Kosulino (Sverdlovsk region)

The village of Kosulino of the Beloyarsky City District municipality of the Sverdlovsk Region is located 26 kilometers (along the highway 28 kilometers) west of the district center of the village of Beloyarsky , on both banks of the Bobrovka River (the left tributary of the Iset River ). Small ponds have been created downstream and upstream of the village, and the Siberian tract passes one kilometer to the north. In the vicinity of the village there is also a botanical natural monument, a pine grove, Rybishche Rybok ^[3] .

In the vicinity of the village, 4.5 kilometers northeast, in the southwestern part of the village of Verkhnyaya Dubrovo , the Kosulino railway station of the Sverdlovsk railway, located on the main passage of the Trans-Siberian Railway, is located . 2 kilometers north of Kosulino is the Bobrovka railway station, which belongs to the village of Bobrovka, the Kosulinsky village council. In general, the village is surrounded by a network of railways belonging to the large-scale Yekaterinburg railway junction : the lines around the village divide the main directions from Yekaterinburg to Tyumen and Kamensk-Uralsky .

A bus route No. 120 runs between Kosulino and Yekaterinburg ( Northern Bus Station ).

Kosulino was founded in 1695 ^[2] . The first mention in the church documents of the village was found in 1721, it is described as a multi-yard village located near the Siberian Highway on the Bobrovka River ^[4] . The village of Kosulino often burned. Due to fires, residents lost property and housing. The Kosulins had the nickname “Kosulins beggars” for walking in villages and asking for alms for a “burnt place”.

"Yekaterinburg week" for May 1883:

A chapel has long been built in the village, which burned down on April 28, 1869. At the same place in 1869 a new wooden chapel was built. In 1873-1877, the chapel was rebuilt into an church by the extension of the altar and bell tower, which was consecrated on September 18, 1877 in the name of the holy martyrs Flora and Laurus. Until 1877, the village was in the Bobrovsky parish, then it was assigned to the Malo-Brusyansky parish. And since 1880, an independent parish in the village, which was closed during the year in 1885-1886 due to a lack of funds for the maintenance of the clergy. Its parish was reopened in 1886. Until 1902, the temple was plastered inside and out, and has not been rebuilt since construction ^[6] .

• 1880 year. The first educational institution was opened in Kosulino - the Zemstvo school, in which 37 people studied.
• 1913 year. The Ministry of Education has built a new "red" brick school.
• 1933 year. The director of the Kosulinskaya seven-year school was Nikandr Stepanovich Myshkin.
• 1947–1954 The principal of the school is Voronova Antonina Andreevna. In addition to the stone building, an old manor house was used for studies, which has not been preserved to this day.
• 1954–1964 The directors were: Rakov Mikhail Ivanovich, Mylnikova (Sutormina) Valentina Nikolaevna, Semakov Gennady Ivanovich. At the same time, due to the increase in the number of students, a wooden school building is being built.
• 1966 year. The first graduation from grade 10. The first director of the secondary school was Vyuhina Alexandra Stepanovna.
• 1976-1986 The director becomes Piankova Zinaida Alekseevna.
• 1986 The construction of a new school continues. The director of the school-new building was Pulnikova Nina Sergeevna.
• 1987 year. At the desks in the new school, her first students sat down. A great joy for the students was the opening of the dining room.
• 1989-2004 The principal of the school is Abakumova Galina Ivanovna.
• 2004–2019 Director - Olga V. Cheremisina.
• Since April 30, 2019, the director of the school is Irina Aleksandrovna Hramtsova.

Since 2015, the school has become crowded, children study in two shifts, the transition to three shifts is discussed ^[7] . In this regard, the construction of a new school is being discussed, but there is no suitable state land for it. In this regard, entrepreneur Ilya Bakov, son of the Ural politician Anton Bakov , offered his land for the school. The proposal was previously approved by the regional authorities in the fall of 2018 ^[7] .

The rural government, the operating center “Yubileiny”, the Razdolye country hotel club, the district hospital named after P. V. Churbanov, a library, a kindergarten, the Kosulinsky brewery, the Kosulinsky dairy plant, post office. The Monarchist Party of the Russian Federation , created by Anton Bakov, is registered in Kosulino. At the initiative of Bakov, in the cottage settlement Novy Istok adjacent to Kosulino, one of the streets was named after the poet Ilya Kormiltsev , with whom Bakov was friends. In addition, in the south of Kosulino there is a street of musician Viktor Tsoi .

In Kosulino, there is the industrial park PNK Kosulino ^[8] . At the end of 2016, the distribution center of the Perekrestok and Karusel retail chains was opened in the park ^[9] . Since the end of 2017, a distribution center for the Auchan retail chain has been built in the park ^[10] .

Near Kosulino there is a cottage village "Residence in Kosulino." The developer is a group of companies "Residence" that is actively developing the infrastructure of the village: they built a playground and car parking.

On May 1, 1960, a downed Lockheed U-2 reconnaissance aircraft , piloted by Francis Gary Powers, crashed on the field of a Kosulinsky state farm near the village of Povarnia.

• Aerial view over Kosulino