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Chronological table |
Gregorian calendar | 1597 MDXCVII |
Julian calendar | 1596–1597 ( January 11 ) |
Julian calendar with the Byzantine era | 7105-7106 (from September 11 ) |
From the founding of Rome | 2349–2350 ( May 1 ) |
Jewish calendar | 5357-5358 ה'שנ"ז - ה'שנ"ח |
Islamic calendar | 1005-1006 |
Old Armenian Calendar | 4089-4090 (from August 21 ) |
Armenian church calendar | 1046 ԹՎ ՌԽԶ |
Chinese calendar | 4293—4294 丙申 - 丁酉 red monkey - red rooster |
Ethiopian calendar | 1589 - 1590 |
Ancient indian calendar | |
- Vikram-samvat | 1653—1654 |
- Shaka Samvat | 1519-1520 |
- Kali Yuga | 4698–4699 |
Iranian calendar | 975-976 |
Buddhist calendar | 2140 |
1597 (one thousand five hundred and ninety-seventh) year according to the Gregorian calendar is a common year starting on Wednesday . This is 1597 AD , 597 year of the 2nd millennium , 97 year of the XVI century , 7 year of the 10th decade of the XVI century, 8 year of the 1590s .
Content
Events
- February 5 - 26 Japanese martyrs were executed in Nagasaki .
- April 23 - The premiere of William Shakespeare's play Windsor Pranksters , which was attended by the English Queen Elizabeth I, was held .
- Winter - The brutal suppression of the uprising in Finland.
- 1597–1598 - The last outbreak of the Crocan uprising, partly suppressed, partly stopped with the help of concessions.
- The government entered into negotiations with the peasants of Upper Austria, while brutally suppressing an uprising in Lower Austria. May - Rudolph's decree on limiting levies and reducing corvee. Part of the rebels stopped the fight. End of the year - Suppression of the uprising.
- 1597-1651 - Duke of Bavaria Maximilian I.
- April - The Japanese resumed hostilities. The Korean fleet is defeated. The Japanese transferred troops to Korea . The king appointed fleet commander Lee Sun Shin . In Korea, arrived troops and fleets from China. October - Lee Sun Sin with a small force inflicted a serious defeat on the Japanese at Cape Usuen.
- November - In the battle at Chiksan (near Seoul), the Japanese were defeated by the Korean army. The Japanese retreated to the coast, plundering many cities along the way, including burning Gyeongju .
- Hideyoshi's decree against missionary propaganda in Japan.
- Galileo created the first thermometer .
- Fyodor I Ioannovich introduced the “ less-than-summer ”: in cases of ownership of the peasants, their export, the return of the fugitive peasants, the 5-year term for their petitioned petition owners to take effect.
Science
Born
See also: Category: Born in 1597
- Francesco Barberini - Italian Curial Cardinal.
- Jean-Louis Geese de Balzac - French writer.
- Giovanni Battista Goderna is an Italian astronomer .
- Martin Opitz (1597–1639), German poet.
- Peter the Grave - Bishop of the Constantinople Orthodox Church , Metropolitan of Kiev, Galician and All Russia, Exarch of the Constantinople Throne (April 28, 1632 - 1647 ).
- Peter Jans Sanredam is a Dutch artist.
- Frederick III of Holstein-Gottorp - Duke of Holstein-Gottorp . The eldest son of Johann Adolf Holstein-Gottorp and Augusta Danish .
Passed away
See also: Category: Dead in 1597
- June 20 - Willem Barents , Dutch navigator and explorer. The head of three Arctic expeditions, the purpose of which was to search for the northern sea route to the East Indies .
- Alfonso II d'Este - Duke of Ferrara , Modena and Reggio ( 1559 - 1597 ).
- Jose de Ancieta is a Jesuit missionary , a participant in the founding of the cities of São Paulo ( January 25, 1554 ) and Rio de Janeiro ( March 1, 1554 ). A writer and poet , the recognized founder of Brazilian literature . Compiled the first grammar of the Tupi language .
- Ashikaga Yoshiaki is the 15th and last shogun of the Muromachi shogunate . Rules from 1568 to 1573 . He remained in the post of shogun by 1588 .
- Won Gün is a Korean general and admiral, one of the commanders of Korean troops in the Image War .
- Peter Canizius is a Dutch religious leader, a member of the Jesuit order , canonized by the Catholic Church in 1925 . Counted among the teachers of the Church . Uncle Heinrich Canis .
- Catalina Michaela of Austria - Spanish infante and duchess of Savoy, wife of Karl Emmanuel I of Savoy , mother of Victor Amadeus I.
- Edward Kelly - English medium , mystic and alchemist .
- Paul Miki is a saint of the Roman Catholic Church , a martyr canonized along with other Japanese martyrs who died for their faith under Japanese political figure Toyotomi Hideyoshi .
- Francesco Patrici is an Italian philosopher .
- Prospero Fontana - Italian Renaissance artist, father of the artist Lavinia Fontana .
See also
► 1597