East Moravian dialects

East Moravian dialects on the Czech language dialect map ^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

East Coast ( Moravian ) southern areas of the historical region of Moravia ). It is one of the four traditionally distinguished dialect groups of Czech along with the Czech , Central Moravian (Ganatsk), and North Moravian (Silesian, or Lyash) groups ^[4] ^[5] ^[6] . The East Moravian dialect group distinguishes the southern (Slovak) dialect, the northern (Walashian) dialect, the western peripheral East Moravian dialects and Copanichar dialects ^[2] ^[3] .

East Moravian dialects are characterized by such language features as the presence of the old system of long vowels, including / ȳ /, / ū / in place * ȳ , * ū ; high frequency of soft consonants / n ' /, / t' /, / d ' / before consonants and at the end of a word; distinction / l / - / ł /; voicing in the group / sh /; combination / šč / on the spot / st ' /; lack of prosthetic / v / and / j /; ringing type sandhi ; feminine noun forms in the nominative and accusative cases of the type ulica - ulicu ; masculine and neuter plural forms in the dative and local cases with the endings -om and -och ; 1st person singular tense verb forms of the present tense such as chcu and other dialectal traits ^[7] ^[8] .

On the basis of local dialects, in the territory of the Eastern Moravian dialect group, a supra-dialectal form emerged - a regional Eastern Moravian (the Moravian-Slovak) interdialect ( Czech. Východomoravský (moravskoslovenský) interdialekt ) or a common-ethno-Slovak language ( obecná moravský moravský moravsklovenský interdialekt ) Moravia. At the present time, the popular-everyday Czech language ( obecná čeština ) ^[6] ^[9] has a certain influence on the East-Moravian interdialect.

Content

Classification

The East Moravian dialect group includes ^[3] :

Southern (Slovak) dialect ( czech jižní (slovácká) podskupina ).
Northern (Wallachian) dialect ( severní (valašská) podskupina ):
- Northern border dialects of the northern dialect ( severní pomezí severní podskupiny ),
Western peripheral East Moravian dialects ( západní okrajové úseky východomoravských nářečí ):
- Border Talk ( hranický úsek ),
- Kelsk dialects ( nářečí kelečské ),
- Dolskie dialects ( nářečí dolská ),
- Dolsky type of dialects with diphthongs ej , ou ( dolský typ s dvojhláskami ej, ou ),
Copanichar dialects ( kopaničářská nářečí ).

Area of distribution

The region of the Eastern Moravian dialects covers the eastern and southern regions of Moravia , mainly the territories of the historical and ethnographic regions of Moravian Slovakia and Moravian Wallachia with the original Czech (Moravian) population without newly populated areas. This territory covers completely the Zlín region , the south-eastern part of the South Moravian region and some areas in the east of the Olomouc region .

In the west and north-west, the range of the East Moravian dialect group borders on the Central Moravian dialect range (with the dialects of the southern Central Slavic dialect, with the Koetin-Prerov and Slavkov-Buchovica dialects). From the northeast, the dialects of the southern (Moravian) dialect of the North Moravian dialect group adjoin the East Moravian dialects. In the east and southeast, the East Moravian dialects border the area of the dialects of the West Slovenian dialect ( Upper French , Lower French , Pouzha, and Zagorsk ). From the north and from the southwest, the newly populated areas adjoin the East Moravian dialects, in which, after World War II, the numerically dominant carriers of German dialects were replaced by carriers of Czech dialects resettled from different regions of the Czech Republic and partly Slovakia . Also, in a small area, the border of the East Moravian area in the south-west coincides with the state border of the Czech Republic with Austria , adjacent to the area of the German language ^[2] ^[3] .

Features of dialects

The linguistic features of the East Moravian dialects include the following phonetic and morphological phenomena ^[7] ^[8] ^[10] :

Phonetics

The presence of an opposition of long and short vowels, characteristic also of Czech and Central Moravian dialects, in the North Moravian dialects only short vowels are noted.
Saving long / ȳ /: dobrý is “good”, in contrast to Czech dialects, which are inherent in the diphthongic combination / ej /: dobrej ; Central Moravian (with / ē / in place * ȳ ): dobré and North Moravian (with brief / y /): dobry .
Saving long / ū /: nesú "(they) carry" in contrast to the Czech dialects, which is inherent diphthong / ou̯ /: nesou̯ ; Central Moravian (c / ō / in place * ū ): nesó and North Moravian (with a short / u /): nesu .
Non-discrimination of / i / - / y / as in the literary language and in all dialects, except North Moravian.
Distinguish / l / - / ł / (or mild / l ' / in place / l / and bilabial / u̯ / in place / ł /), as in the dialects of North Moravian dialects, as well as in some peripheral (Central Moravian and Czech southwestern and northeastern) dialects. For the literary language, most of the Czech and Central Moravian dialects are characterized by nondiscrimination / l / - / ł /.

Notes

Sources

↑ Short, 1993 , The main Czech dialect divisions ..
↑ ¹ ² ³ Kuldanová, Pavlína. Čeština po síti. Útvary českého národního jazyka. Tradiční teritoriální dialekt (Czech) . Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě (2003). - Mapka českých nářečí (map of Czech dialects). Archived September 15, 2012. (Checked May 16, 2013)
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Bělič, 1972 , Přehled nářečí českého jazyka.
↑ Short, 1993 , p. 527.
↑ Shirokova A. G. Czech Language // Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary / Editor-in-chief V.N. Yartsev . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1990. - 685 p. - ISBN 5-85270-031-2 .
↑ ¹ ² Skorvid, 2005 , p. one.
↑ ¹ ² Short, 1993 , p. 530-531.
↑ ¹ ² Skorvid, 2005 , p. 34-36.
↑ Kuldanová, Pavlína. Čeština po síti. Útvary českého národního jazyka. Interdialekty (Czech) . Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě (2003). Archived September 15, 2012. (Checked May 16, 2013)
↑ Hodura, Quido. O českém jazyce (Czech) . Naše řeč (1925). Archived December 13, 2012. (Checked May 16, 2013)

Literature

Bělič J. Nástin české dialektologie. - Praha: SPN, 1972.
Short D. Czech // The Slavonic Languages / Edited by Comrie B., Corbett G. - London, New York: Routledge, 1993. - P. 455-532. - ISBN 0-415-04755-2 .
Skorvid S. S. The Czech Language // World Languages: Slavic Languages. - M. , 2005. - 36 p. (Checked May 16, 2013)

Links

Czecho-Moravian of Czech (English) . MultiTree: A Digital Library of Language Relationships. Archived May 22, 2013. (Checked May 16, 2013)

[_caeb00781d791ab0-1] Short, 1993 , The main Czech dialect divisions ..

[Čeština_po_síti-2] ¹ ² ³ Kuldanová, Pavlína. Čeština po síti. Útvary českého národního jazyka. Tradiční teritoriální dialekt (Czech) . Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě (2003). - Mapka českých nářečí (map of Czech dialects). Archived September 15, 2012. (Checked May 16, 2013)

[_f76593f4b98ed0f6-3] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ Bělič, 1972 , Přehled nářečí českého jazyka.

[_5a3be511cd008b89-4] Short, 1993 , p. 527.

[Чешский_язык-5] Shirokova A. G. Czech Language // Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary / Editor-in-chief V.N. Yartsev . - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia , 1990. - 685 p. - ISBN 5-85270-031-2 .

[_07ecc907f912b08f-6] ¹ ² Skorvid, 2005 , p. one.

[_1aa3a9a454450f9e-7] ¹ ² Short, 1993 , p. 530-531.

[_a0c064c04eff2ad4-8] ¹ ² Skorvid, 2005 , p. 34-36.

[9] Kuldanová, Pavlína. Čeština po síti. Útvary českého národního jazyka. Interdialekty (Czech) . Ostravská univerzita v Ostravě (2003). Archived September 15, 2012. (Checked May 16, 2013)

[10] Hodura, Quido. O českém jazyce (Czech) . Naše řeč (1925). Archived December 13, 2012. (Checked May 16, 2013)