Grigory Afanasyevich Patrushev ( 1923 , Nolinsky district , Vyatka province [1] - 1985 , Moscow ) - Soviet doctor, doctor of medical sciences , corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR , director of the State Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology (1978-1985) .
Grigory Patanchev | |
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Date of Birth | 1923 |
Place of Birth | Nolinsky County , Vyatka Province , RSFSR , USSR [1] |
Date of death | 1985 |
Place of death | Moscow , USSR |
A country | the USSR |
Scientific field | molecular toxicology |
Place of work | Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology |
Alma mater | 1st Moscow Medical Institute |
Academic degree | Doctor of Medical Sciences |
Academic title | Corresponding Member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR |
Awards and prizes |
Content
Biography
During the Great Patriotic War, he was a medical assistant, commander of a sanitary platoon; He participated in battles as a sniper [2]. He was called Lebyazhsky RVK of the Kirov region.
At the front - since 1941 (Kalininsky, North-West, Don, Stalingrad, Southern, 4th, 3rd, 2nd Ukrainian fronts).
Order on the 5th Guards. fur. brigade no: 10 / n of 12.03.1943, the commander of the sanitary platoon of 1 motorized rifle battalion of the 5th guards mech. brigade guard military. Paramedic Patrushev was awarded the Medal " For Military Merit " for tireless assistance to the wounded under fire in the Khut.Ryazhinaya area. [3]
By order of the 5th mech.brigade from 06.03.1944, he was awarded the medal " For the Defense of Stalingrad ." [four]
By order of the Armed Forces of the 3rd Ukrainian Front, No.: 4 / n of 07/07/1944, the assistant of the 1st motorized rifle battalion of the 5th Guards mech.brigadah of the 2nd Guards mech.korpusa guard Lt. Patrushev was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 1- Degree for taking away from the battlefield 9 seriously wounded Soviet soldiers with weapons and capturing a group of 10 German soldiers with their weapons seized (2 machine guns, 3 machine guns). [five]
By order of the 5th Guards Brigade No: 28 / n from: 12/14/1944, the assistant of the 1st motorized rifle battalion of the 5th Guards mech. Brigade of the 2nd Guards mech.korpusa guard Lt. Patrushev was awarded the Order of the Red Stars for the fact that in the battles for the n / a Dani and Valko carried out from the battlefield 27 wounded soldiers with weapons and provided medical assistance to 147 soldiers and officers [6] .
Member of the CPSU (b) since 1944.
Order of 4 Guards. mech. awarded the medal " For the capture of Budapest " [7] .
By order of the 2nd mech.korpusu №: 48 / n from: 05/26/1945, the assistant nurse of the 2nd motorized rifle battalion of the 5th Guards mech.brigadah of the 2nd Guards mech.korpusa guard senior lieutenant of the medical service Patrushev was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd degree for taking out the battlefield 16 seriously wounded soldiers. Medical aid to 141 soldiers, destroying 7 enemy soldiers from their personal weapons, organizing the destruction of 2 armored personnel carriers and 2 vehicles by repelling the enemy’s attack from the anti-tank guns, destroying the escaped crew of a German tank. [eight]
By order of the 2nd Guards Mechanism Division #: 390 from: 03/30/1946, Military Officer 1205, page 46, Regiment 263rd Guards Division, senior lieutenant of the medical service Patrushev was awarded the medal " For the Defense of Moscow ". [9]
After the war
In 1954 he graduated from the 1st Moscow Medical Institute (diploma with honors). From 1967 he worked at the Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology : Head of the Department of General and Molecular Toxicology and Biochemical Pharmacology (since 1967), Director of the Institute (since 1978). He studied the relationship between the chemical structure and biological properties of organic compounds and the creation on the basis of the data obtained medical drugs with desired properties.
February 19, 1982 elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR in the department of biomedical sciences.
In 1985 he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree. [ten]
He was buried at the Kuntsevo cemetery together with his wife Pechernikova, TP.
Family
Wife - Tamara Pavlovna Pechernikova .
Brothers - Vasily Afanasyevich Patrushev, Victor Afanasyevich Patrushev.
Sister - Evgenia Afanasyevna Patrusheva.
About him
The work of a hospital attendant during the war was deadly. By this order, the salvation of a wounded warrior was defined as a manifestation of high military valor and heroism.
One of such heroes was Grigory Patrushev, corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. Under enemy fire, he carried out more than 200 seriously wounded soldiers with weapons and ammunition from the battlefield. In the war there were many difficulties associated with the provision of medical assistance on the battlefield, but the brave physician, himself repeatedly wounded, remained in the ranks. Patrushev - one of those who passed through the flames of the Great Patriotic War, accomplished the feat, and after the war worked selflessly for the benefit of Russian medicine. He fought as part of the celebrated 2nd Guards Nikolayevo-Budapest Red Banner Order of the Suvorov Mechanized Corps (the former 363rd Infantry Division) from Stalingrad to Prague. Grigory Afanasyevich Patrushev repeatedly presented himself for awards for courage and courage. After the war he graduated from the 1st MOLMI, defended his thesis and doctoral dissertation. In subsequent years, his scientific and organizational activities were aimed at solving the most important problems of pharmacology and toxicology. [eleven]
I was elected to the student trade union and identified in the health commission. The senior in the commission is Grisha Patrushev. The first meeting of the trade union has ended. Huddle in the corner of the room filled with students. Grisha concisely and clearly showed how important diet for peptic ulcer and other ailments. He is only one course older than me, but he explained the essence of the matter in such a volume and brief way! Further, a specific work plan of the commission followed, the distribution of responsibilities. I tried, but not everything worked out smoothly. In addition, he was fascinated by work in the scientific student circle and amateur activities. Our pop show "Open Day" enjoyed a resounding success. They even invited me to perform on prestigious scenes in the Central House of Arts, the house of actors ... Several participants in our initiative have become famous writers and actors. Looked at the review and Grisha. He recalled to the side: “Listen, Kolya, you do it better than a health commission. Already have a girl, great job. I wish you success on the stage. " Despite the fact that I was removed from the health commission, our good relations with Grisha remained. Once I complained that my uncle was sick, and the local doctor could not understand the disease. Grisha said that he has time and we are going immediately. What a great lesson of therapy it was! A thorough survey, examination (examination, palpation, percussion, auscultation). Grisha forced me, helpless, to take part in this and patiently explained. Finally, Grisha diagnosed and said that he needed to be hospitalized. The phone was only in one apartment on the 4th floor of our old house. Got up. Grisha called. The next day, my uncle went to the clinic. In my view, Grisha was a great therapist. Yes what I do! Professor Vladimir Nikitich Vinogradov himself noticed the abilities of G.А. Patrushev. But he decided differently: "It is half the battle to make the correct diagnosis, you need to find an effective medicine." And ga Patrushev resolutely moves to the "chemical rails" in medicine. But at junior courses he had problems with chemistry. In fact, he, thanks to his abilities and unique organization, studied brilliantly, had a nominal NA scholarship. Semashko, graduated with honors. He is an employee of the Research Institute of Organic Chemistry and Technology, where, thanks to his abilities, in 1978 he became a director. In 1982 he was elected a corresponding member of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR. Characteristics of scientific work will take from the official academic handbook. So, his "Studies are devoted to the problems of the relationship between the chemical. structure, physical. properties, toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of various classes of organic. compounds and search on this basis of medical preparations and formulations with given properties. " But he had difficulties with chemistry at the undergraduate courses! Last year a conference dedicated to the 80th anniversary of his birth (died in 1985) was held at the Institute, where Grigory Afanasyevich was directing. And the image of a remarkable scientist, administrator, builder, courageous man was convexly drawn. Many orders and medals, with which he was awarded during the Great Patriotic War commander of the sanitary platoon Grigory Afanasyevich Patrushev, speak of his courage.
His fighting comrade and also the commander of the sanitary platoon Mikhail Kuzmich Kuzmin tells about the fearlessness of Patrushev: “Patrushev even went on reconnaissance, although he was not supposed to do that. Unusual episode. There is shelling, the shell fell into the river. A stunned fish pops up. Patrushev rushes straight into the water and throws the fish ashore ” [12]
Scientific Activities
Main areas of research:
- the relationship between the chemical structure, physico-chemical properties, toxicokinetics and toxicodynamics of various classes of organic compounds;
- search for medicines and formulations with desired properties.
Awards
- Orders (2 orders of the Patriotic War, 1st degree, Order of the Patriotic War, 2nd degree, Order of the Red Star)
- Medals (“For Military Merit”, “For the Defense of Moscow”, “For the Defense of Stalingrad”, “For the Capture of Budapest”, “For the Victory Over Germany in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945”).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Now - Lebyazhsky District , Kirov Region , Russia .
- ↑ With a dream of victory - from the Don to Prague // Medical Journal. - 2011, April 29th. - № 553 .
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Award Document :: Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich, Medal “For Military Merit” . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Document about the award :: Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich, Medal "For the Defense of Stalingrad" . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Award Document :: Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich, Order of the Patriotic War, I Class . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Document about the award :: Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich, Order of the Red Star . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Award Document :: Grigory Patrushev, Medal "For the Capture of Budapest" . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Document about the award :: Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich, Order of the Patriotic War, II degree . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Document about the award :: Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich, Medal "For the Defense of Moscow" . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Memory of the People :: Award Document :: Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich, Order of the Patriotic War, I Class . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Post-war medical science in the USSR grew out of front-line “mediocre doctors” . The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
- ↑ Journey to the academy. Meeting the fifteenth: Low bow. Eternal Memory - First Moscow State Medical University named after I.М. Sechenov . www.mma.ru. The appeal date is July 7, 2016.
Literature
- Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich // 60 years of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences / Ch. ed. Acad. RAMS V.I. Pokrovsky. - M .: Medical encyclopedia, 2004. - 490 p. - ISBN 5-225-04086-1 .
Links
- Journey to the academy. Meeting the fifteenth: Low bow. Eternal memory . Medical Academy. - № 4 . MMA them. I.M. Sechenov (May 31, 2005). The date of circulation is June 13, 2013. Archived June 14, 2013.
- Patrushev Grigory Afanasyevich (Inaccessible link) . Famous countrymen . Government of the Kirov region (February 13, 2013). The date of circulation is June 13, 2013. Archived June 14, 2013.