Ostronosov, Logvin Zosimovich

From the family of the state peasant of the village Kazennaya Turosna (also known as “Durni”) of the Surazh district of the Chernigov province (since 1925 within the city of Klintsy , as part of the current Priozerny microdistrict). He did not receive a systematic education, but was literate ^[2] . (According to other sources, he received primary education ^[3] ). He was a shepherd until 11 years old ^[4] . From 13 years old (that is, since 1890), a weaver in a cloth manufacture “M. M. Gusev’s heirs ”(later - V. Nogin School, then - Finishing).

In July 1905, a long strike of workers in textile factories took place in Klintsy. Logvin Ostronosov showed himself at that time as a bright speaker. Despite his youth, he was distinguished by prudence, he knew how to talk with people.

On April 15, 1906, he was elected to, with the support of the Social Democrats ^{[2], the} State Duma of the first convocation of the general electors of the Chernihiv provincial assembly. On April 18, on Easter, already being a deputy, Ostronosov spoke at a working meeting in the Tokarevsky forest near Klintsy . The Cossacks dispersed the rally and detained the organizers and speakers. The arrested were beaten with whips, tied with lasso and led to Klintsy with ropes around their necks, placing each arrested person between two mounted Cossacks ^[5] . After an overnight trial, Ostronos was released by virtue of parliamentary immunity, but this episode - “The deputy with a noose around his neck” pulled by a horse - became known throughout Russia ^[2] .

To the question of the Duma questionnaire on party affiliation, he called himself non-partisan, sympathetic to the socialists. Journalists called him a people's socialist. In the Duma, he joined the Labor Group . The Social Democratic faction arose with a considerable delay, only after the arrival of Georgian Menshevik deputies. After its formation, Ostronos did not move into it, although he constantly contacted her. May 22, 1907 was elected to the Standing Committee of the Labor Group, consisting of only 8 deputies. At the 19th meeting, he entered into a public debate with Prince N. S. Volkonsky , arguing that the reason for the low yields on peasant allotments was not the inability of the peasants to work, but as the worst lands they received during the reform of 1861. Those who came to his name he either read out the welcome telegrams himself (for example, a telegram from the peasants of the village of Tvorishino, Surazh Uyezd), or handed them over to the Presidium (greetings to the Duma from the Klintsy Council, from the Korzhovsky ^[6] fire brigade) ^[2] .

He signed the appeal of 14 working deputies "To all workers." At the 14th meeting of the Duma, Ostronosov supported the proposal to immediately establish local land committees. Starting May 18, Ostronosov regularly joins parliamentary inquiries to the Government. In total, he signed 25 deputy requests (including about a punitive action in the village of Medvedovo, Starodubsky district , about the raid of the gendarme general Rudov, etc.). He signed a statement by the Social Democrats about the fate of the chairman of the Moscow Union of Printers Volkov, who was arrested for calling for an uprising. In early June, having missed two or three meetings, Ostronosov traveled to Klintsy, met with voters, talking about the work of the Duma. His farewell to Petersburg turned into a powerful political demonstration at the station. On the platform of the station in Klintsy, Ostronos made a bright, brief speech, promising to continue the struggle for the interests of the working people.

After the dissolution of the Duma, on July 10, 1906 in Vyborg, he signed the Vyborg Appeal

Upon his return to Surazh district, Ostronosov was awaiting criminal prosecution. After a lengthy investigation, he was released. Since the investigation of the Vyborg Appeal case was launched on July 16, Ostronosov was to be reported to the police twice a week. The trial of the Vyborg residents took place at the end of 1907 in St. Petersburg, where Ostronosov had left in advance. December 18 The special presence of the St. Petersburg Judicial Chamber convicted him under Art. 129, part 1, paragraphs 51 and 3 of the Criminal Code ^[7] , sentenced to 3 months in prison and deprived of the right to run for elected office.

The appeal of the convicted “vyborites” to the Cassation Department of the Senate on March 11, 1908 was rejected. Together with other deputies, Ostronosov served his term in St. Petersburg from May to August 1908.

It is known that Logvin Ostronosov did not join the Social Democratic Party, being a supporter of the peaceful transformation of society on a socialist basis. The fate of Logvin Zosimovich in Soviet times is not known in detail ^[2] . He died on February 2, 1957, was buried in the village of Chemerna .

• The younger brother is Mikhail Zosimovich Ostronosov (born November 1897, Kazennaya Turosna village, Klintsovsky district, Gomel province), a student of the Belarusian State. The university, who lived in Minsk, was sentenced by the CCA on February 12, 1926 on charges of 61, 73 of the Criminal Code of the BSSR (anti-Soviet agitation) to 3 years of deportation to the Komi-Permyak National District. Rehabilitated June 23, 1992, the Prosecutor of the Republic of Belarus ^[8] .
• Wife - Anna Fadeevna in the marriage of Ostronosov, nee? (1881 - July 7, 1964).

• State Duma of the Russian Empire: 1906-1917 / B. Yu. Ivanov, A. A. Komzolova, I. S. Ryakhovskaya. - M .: ROSSPEN, 2008 .-- S. 435.
• Boyovich M. M. Members of the State Duma (Portraits and Biographies). The first convocation. - M .: Type. Partnership I. D. Sytin, 1906. - S. 401.
• First State Duma. Alphabetical list and detailed biographies and characteristics of members of the State Duma. - M .: Type. Partnership I. D. Sytin, 1906. - 175 p.
• State Duma of the first call. Portraits, short biographies and characteristics of deputies. - M.: Renaissance, 1906. - C. 112.
• Russian State Historical Archive. Foundation 1278. Inventory 1 (1st convocation). Case 68. Sheet 11; Fund 1327. Inventory 1. 1905. Case 141. Sheet 108—108 turnover; Case 143. Sheet 156 turnover.