Petropavlovsk Park is one of the oldest parks in Yaroslavl , located in the Krasnoperekopsky district on the former territory of the Yaroslavl Large Manufactory .
| Peter and Paul Park | |
|---|---|
 Church of Peter and Paul in the Peter and Paul Park | |
| basic information | |
| Established | beginning of the 18th century |
| Location | |
| A country |
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| The subject of the Russian Federation | Yaroslavskaya oblast |
| City | Yaroslavl |
| District of the city | Krasnoperekopsky district |
 | Object of cultural heritage, Object No. 7610046000 |
In the late 1720s - early 1730s, the merchants Zatrapeznov created the largest combined factory in Russia. The manufactory consisted of two complexes: the first textile complex was at the source of the Kavardakov stream, the second paper complex was at the mouth of the stream [1] .
During the construction of the manufactory, dams were made along the course of the Kavardakov stream for the operation of water mills, and so a cascade of ponds was formed [2] . There were a total of 5 ponds. The first pond was called "dirty", it was rinsed and washed, bathed. The second pond - "clean", was used only for "clean" needs. The third and fourth ponds were the central part of the park ensemble, they fished in the "master's table". The fifth pond was directly adjacent to the house of the owner of the factory [3] .
In the years 1722-1731 was established a regular garden [4] . In 1741, a temple unique to Yaroslavl architecture was built in the name of the Holy Apostles Peter and Paul in the style of the " Peter the Baroque " [5] on the site of an old wooden chapel [6] . The prototype was the Peter and Paul Cathedral in St. Petersburg. In the same year, Ivan and Dmitry Zatrapeznov divided the Yaroslavl manufactory among themselves. Production on the Kavardakovsky creek went to his older brother Ivan and became known as the Yaroslavl Big Manufactory. Dmitry inherited his father’s house and old factory on the left bank of Kotorosli, near the church of St. Nicholas the Wet, called the Yaroslavl Small Manufactory [1] .
In 1857, the manufactory with all the land and buildings was bought by Moscow merchants of Yaroslavl origin Ivan and Andrei Karzinkins and merchant Gavriil Igumnov. In 1857 and 1889, new nuclear weapons buildings were built on the shore of Kotorosli. Old linen factory buildings are dismantled into brick and stone, which are used to build new buildings [1] .
At the beginning of the XX century, the territory of the garden was used by the owners for the cottage and was available for recreation only to the owners of the cottage and their guests [1] . In 1918, the Yaroslavl Large Manufactory was nationalized. In 1929, the church of Peter and Paul was closed and given over to the club of pioneers. In the Soviet period, the Peter and Paul Park became the public "Park of Culture and Rest named after the XVI Party Congress" [4] .
Yaroslavl Big Manufactory Ensemble
The ensemble of the Yaroslavl Big Manufactory (linen courtyard) is an object of cultural heritage of federal significance. The ensemble includes [7] :
- Church of the Apostles Peter and Paul (1736-1744, 1880s - 1890s);
- Almshouse Korzinkina (1880s);
- Manufactory owner’s house or Karzinkinskaya dacha (in ruined condition);
- The gatehouse of the church of Peter and Paul (1730s);
- Svetlitsa (barracks) for workers (1730s, 1880s)
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Peter and Paul will gain a second life // The Golden Ring
- ↑ The Dutch returned to Peter and Paul Park // Komsomolskaya Pravda
- ↑ Cultural Heritage. Peter and Paul Park // Official site of the city of Yaroslavl (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment May 1, 2013. Archived on September 23, 2015.
- ↑ 1 2 Peter and Paul Park Nuclear Medicine // Cultural Evolution. Nadezhda Balueva
- ↑ Peter and Paul Park is collapsing before our eyes // Komsomolskaya Pravda
- ↑ Church of Peter and Paul // fotoyar.ru
- ↑ Ensemble of the Yaroslavl Big Manufactory (linen courtyard) // Monuments of history and culture (objects of cultural heritage) of the peoples of the Russian Federation (inaccessible link)
