Bela Shefler , also spelled Bela Scheffler (German: Bela Scheffler, 1902 , Minsk - November 20, 1942, Kommunarka , Moscow Region [1] ) - German and Soviet avant-garde architect of the 30s of the XX century .
| Shefler, Bela Mikhailovich | |
|---|---|
| Basic information | |
| Birth name | Scheiber, Abram Karlovich |
| A country | |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
| Work and Achievements | |
| Study | Bauhaus |
| The most important buildings | Plant Management UZTM, recreation center UZTM, School No. 22, Factory-Kitchen |
According to other sources, Shaiber Abram Karlovich, genus. 1903, the city of Khmelniki, Poland [2] .
Graduate of the famous German architectural school Bauhaus (1925-1929). Member of the Communist Party of Germany [3] .
In February 1931, together with the former director of this school, H. Meyer, he moved to the USSR [4] . He took the citizenship of the USSR, joined the CPSU (b). He worked in Giprovtuz .
In 1932 he was sent to Sverdlovsk to build the Uralmashzavod [5] . In the 1930s, he worked as an architect of the Uralmashzavod Capital Construction Department, participated in the design of many buildings in the social city of Uralmashzavod , including a factory club (originally a kitchen factory and a trading building), the Madrid hotel [6] [7] .
Arrested for the first time on February 12, 1938 on charges of spying for Germany. Released in May 1939
Re-arrested 10/25/1941, sentenced to death on 3/10/1942 on charges of espionage. Shot on November 20, 1942 [8] . After the repression, the name was forgotten. It was rehabilitated by the Decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of January 16, 1989, according to other sources - by the decision of the Sverdlovsk prosecutor’s office on April 7, 1989.
Before the arrest, he lived in a two-story hut [9] at the address: Sverdlovsk, st. Kalinina , d. 5, apt. 6. Wife - Eugene Chernitskaya [10] . Two children (fate unknown).
Notes
- ↑ Reference: The Book of Memory. Shefler Bela Mikhailovich (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment May 2, 2013. Archived on September 5, 2014.
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Science and life . Date of treatment May 2, 2013.
- ↑ The Bauhaus idea and Bauhaus politics - Forg 鈇 cs 釫 va - Google Books . Date of treatment May 2, 2013.
- ↑ Reading-21
- ↑ In Yekaterinburg, they doubt the feasibility of reconstructing an old building | Articles | Arch66.ru
- ↑ Journal Hall | Ural, 2011 N6 | Andrey Rastorguev, Lyudmila Tokmeninova, Astrid Volpert - The Legacy of the Experiment
- ↑ July
- ↑ Yandex.Maps
- ↑ Andrey Rastorguev, Lyudmila Tokmeninova, Astrid Volpert. The legacy of the experiment. From the history of architectural avant-garde in the Urals "Ural" 2011, No. 6 . Journal Hall, "Russian Journal".