Krasnov, Alexander Fedorovich

During the years of World War II he worked at the enterprises of the rear. Graduated with honors from the Kuibyshev Medical Institute. In 1958 he defended his thesis, and in 1963 - his doctoral dissertation. From 1967 to 1971, he headed the 2nd Department of Hospital Surgery (in 1972 it was renamed the Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Field Surgery), which he headed until 2003. From 1963 to 1967 he was vice-rector for academic educational work of the Kuibyshev Medical Institute

• 1986 - was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR
• 1991 - elected president of the Association of Orthopedic Traumatologists of Russia,
• 1993 - full member of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences .

From 1967 to 1998 - Rector of the Kuibyshev State Medical Institute , Samara State Medical University ^[2] . During this time, a powerful material and technical base was created at the university, new departments and faculties were deployed. For the first time in the Soviet Union, a specialized department of clinical and experimental tenomyology, or tendon-muscle plasty, was organized. Among the first to open a department of microsurgery.

On his initiative, in 1992 a department of family medicine was established at the university. In 1994, the first two-volume guide “Family Medicine” was published in Russia, for which the scientist and his co-authors were awarded the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation.

The author of more than 470 scientific works, including 12 textbooks and manuals, 2 reference books, 6 monographs, 9 collections of scientific works, 29 inventions.

Founder of the Samara Scientific and Pedagogical School of Orthopedic Traumatologists. He trained 18 doctors and 52 candidates of medical sciences. Many of his students head departments, traumatology departments of large medical institutions.

For over 15 years he has been an expert in the surgical section of the Expert Council on Medicine of the Higher Attestation Commission of Russia. Over 20 years, he headed the Kuibyshev (later Samara) branch of the Peace Fund.

From 1991 to 1997 - President of the Association of Traumatologists and Orthopedists of Russia. From 1989 to 2006, he headed the Association of Orthopedic Traumatologists in the Samara Region, and since 1998, he was an expert consultant to the World Health Organization in the fight against musculoskeletal diseases.

He was a member of the editorial board of the journals “Orthopedics, Traumatology and Prosthetics”, “Kazan Medical Journal”, “Doctor”, “Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia”.

He was buried in the avenue of Heroes of the City cemetery in Samara. [one]

The main direction of scientific research is tendon-muscle plastic surgery in traumatology and orthopedics; laid the foundations of experimental and clinical tenomyology. For a set of works in this direction and the introduction of new methods of treatment into practice, the scientist was awarded the RF State Prize in the field of science and technology for 1997. He justified and transplanted weak muscles in a state of deep paresis, which was previously considered prohibited. At the same time, he developed the theory of the upbringing and management of transplanted muscles, working out the correct posture and a new act of walking, taking into account the newly appeared opportunities. He developed and put into practice over 30 new operations in such areas as static and pulsed gymnastics, tonic tenomyoplasty, adhesions, myothenofasciosis, elastic automyocompression, closed osteomyothoracoplasty and other principles, including cadaveric muscle transplantation.

For the first time, he substantiated and introduced hyperbaric oxygenation into traumatology and orthopedics. Together with the engineers, he developed the multi-seat pressure chamber Volga-MT. Together with chemical scientists, he developed a new compound, called by the authors "artificial bone." This material is officially registered under the name “LITAR” and is used in traumatology, orthopedics, neurosurgery, dentistry and purulent surgery.

Major scientific papers

• “Kuibyshev Orthopedics” (1973),
• "The condition of the tendon-muscle apparatus in injuries and orthopedic diseases" (1980),
• "Tendon-muscle plastic surgery in orthopedics" (1982),
• “Habitual dislocation of the shoulder” (1982),
• "Tendon-muscle plastic surgery in traumatology" (1983),
• "Experimental substantiation of tendon-muscle plastics in orthopedics and traumatology" (1984),
• "Handbook of Traumatology" (1984, 1997),
• "Rehabilitation of patients with post-traumatic instability of the knee joint" (1990),
• “Hyperbaric oxygenation in the treatment of fractures” (1991), “Surgery for flaccid paralysis” (1993),
• “Medical rehabilitation of patients with damage to the extensor apparatus of the knee joint” (1994),
• "Traumatology" (1995),
• “Family medicine in two volumes” (1995),
• Orthopedics (1998),
• "Tendon-muscle plastic surgery in traumatology and orthopedics" (1999),
• "Traumatology and orthopedics of a family doctor" (2000),
• "Nursing" (2000),
• "Disaster Surgery" (2001),
• “Panorama of Samara Orthopedics” (2003).

Family

• Father - Krasnov Fedor Ivanovich (1902-1976).
• Mother - Nina Petrovna Krasnova (1902-1970).
• Wife - Krasnova Valentina Fedorovna (born in 1935).
  • Daughter - Petunina Nina Alexandrovna (born in 1958), doctor of medical sciences, professor, endocrinologist.
    • Granddaughter - Petunina Valentina Vadimovna, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, dermatovenerologist.
  • Daughter - Trubilina Maria Alexandrovna (born in 1966), candidate of medical sciences, associate professor, ophthalmologist.
    • Grandson - Trubilin Alexander Vladimirovich, ophthalmologist, candidate of medical sciences, assistant of the Department of Ophthalmology, IPC FMBA of Russia
    • Granddaughter - Trubilina Anna Vladimirovna, student.
      • Great-grandchildren: Ivan, Timothy, Anastasia.

• Medal “For Valiant Labor. To the 100th anniversary of V. I. Lenin ”(1970) ^[3] .
• Order of the Red Banner of Labor (1971) ^[3] .
• 1984 - Honorary citizen of the city of Kuibyshev .
• Order of the October Revolution (1986) ^[3] .
• Order of Friendship (1994) ^[4] .
• 1997 - Laureate of the State Prize of the Russian Federation in the field of science and technology ^[5] (for the development of “Tendon-muscle plastic - a new scientific and practical direction in the system of rehabilitation of orthopedic patients”),
• Order of Honor (1999) ^[6] .
• 1999 - Honorary Rector of Samara State Medical University .
• 2000 - Laureate of the Prize of the Government of the Russian Federation in the field of education for 1999 ^[7] (for the development of the concept of “Family Medicine”).
• Medal "For Merit to Domestic Health Care" (2002) ^[3] .

• Krasnov, Alexander Fedorovich // International Joint Biographical Center
• Profile of Alexander Fedorovich Krasnov on the official website of the RAS