Yakov Petrovich Dmitriev (October 18, 1892, Polyanka village, Promzinskaya volost, Alatyrsky district, Simbirsk province - December 1975, Moscow) - Soviet state and party leader. Division military lawyer.
| Yakov Petrovich Dmitriev | |||||||
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| Predecessor | V.A. Antonov-Ovseenko | ||||||
| Successor | K.P. Gorshenin | ||||||
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| Predecessor | I.L. Bulat | ||||||
| Successor | A.P. Solodilov | ||||||
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Member of the RSDLP (b) - RCP (b) - VKP (b) - CPSU since March 1917
Biography
TILL 1922
Father, farmer and loader. Nationality Russian.
Ya. P. Dmitriev received 3 class education. He worked as a painter, roofer, repair worker, storekeeper in the Volga region and in the Far East. In October 1913, drafted into the army. Since the autumn of 1914, its 12th Turkestan Rifle Regiment was sent to the Western Front. Senior Officer since March 1917. In 1917, the chairman of the company committee and member of the regimental committee. Demobilized in December 1917.
In January 1918, he was elected chairman of the Alatyr district bureau of the peasant section of the peasant congress. In January 1918 he was elected a member of the Simbirsk provincial executive committee of the Congress of Workers, Soldiers and Peasants' Deputies. In February 1918-July 1919, the provincial commissioner of social security. He participated in the suppression of the White Guard detachments. In July 1919-May 1920 in the Red Army. The agitator-organizer at the political department of the Directorate of the Formation of Forces of the Eastern Front, the head of the 3rd political department of the political department, the head of the expedition of the Political Administration of the Western Army, the Head of Supply of the Political Administration of the Western Army (Kazan).
In May 1920-April 1921, he was a member of the Revolutionary Tribunal of the Reserve Army and the Volga Military District, chairman of the 4th Division of the Revolutionary Military Tribunal of the Volga Military District, chairman of the 5th Division of the Revolutionary Military Tribunal of the Volga Military District.
In April 1921-November 1922 a member of the collegium of the 1st Turkestan rifle division, chairman of the Samarkand city council. In 1922 he actively participated in the destruction of the Basmach troops.
In 1922-1937
In 1922-1928, the deputy chairman of the regiment of the 3rd Rifle Corps, the chairman of the regiment of the 3rd Rifle Corps (Tambov), a member of the revolutionary tribunals of the 2nd and 10th Rifle Corps, the deputy chairman of the 2nd Rifle Corps (Moscow ) 1924-1927 years of study at the working school. 1927-1929 years of study at the 1st Moscow State University, did not finish his studies. In 1931 he studied at the Moscow Institute of Soviet law in the international department, he did not graduate.
From March 1, 1928 to September 1937, a member of the military board of the Supreme Court of the USSR . As a member of the military college, he was a member of mass repressions in the USSR. Thousands of innocent people were sentenced to various punishments.
In 1937-1940
September 22, 1937 - October 17, 1937 Chairman of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR .
October 18, 1937 - January 26, 1940 People's Commissar of Justice of the RSFSR. Serving as the People's Commissar of Justice of the RSFSR, he was unable to stabilize the activities of the judiciary disoriented after the Great Terror and was removed from the post.
In September 1938 - July 1940, he was a member of the board of the People's Commissariat of Justice of the USSR .
At the post of People's Commissar of Justice of the RSFSR, he actively participated in mass repressions. Focused judges on the tightening of repression.
AFTER 1940
In April 1940 - June 1941, Director of the All-Union Correspondence Law Academy.
In June 1941 - May 1943, Chairman of the military tribunals of the Central , Karelian , 2nd Ukrainian , 3rd Belorussian fronts .
In May 1943 - May 1945, the chairman of the military tribunal of the 5th Guards Tank Army.
In May 1945 - January 1946 the chairman of the military tribunal of the Volga military district.
Since January 1946, a pensioner.
Awards
- Awarded the order "Red Star" (August 20, 1937)
- Awarded the medal "XX years of the Workers 'and Peasants' Red Army" (February 2, 1938)
- Awarded the Order of Lenin
- Awarded the Order of the Red Banner
- Awarded the Order of the Patriotic War, 1st degree
- Awarded 7 medals