (03/05/1944; 02/21/1945; 06/10/1945; 03/04/1954; 02/11/1961; 03/04/1964)
- Paleckis, Eustace Ignovich (04/08/1947; 01/21/1949; 07/20/1950; 04/05/1958; 10/01/1965; 01/22/1969)
- Palladin, Alexander Vladimirovich (03/02/1944; 09/09/1945; 01/23/1948; 09/19/1953; 09/13/1955; 09/10/1965)
- Pliev, Issa Alexandrovich (11/03/1941; 04/16/1944; 04/30/1947; 11/23/1962; 10/01/1963; 02/21/1978)
- Pokryshkin, Alexander Ivanovich (12/22/1941; 05/24/1943; 03/06/1963; 10/21/1967; 02/21/1978; 03/05/1983)
- Ponomarev, Boris Nikolaevich (06.27.1945; 03.03.1958; 01.16.1965; 12.12.1971; 01.16.1975; 01.16.1985)
- Pospelov, Pyotr Nikolaevich (06/13/1945; 06/19/1948; 06/19/1958; 06/19/1968; 09/17/1975; 06/19/1978)
- Rotmistrov, Pavel Alekseevich (05/05/1942; 2.07.1944; 02.21.1945; 06.22.1961; 05.07.1965; 07.03.1981)
- Rudenko, Roman Andreevich (03/26/1945; 05/27/1947; 07/29/1957; 07/29/1967; 05/25/1972; 07/29/1977)
- Rudenko, Sergey Ignatievich (05/25/1936; 08/19/1944; 06/20/1949; 10/19/1964; 10/31/1967; 10/19/1984)
- Rudnev, Konstantin Nikolaevich (08/05/1944; 04/20/1956; 12/21/1957; 06/17/1961; 07/02/1966; 06/21/1971)
- Sedov, Leonid Ivanovich (03/27/1954; 04/28/1963; 11/13/1967; 09/17/1975; 01/23/1980; 11/13/1987)
- Serov, Ivan Alexandrovich (04/26/1940; 12/13/1942; 05/29/1945, deprived of 03/12/1963; 01/30/1951; 09/19/1952; 08/25/1955)
- Skobeltsyn, Dmitry Vladimirovich (10/29/1949; 09/19/1953; 11/23/1962; 03/13/1969; 12/02/1972; 09/17/1975)
- Scriabin, Konstantin Ivanovich (02/22/1936; 10/27/1949; 09/19/1953; 12/06/1953; 12/06/1958; 12/04/1968)
- Smirnov, Leonid Vasilievich (06/26/1959; 06/17/1961; 04/15/1966; 11/26/1971; 04/15/1976; 10/06/1982)
- Sobolev, Sergey Lvovich (06/10/1945; 12/08/1951; 09/19/1953; 10/30/1958; 04/29/1967; 09/17/1975)
- Titov, Georgy Alekseevich (03/06/1945; 04/20/1956; 07/25/1958; 04/28/1963; 02/07/1969; 02/07/1979)
- Tikhonov, Andrei Nikolaevich (09/19/1953; 04/01/1954; 09/11/1956; 10/29/1966; 07/20/1971; 10/29/1986)
- Tkachuk, Grigory Ivanovich (02/26/1958; 12/31/1965; 04/08/1971; 09/06/1973; 12/22/1977; 07/07/1986)
- Trofimuk, Andrei Alekseevich (01.24.1944; 05/08/1948; 04/29/1967; 09/17/1975; 08/14/1981; 08/20/1986)
- Tursunkulov, Hamrakul (12/25/1944; 01/23/1946; 03/19/1947; 04/27/1948; 07/07/1949; 06/13/1950)
- Utkin, Vladimir Fedorovich (06/17/1961; 07/26/1966; 08/29/1969; 10/16/1973; 12/12/1976; 10/17/1983)
- Fedorov, Evgeny Konstantinovich (06/27/1937; 03/12/1938; 09/11/1956; 06/17/1961; 04/09/1970; 04/09/1980)
- Khariton, Julius Borisovich (10.29.1949; 09.11.1956; 03.03.1962; 02.27.1964; 02.26.1974; 02.24.1984)
- Khristianovich, Sergey Alekseevich (07/11/1943; 03/29/1944; 09/19/1953; 11/13/1958; 04/29/1967; 03/13/1969)
- Shkolnikov, Alexei Mikhailovich (01/15/1957; 01/15/1964; 08/26/1971; 01/14/1974; 04/24/1981; 01/13/1984)
- Sholokhov, Mikhail Alexandrovich (01/31/1939; 05/23/1955; 05/22/1965; 02/23/1967; 05/22/1975; 05/23/1980)
- Shteyman, Stanislav Ivanovich (06/01/1945; 08/25/1948; 07/12/1949; 10/16/1950; 12/03/1951; 04/03/1953)
- Shumauskas, Moteyus Juozovich (03/22/1944; 07/20/1950; 04/05/1958; 10/01/1965; 08/27/1971; 11/14/1975)
- Eichfeld, Johann Gansovich (12/30/1935; 10/27/1949; 07/20/1950; 07/13/1954; 01/01/1958; 01/25/1963)
- Ersaryev, Orazgeldy (12/13/1944; 03/19/1947; 04/11/1947; 04/05/1948; 07/21/1950; 07/30/1951
- Yudin, Pavel Alexandrovich (01/06/1942; 01/09/1943; 03/31/1945; 02/02/1947; 10/29/1949; 05/30/1952
- Yakovlev, Nikolai Dmitrievich (02/22/1941; 02/02/1942; 02/21/1945; 12/30/1948; 04/20/1956; 12/30/1958)
Awards to settlements, organizations and facilities
Four times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- The space rocket four times the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution Corporation "Energy" named after S. P. Korolev
Three times the Order of Lenin was awarded:
- All-Union Lenin Communist Youth League (Komsomol) ;
- Azerbaijan SSR ( 1935 , 1964 , 1980 );
- Armenian SSR ( 1958 , 1968 , 1978 );
- Kazakh SSR ( 1956 , 1979 , 1982 );
- Uzbek SSR ( 1939 , 1956 , 1980 );
- Leningrad three times Order of Lenin Optical and Mechanical Association named after V.I. Lenin (LOMO)
- Moscow Region ( 1934 , 1956 , 1966 );
- Three times Moscow Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner of Labor Automobile Plant named after I. A. Likhachev (ZIL) .
- Northern machine-building three times the Order of Lenin, the orders of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor enterprise ( Sevmash enterprise ) ( 1959 , 1976 , 1984 );
- Ural three times the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, the Red Banner, the Patriotic War and the Red Banner of Labor the Heavy Engineering Plant named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze (Uralmashzavod) ;
Twice awarded the Order of Lenin:
- Kyrgyz SSR ( 1957 , 1963 );
- State Academic Bolshoi Theater of the USSR (1937, 1976);
- Kazan Aviation Production twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution and the Red Banner association named after S. P. Gorbunov ; [7]
- Ufa Engine-Building Production twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner Association ( 1936 , 1971 );
- Krasnoyarsk twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, twice the Order of the Red Banner of Labor Engineering Plant (1945, 1975);
- Gorkovsky twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner, World War II and the Red Banner of Labor Reducer ;
- Voronezh Aviation twice the Order of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor factory (1941.1966);
- Moscow Electric Lamp twice of the Order of Lenin, Orders of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor Plant (MELZ) - No. 2 (1931), No. 99 (1939);
- Perm Motor twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution Plant ( 1936 , 1970 );
- Shipbuilding twice the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution A.A. Zhdanova ( 1963 , 1986 )
- 1st Guards Tank Chertkovsky twice of the Order of Lenin, Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov, Kutuzov, Bogdan Khmelnytsky Regiment named after Marshal of Armored Forces Katukov M.E . ;
- Twice the Order of Lenin, USSR Academy of Sciences (1969, 1974) ;
- Research and production twice of the Order of Lenin, orders of the October Revolution, Red Banner, World War II and the Red Banner of Labor Uralvagonzavod Corporation named after F. Dzerzhinsky (1935, 1970);
- Nizhny Novgorod aircraft building twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor factory "Falcon" ( 1936 , 1970 );
- All-Union Pioneer twice Order of Lenin organization named after V.I. Lenin ;
- All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions ;
- Altair Marine Research Institute of Radio Electronics ( 1945 , 1985 );
- Stalingrad twice orders of Lenin, orders of the October Revolution and the Red Banner factory "Barricades" ( 1942 ), 1971 );
- Kirov twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, the Red Banner, World War II, the Red Banner of Labor and the Friendship of Peoples Plant ( 1939 , 1951 );
- Twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution, World War II, the Red Banner of Labor, the Krasnoye Sormovo Plant ( 1943 , 1949 );
- Leningrad metal twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution Plant ( 1945 , 1957 );
- Moscow Electromechanical twice Order of Lenin Moselectric Plant ( 1931 , 1939 );
- Moscow twice Order of Lenin radio factory "Temp" ( 1931 , 1945 );
- Baltic twice Order of Lenin factory ( 1940 , 1985 );
- Stalingrad twice the Order of Lenin, the orders of the Patriotic War and the Red Banner of Labor tractor plant named after F. Dzerzhinsky ,
- Kharkov twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor Tractor Plant named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze,
- Tashkent Aviation Production twice orders of Lenin, orders of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor V.P. Chkalov (1945, 1982);
- Shipbuilding twice the Order of Lenin Plant named after 61 Communards
- Gorkovsky twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the Red Banner and World War II Automobile Plant,
- Votkinsky twice the Order of Lenin, twice the Order of the Red Banner of Labor factory (1945, 1976);
- Minsk twice the Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution Automobile Plant,
- Moscow twice Order of Lenin Institute of Heat Engineering ;
- Moscow State Twice Order of Lenin Conservatory named after P.I. Tchaikovsky ;
- Areas and territories of the USSR:
- Voronezh ( 1935 , 1956 );
- Altai Territory ( 1956 , 1970 );
- Orenburg region ( 1956 , 1968 ),
- Kurskaya ( 1957 , 1968 ),
- Dnepropetrovsk ( 1958 , 1968 ),
- Kharkov ( 1958 , 1968 ),
- Donetsk ( 1958 , 1970 ),
- Kuibyshevskaya (Samara) ( 1958 , 1970 ),
- Sverdlovskaya ( 1959 , 1970 ),
- Kemerovskaya ( 1967 , 1970 ),
- Cities:
- Leningrad ( 1945 , 1957 ),
- Moscow ( 1947 , 1965 ),
- Kiev ( 1954 , 1961 );
- the newspaper Pravda ;
- The Nikolaev Black Sea Shipbuilding twice the Order of Lenin, the Order of the October Revolution Plant ( 1949 , 1977 ).
The Order of Lenin was awarded:
- all Soviet republics , all autonomous republics , 8 autonomous regions, all regions, more than 100 regions [8] ;
- Udmurt Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic ( 1958 );
- Areas:
- Kirovograd ( 1958 ),
- Ryazan ( 1959 ),
- Bryansk , Novgorod , Oryol ( 1967 );
- Hero Cities:
- Volgograd , Sevastopol , Odessa , Brest Fortress Hero (1965),
- Minsk , Tula (1966),
- Novorossiysk , Kerch (1973),
- Murmansk , Smolensk (1983);
- Cities:
- Chisinau (1966),
- Komsomolsk-on-Amur (1967),
- Ulyanovsk , Kharkov , Zaporozhye , Gorky , Rostov-on-Don , Riga , Tallinn , Vilnius (1970),
- Lviv , Kryvyi Rih , Perm , Samarkand (1971),
- Sverdlovsk (1973),
- Dnepropetrovsk (1976),
- Baku (1977),
- Donetsk , Magnitogorsk (1979),
- Chelyabinsk (1980)
- Kuibyshev , Novosibirsk , Yerevan , Tbilisi (1982),
- Almaty , Tashkent , Severodvinsk (1983),
- Kazan , Arkhangelsk (1984),
- Vladivostok (1985),
- Voronezh (1986);
- More than 380 industrial enterprises, including:
- Collective 2 of the oil field of the Malgobekneft trust
- Altai Tractor Plant ;
- oil producing company Azneft;
- oil producing company Grozneft;
- Kuibyshev Motor Plant ,
- Onega Orders of Lenin and the October Revolution Plant,
- Novosibirsk Aviation Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor named after V.P. Chkalov ,
- Chelyabinsk Orders of Lenin, Kutuzov 1st degree, Red Banner of Labor and Red Star Tractor Plant named after V.I. Lenin,
- Zlatoust orders of Lenin, the October Revolution, the Red Banner of Labor Engineering Plant ,
- Kuznetsk Order of Lenin, the October Revolution, Kutuzov 1st degree, the Red Banner of Labor metallurgical plant ,
- Irkutsk Aviation Order of Lenin, Order of the October Revolution, Labor Red Banner Plant ,
- Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant ,
- Omsk orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor factory "Flight" ,
- Research Electromechanical Institute ,
- Experimental Design Bureau Innovator named after L. Lyulyev ,
- FSUE Omsk Motor-Building Orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor P. I. Baranova " ,
- Komsomolsk-on-Amur Order of Lenin Aviation Production Association named after Yu. A. Gagarin ;
- Amur Shipbuilding Order of Lenin, Orders of the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor ;
- NGO Engineering ,
- Machine-building plant named after M.I. Kalinin ;
- about 180 agricultural enterprises and organizations;
- more than 300 military associations, formations, units and institutions ( districts , divisions , regiments , etc.), of which 207 were during the years of World War II (1941-1945) ;
- All-Union Society "Knowledge" ;
- Academy of Arts of the USSR ;
- Union of Composers of the USSR ;
- Union of Artists of the USSR ;
- Union of Writers of the USSR .
- Higher educational institutions, including:
- Air Force Academy of the Red Army (1933);
- Artillery Academy of the Red Army named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky (1938);
- Higher Naval School named after M.V. Frunze (1939);
- Higher Naval Engineering College named after F.E. Dzerzhinsky (1939);
- Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology named after D. I. Mendeleev (1940);
- Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev (1940);
- Naval Academy named after K.E. Voroshilov (1944);
- Odessa Artillery School named after M.V. Frunze (1944);
- Tula Arms and Technology School named after the Tula Proletariat (1944);
- Leningrad Institute of Railway Engineers (1945);
- Moscow Aviation Institute Sergo Ordzhonikidze (1945);
- Military Medical Academy named after S. M. Kirov (1954);
- Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov (1955);
- Moscow Higher Technical School named after N.E. Bauman (1955);
- Leningrad Shipbuilding Institute (1967);
- Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the USSR (1968);
- Military Academy of Communications named after S. M. Budenny (1968);
- Voronezh State University named after Lenin Komsomol (1971);
- Academy of Civil Aviation , Leningrad (1971);
- Moscow State Pedagogical Institute named after V.I. Lenin (1972);
- School of Higher Flight Training , Ulyanovsk (1973);
- Kazan State University named after V.I. Ulyanov-Lenin (1979).
And:
- Moscow Academic Art Orders of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor A.M. Gorky Theater (1937),
- Stalingrad Metallurgical Orders of Lenin, World War II and the Red Banner of Labor Red October Plant (1939),
- Kolomna diesel locomotive orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor named after V.V. Kuybyshev (1939),
- Scientific and Production Order of Lenin, twice the Order of the Red Banner of Labor Association named after S. A. Lavochkin (1944),
- All-Union Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner of Labor Breeding and Genetic Institute (1962);
- Vysokogorsk Mining and Processing Order of Lenin Combine (1945),
- Kovrovsky Order of Lenin, the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor, the plant named after V. A. Degtyarev (1945),
- Lugansk diesel locomotive building orders of Lenin and the October Revolution plant named after the October Revolution (1947),
- Mine No. 13 bis of the Sovetskugol Trust, Makeevka, Donetsk Region (1948),
- Izhevsk Orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor Reducer (1961),
- Moscow Order of Lenin Railway (1966),
- Donetsk Order of Lenin Railway (1966),
- Belarusian Order of Lenin Railway (1971),
- Kuibyshev Order of Lenin Railway (1971),
- North Caucasian Order of Lenin Railway (1974),
- Sverdlovsk Order of Lenin Railway (1978),
- The Stalingrad Order of Lenin Petrov Petroleum Engineering Plant ( Volgogradneftemash) ,
- Kemerovo Order of Lenin, Red Banner of Labor Coke and Chemical Plant named after the 18th Congress of the CPSU (B.)
- Novocherkassk Order of Lenin Electric Locomotive Plant ,
- Order of Lenin, Koksovaya Mine, Prokopyevsk, Kemerovo Region,
- Order of Lenin plant "Kuzbasselektromotor" Kemerovo,
- West Siberian Order of Lenin Metallurgical Plant named after the 50th anniversary of the USSR, Novokuznetsk, Kemerovo Region,
- Odessa cannery of baby food ,
- Odessa Commercial Sea Port (1966)
- Voluntary Order of Lenin, Red Banner Society for Assistance to the Army, Aviation and Navy ;
- State Order of Lenin Historical Museum (Moscow);
- The Orders of Lenin, the October Revolution and the Red Banner of Labor, Izvestia newspaper (1967),
- Orders of Lenin and Friendship of Peoples " Literary Newspaper ";
- Moscow Orders of Lenin and the Red Banner of Labor Metro named after V.I. Lenin ;
- Leningrad Order of Lenin Metro named after V.I. Lenin .
- Central Order of Lenin Army Sports Club (CSKA)
- Voluntary Order of Lenin Spartak Sports Society of Trade Unions
- Order of Lenin, Department of Electrocentromontazh
- Order of Lenin Novokuznetsk City Komsomol Organization
- Leningrad Order of Lenin Fire Department of the Central Internal Affairs Directorate of the Leningrad City Executive Committee
Awards to international leaders
For outstanding services, the Order of Lenin was awarded to figures of the international workers and communist movements: George Dimitrov ( Bulgaria ), Gustav Husak ( Czechoslovakia ), Janos Kadar ( Hungary ), Dolores Ibarruri ( Spain ), Ho Chi Minh ( Vietnam ), Belisario Sanchez Mateos ( Spain ) , Fidel Castro ( Cuba ), Walter Ulbricht ( GDR ), Otto Grotevol and others. Of the Mongolian figures, the following were awarded: twice - Marshal of the MPR Khorloogiyin Choibalsan , three times - Marshal of the MPR Yumzhagiin Tsedenbal , as well as government and military figures, Chairman of the Presidium of the Small State Khural Gonchigiin Bumtsend , Chairman of the Presidium of the Great People’s General Khuraljan Dzhamulu Dzumuran Army General Juraljams Dzhams Sandivyn Ravdan , Colonel-General Butochiyn Tsog , Mongolian hero, Colonel Lodongiyn Dandar , guerrilla 1921 People's revolution Puntsagiyn Togtokh , General Secretary of the MPRP Zhambyn Batmun , Mongolian hero, Hero of the Soviet Union, pilot-cosmonaut Zhүgderdemidiyn Gүrragcha .
Other
The highest degree of distinction of the USSR - the title Hero of the Soviet Union was established on April 16, 1934 . The insignia to this title was not initially envisaged, so the Order of Lenin was awarded to everyone who received this title. After the establishment of the Golden Star medal in 1939, it was decided not to break the established tradition, and the Order of Lenin automatically continued to be issued to all persons awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union.
In addition, the Order of Lenin was awarded to the Heroes of Socialist Labor , as well as cities and fortresses, which were awarded the corresponding title " Hero City " or "Hero Fortress" [9] .
From June 4, 1944 to September 14, 1957, the Order of Lenin was awarded to officers for their length of service (25 years of excellent service). Also, from the beginning of the 1950s, civilians could receive the Order of Lenin for long-term and fruitful work. .
The last in the history of the USSR, the Order of Lenin was the director of the Maslyaninsky brick factory in the Novosibirsk region, Yakov Yakovlevich Mul. He was awarded this award "for his great personal contribution to the reconstruction and technical re-equipment of the enterprise and the achievement of high performance in work" (Decree of the President of the USSR No. UP-3143 of December 21, 1991 ) [10] [11] .
After the collapse of the Soviet Union, new representations to the Order of Lenin were not made. Nevertheless, two cases of the issuance of well-deserved before 1991 , but not received earlier orders took place in 1994 and 1996 . Given these two awards, since the establishment of the Order of Lenin, 431,418 awards have been made [10] .
Order of Lenin in philately
USSR stamp, 1946
USSR stamp, 1953
USSR stamp, 1980
Notes
- ↑ Durov Valery. Order of Lenin: history of the institution, evolution and varieties. Part I . World of rewards. The appeal date is February 3, 2019.
- ↑ Order of "Komsomolskaya Pravda"
- ↑ Durov Valery. Order of Lenin: history of the institution, evolution and varieties. Part I . World of rewards. Date of treatment July 30, 2016.
- ↑ Durov Valery. Order of Lenin: history of the institution, evolution and varieties. Part II . World of rewards. Date of treatment July 30, 2016.
- ↑ Emelyanov Yu. N., Shlyakhtin A.V. Records of the Soviet award system
- ↑ According to the list of awards in the personal file, he had 11 orders of Lenin.
- ↑ OJSC “KAPO im. S.P. Gorbunov ” (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment June 6, 2010. Archived on June 8, 2010.
- ↑ Ryazan Region (1959), Primorsky Territory (1965), Khabarovsk Territory (1965), North Kazakhstan Region (1966), Kaluga Region (1967), Kyzylorda Region (1967), Lipetsk Region (1967), Novgorod Region (1967) Archived copy . Дата обращения 27 марта 2012. Архивировано 20 июля 2010 года. и др.
- ↑ Положение о почётном звании «Город-Герой» утверждено Указом Президиума Верховного Совета СССР от 8 мая 1965 года (Ведомости Верховного Совета СССР, 1965, № 19, ст. 248, п. 7.)
- ↑ 1 2 Дуров Валерий. Орден Ленина: история учреждения, эволюция и разновидности. Ч. IV . Мир наград. Дата обращения 30 июля 2016.
- ↑ Указ Президента СССР от 21 декабря 1991 г. № УП-3143 . Правотека.ру. Дата обращения 5 декабря 2007. Архивировано 24 августа 2011 года.
Literature
- Дуров В. А. Энциклопедия советских наград. Орден Ленина. Орден Сталина (проект). — М. : Любимая книга, 2005. — 144 с. — ISBN 1-932525-23-8 .
- Ионина Н. А. Сто великих наград. — М. : Вече, 2003. — 432 с. — ISBN 5-7838-1171-8 .
- Савичев Н. П. Символы трудовой и ратной доблести. — Киев: Радяньска школа, 1987. — 233 с.
- Смыслов О. С. Загадки советских наград. — М. : Вече, 2005. — 352 с. — ISBN 5-9533-0446-3 .
- Колесников Г. А., Рожков А. М. Ордена и медали СССР. — М.: Воениздат , 1983.
- Сборник законодательных актов о государственных наградах СССР. — М., 1984.
- Гребенникова Г. И., Каткова Р. С. Ордена и медали СССР. - M., 1982.
- Шишков С. С., Музалевский М. В. Ордена и медали СССР. — Владивосток, 1996.
- Балязин В. Н., Дуров В. А., Казакевич В. Н . Самые знаменитые награды России. — М., 2000.
- Горбачёв А. Н. Многократные кавалеры орденов СССР. — М.: ПРО-КВАНТ, 2006.
- Горбачёв А. Н. 10 000 генералов страны. — М., 2007.
- Изотова М. А., Царёва Т. Б. Гл. 5. Советская наградная система // Ордена и медали России и СССР / Ред. Хомутова Е., Рублёв С.. — 1. — Ростов-на-Дону : Владис, 2010. — С. 390. — 736 с. - 2500 copies — ISBN 978-5-9567-0960-3 .
Links
- Legal Library of the USSR (Russian)