Aleksandr Pavlovich Kvyatkovsky ( 1888 - 1968 ) - Russian Soviet literary critic , poetry theorist , poet , participant in the constructivist movement.
| Alexander Pavlovich Kvyatkovsky | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| A country | |
| Occupation | |
Content
Biography
Born on April 22 (May 4) in the village of Veremeyki, Cherikovsky district, Mogilev province. Father - Pavel Fedorovich Kvyatkovsky, rural priest. Mother - Klavdia Matveevna Kvyatkovskaya. Parents died of cholera in 1919.
In 1911 he entered the St. Petersburg Psychoneurological Institute . The literature course was taught by the famous philosopher, philologist and writer Zhakov, Kallistrat Falaleevich , “Zyryansky Roerich”. Under his influence A.P. Kvyatkovsky began to write poetry and engage in literary theory. In 1912, he spent two months in prison (in “Crosses” ) for participating in a student demonstration. In 1913, he again got there for trying to cross the Finnish border into Norway. In 1916 he was mobilized into the army. He served as a private in Tsarskoye Selo, in 1918 he was demobilized.
In 1918 he moved to Barnaul , in 1919 he was mobilized into the army of Kolchak , fled. In 1920-21 he worked as a laborer in Barnaul newspapers and magazines. Since 1921 he worked in Moscow. In 1923 - a member of the literary group of constructivists formed by I. Selvinsky . [one]
Since the 1920s, he developed the “tactometric” theory of poetry, introduced the concept of “ tactician ”. He published the Dictionary of Poetic Terms in 1940 and, based on it, the Poetic Dictionary in 1966 , reflecting his theoretical concept of Russian versification.
In 1933 he was arrested on a denunciation, spent two months in Butyrka . Administrative link to the Belomorkanal construction zone. He worked as a literary worker in newspapers and magazines. In 1937 he returned to Moscow, in 1940 the author's Dictionary of Poetic Terms edited by S. M. Bondi was published.
Since 1958 he was a member of the Union of Journalists, in 1964 he was admitted to the Union of Writers of the USSR. In 1966, the Poetry Dictionary was published, edited by I. B. Rodnyanskaya .
June 7, 1968 A.P. Kvyatkovsky died. [one]
The main work of his life - “The Rhythmology of Russian Verse” - was published in 2008 in St. Petersburg.
Proceedings
- Dictionary of poetic terms. / Ed. S.M. Bondi. - M., ed. foreign and nat. dictionaries, 1940. - 240 p., 15,000 copies.
- Poetic Dictionary / Scientific. ed. I. Rodnyanskaya. - M .: Owls. Encycl., 1966. - 376 p., 150,000 copies.
- Rhythmology SPb .: 2008.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 A.P. Kvyatkovsky. Rhythmology / N. Kononov. - INAPRESS . - St. Petersburg: "Dmitry Bulanin", 2008. - S. 701-703. - 3 p. - ISBN 978-5-860007-578 -8.
Links
- Alexander Pavlovich Kvyatkovsky at Wikilivres
- Poetry Dictionary on the FEB
- V. Gubailovsky . Crystal sound (about "Rhythmology" by Alexander Kvyatkovsky)