Smokey ( lat. Fumaria ) - a genus of dicotyledonous flowering plants included in the subfamily Smoky ( Fumarioideae ) of the poppy family ( Papaveraceae ).
| Dymyanka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Dymyanka officinalis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Scientific classification | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| International scientific name | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Fumaria L. , 1753 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fumaria officinalis L., 1753 - Smoky officinalis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Content
Title
The scientific name of the genus was first used by Joseph Python de Tournefort in 1700 . In 1753, Karl Linney adopted this name in Species plantarum . It is formed from lat. fumus - “smoke”, which supposedly refers to the smell of plant roots.
Botanical Description
Representatives of the genus are annual herbaceous plants with erect, rising and climbing angular stems.
Stem leaves, twice, thrice or four times dissected into narrow leaves, glabrous, bluish.
Flowers in finite simple brushes, zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetrical). Bracts are filmy, narrow. Sepals in an amount of 2, ovoid, rapidly falling. The corolla is white, pink or lilac, consists of two outer petals (one upper, wide, with a spur, and one lower, narrower) and two internal, the same. 2 stamens adhered to the base of the petals. Ovary ovary .
The fruit is an almost spherical nut .
The number of chromosomes is 2n = 16, 32, 48, 64, 72, 80, 112.
Range
The greatest diversity of species is observed in the Mediterranean and North Africa . One species is common in the Himalayas , one in East Africa . Three species naturalized in North America .
Views
According to the database of The Plant List , the genus includes 57 species [2] :
- Fumaria abyssinica Hammar , 1858
- Fumaria agraria Lag. , 1816
- Fumaria ajmasiana Pau & Font Quer , 1929
- Fumaria asepala boiss . , 1867 - Dymyanka is cupless
- Fumaria atlantica coss. & Durieu ex Hausskn. , 1873
- Fumaria ballii Pugsley , 1919
- Fumaria barnolae Sennen & Pau, 1917
- Fumaria bastardii Boreau , 1847
- Fumaria berberica Pugsley , 1919
- Fumaria bicolor Sommier ex Nicotra , 1897
- Fumaria bracteosa Pomel , 1875
- Fumaria × burnatii Verg.
- Fumaria capitata Lidén , 1986
- Fumaria capreolata L. , 1753 - Goat smoky
- Fumaria coccinea Lowe ex Pugsley, 1919
- Fumaria daghestanica Mikhailova , 1991
- Fumaria densiflora DC. , 1813 - Dymyanka finely colored
- Fumaria dubia Pugsley , 1919
- Fumaria erostrata (Pugsley) Lidén, 1986
- Fumaria faurei (Pugsley) M. Linden, 1980
- Fumaria flabellata gasp. , 1842
- Fumaria × gagrica Michajlova
- Fumaria gaillardotii Boiss., 1867
- Fumaria indica (Hausskn.) Pugsley, 1919
- Fumaria judaica Boiss., 1849
- Fumaria kralikii Jord. , 1848 - Dymyanka Kralika
- Fumaria macrocarpa Parl. , 1842
- Fumaria macrosepala boiss., 1838
- Fumaria mairei Pugsley ex Maire , 1931
- Fumaria martinii Calv. ]
- Fumaria maurorum Maire, 1923
- Fumaria melillaica Pugsley, 1927
- Fumaria microstachys Kralik ex Hausskn., 1873
- Fumaria mirabilis Pugsley, 1927
- Fumaria Montana JASchmidt , 1852
- Fumaria munbyi boiss . & Reut. , 1852
- Fumaria muralis sond. ex WDJKoch , 1845
- Fumaria normanii Pugsley, 1934
- Fumaria occidentalis Pugsley, 1904
- Fumaria officinalis L., 1753 - Dymyanka officinalis , or Dymyanka pharmacy
- Fumaria ouezzanensis Pugsley, 1927
- Fumaria parviflora Lam. , 1788 - The smoky shallow
- Fumaria petteri Rchb. , 1838
- Fumaria platycarpa Lidén, 1986
- Fumaria pugsleyana (Pugsley) Lidén, 1984
- Fumaria purpurea Pugsley, 1902
- Fumaria ragusina (Pugsley) Pugsley, 1934
- Fumaria reuteri boiss ., 1849
- Fumaria rifana Lidén, 1986
- Fumaria rostellata Knaf , 1846 - Pointed smoky
- Fumaria rupestris boiss. & Reut., 1852
- Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will. , 1828 - Dymyanka Schleicher
- Fumaria schrammii Velen.
- Fumaria segetalis (Hammar) Cout. , 1913
- Fumaria sepium boiss. & Reut., 1854
- Fumaria skottsbergii Lidén, 1986
- Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. , 1809 - Smoky Wayan
Notes
- ↑ For the conventionality of specifying the class of dicotyledons as a superior taxon for the plant group described in this article, see the APG Systems section of the Dicotyledonous article .
- ↑ Fumaria . The Plant List . Version 1.1. (2013). Date of treatment December 31, 2016.
Literature
- Flora of the USSR : in 30 tons / hl ed. V.L. Komarov . - M .; L .: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR , 1937. - T. 7 / ed. volumes B.K. Shishkin . - S. 706-716. - 792, XXVI p. - 5200 copies.
- Zhang, ML; Lidén, M. 19. Fumaria Linnaeus (English) // Flora of China . - 2008 .-- Vol. 7 . - P. 428 .