Pinhus Sholomovich Simanovsky (1901-1940) - head of the NKVD Directorate for the Oryol Region , major in state security , deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 1st convocation . He was a member of the special trio of the NKVD of the USSR .
| Pinhus Sholomovich Simanovsky | |||
|---|---|---|---|
 1938 year | |||
| Date of Birth | 1901 | ||
| Place of Birth | Ozarichi market town of Mozyr county Minsk province , Russian Empire now Kalinkovichi district , Gomel region | ||
| Date of death | February 22, 1940 | ||
| Place of death | Moscow , RSFSR , USSR | ||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | ||
| Type of army | NKVD | ||
| Years of service | 1920 - 1940 | ||
| Rank | major of state security | ||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||
Content
Biography
Pinhus Simanovsky was born in 1901 in the town of Ozarichi of the Mozyr district of the Minsk province . My father was a peddler , and later a reseller and butcher.
P. Simanovsky graduated from the legal department of the Belarusian State University .
Track record
- 1914-1915 - a boy in a Loan and Savings Partnership (Ozarichi)
- 1915-1917 - boy, clerk in the joint-stock company Prodoles (Ozarichi)
- 1917-1918 - butcher-butcher at his butcher-uncle ( Kalinkovichi station )
- 1918-1920 - member of the volost revolutionary committee (Ozarichi)
- March 1920 - August 1920 - Private 472 rifle regiment of the 53 rifle division of the Red Army
- August 1920 - January 1921 - German captivity interned in Soltau camp
- 1921-1928 - member of the Komsomol
- February 1921 - July 1921 - secretary of the Cheka , engineer of the Politburo of the Cheka of Bobruisk Uyezd
- since July 1921 - registrar, clerk of the Cheka of Belarus
- 1921 - June 1922 - head of the branch of the Cheka of Belarus
- 1922-1924 - statistician, temporarily performing the affairs of the head of the department, controller of the Cheka of Belarus
- 1924-1928 - work in the OGPU of the Western Territory
- August 1925 - joining the communist party
- 1928 - October 1930 - Head of the SO Gomel District Department of the GPU
- October 1930 - March 1931 - Head of the Gomel Operational Sector of the GPU
- 1931-1932 - assistant to the head of the SPO software of the OGPU in the BSSR
- 1932 - April 1933 - assistant chief of the Tula operational sector of the GPU
- April 1933 - November 1933 - assistant chief of the Ryazan operational sector of the GPU
- November 1933 - July 13, 1934 - Head of the 2nd branch of the SPO software of the OGPU in the Moscow region
- July 13, 1934 - January 10, 1935 - head of the 2nd branch of the secondary vocational education department of the State Security Administration of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Moscow Region
- January 10, 1935 - March 31, 1935 - assistant to the head of the ACT of the State Security Administration of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Moscow Region
- January 31, 1935 - December 25, 1936 - Deputy Head of the STR of the State Security Administration of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Moscow Region
- December 26, 1935 - awarded the rank of captain of state security
- December 25, 1936 - March 23, 1937 - Deputy Head of the 4th Department of the State Security Directorate of the People's Commissariat of Internal Affairs of the Moscow Region
- March 23, 1937 - April 29, 1937 - head of the 5th department of the State Security Directorate of the NKVD of the Moscow Region, head of the Public Educational Institution of the State Security Directorate of the NKVD for MVO
- April 16, 1937 - awarded the rank of Major of State Security
- April 29, 1937 - June 14, 1937 - Deputy Head of the Dmitrov ITL NKVD , Head of the 3rd Department of the Canal Building
- June 14, 1937 - October 01, 1937 - head of the NKVD of the Kursk region
- October 1, 1937 - January 17, 1939 - head of the UNKVD of the Oryol region. This period was marked by the inclusion of a special troika created by order of the NKVD of the USSR dated July 30, 1937 No. 00447 [1] and active participation in the Stalinist repressions [2] .
- He was arrested on January 13, 1939, including for falsifying criminal cases [3] , and was involved in a case involving A. A. Nasedkin [4] .
- Sentenced by the VKVS of the USSR on February 21, 1940 to capital punishment
- He was shot according to the " Stalinist lists " [5] on February 22, 1940. Not rehabilitated.
Rewards
- 07/11/1932 - Honorary Worker of the Cheka-GPU (XV)
- 07/11/1932 - Order of the Red Banner of Labor of the Belarusian SSR
- 07/14/1937 - Order of Lenin (for outstanding success in the construction of the Moscow-Volga canal )
Career Features
- According to the Ryazan Memorial Society , P. Simanovsky, among other things, is personally responsible for the repression and execution of residents of the Ryazan District of the Moscow Region [6] .
- According to the Chekist M. Schreider , Pinhus Simanovsky is “a terrible sneak and careerist” [7] .
- P. Simanovsky is considered one of the organizers of mass repressions in the Oryol region. Numerous falsified “cases” and the death of thousands of innocent people are associated with it [8] [9] .
- According to some reports, for work in Dmitrovlag on the construction of the Moscow – Volga Canal, P. Simanovsky, in addition to the Order of Lenin, was awarded an award “tea pair” (cup and saucer) [10] .
See also
- Memorial Lipovchik
- Territorial bodies of the NKVD of the USSR (1934-1941)
Notes
- ↑ Compositions of triples in 1937−1938 // Website Nkvd.memo.ru
- ↑ Stalin's plan to exterminate the people: Preparation and implementation of the NKVD order No. 00447 “On the operation to repress former fists, criminals, and other anti-Soviet elements” // Archive of Alexander N. Yakovlev
- ↑ Who shot the unfortunate in prison? // Newspaper Orlovskaya Pravda, 10/30/2009
- ↑ Survey summary in case No. 21700 (arch. No. 975044) on the charge of Alexei Alekseevich Nasedkin // Gorodnica website
- ↑ Stalin's lists // Official site of the Memorial Society
- ↑ On the issue of responsibility for terror // Official site of the Ryazan Memorial Society
- ↑ Oprichny court: summer 37 - summer 38 // Website "March 17 Movement Forum"
- ↑ Sorokina M. Yu. Operation “Skillful hands”, or what Academician Burdenko saw in Orel (2/3) // Site “Necropolis of the Russian Scientific Abroad”
- ↑ The book of memory of victims of political repressions in the Oryol region. Volume One Eagle 1994
- ↑ Award tea pair Channel “Moscow-Volga” // Site of the Ryazan society “Memorial”
Links
- Simanovsky P. Sh. / Almanac “Russia. XX century » Archive of Alexander N. Yakovlev
- Skorkin K.V., Petrov N.V. Who led the NKVD. 1934–1941 (reference book) / Ed. N.G. Okhotina and A.B. Roginsky; Memorial Island; Grew up. state arch. social-political stories; Gos. arch. RF - M .: Links, 1999 .-- 504 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 5-7870-0032-3 .