Peter Alexandrovich Dubovitsky ( 1815 - 1868 ) - professor, president of the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy .
| Peter Alexandrovich Dubovitsky | |
|---|---|
 P. A. Dubovitsky on the portrait of I. A. Tyurin | |
| Date of Birth | February 17 ( March 1 ) 1815 |
| Place of Birth | Moscow , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | March 30 ( April 11 ) 1868 (53 years old) |
| Place of death | Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire |
| Place of work | Kazan University IMHA |
| Alma mater | Moscow University (1833) |
| Awards and prizes |   |
Content
Biography and career
The son of a freemason and the founder of the sect “Inner worshipers of the Lord” Alexander Petrovich Dubovitsky (1782–1848) and Maria Ivanovna Ozerova (d. 1821).
In 1833, after graduating from a course at the medical faculty of Moscow University , he began his service on June 22. Then he continued the study of surgery abroad. Upon his return, in 1837-1841 he was a professor of general and private surgery at Kazan University .
In 1840 he was transferred as a professor to the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy . At the initiative of Dubovitsky, in 1842, " Notes on the part of the medical and natural sciences " [1] began to be published in St. Petersburg , which he edited for seven years.
In 1852, having retired, he donated his pension due to scholarships from the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy to Moscow and Kazan Universities. Since March 20, 1852 - a valid state councilor [2] . Since 1857 he was president of the Medical and Surgical Academy; contributed much to the transformation and improvement of the academy and the construction of new vast buildings.
He was chairman of the St. Petersburg Society of Doctors . For some time he managed the state horse breeding and died the head of the Main Military Medical Directorate, one of the nine departments of the pre-revolutionary military ministry [3] . In 1860 he was awarded the Order of St. Anne of the 1st degree with the imperial crown; in 1862 - the Order of St. Vladimir of the 2nd degree [2] .
Having huge funds after the death of his father, Dubovitsky set up a magnificent hospital in his Stenkino estate, not only for peasants, but for all outsiders; He didn’t take money from anyone for treatment and maintenance, and he was the intern of his hospital, and his unmarried sister Nadezhda was his assistant. In his beloved Stenkino, he also had a very good trotting factory and took prizes at the Ryazan Hippodrome.
He died in St. Petersburg on March 30, 1868, after a long illness, from lung cancer. His ashes were transported to Moscow and buried in the necropolis of the Donskoy Monastery ( photo of the grave ).
Family
Wife (from 04/18/1843) - Maria Alexandrovna Stakhovich (02/08/1827 - 05/09/1872), the sister of Mikhail and Alexander Stakhovich , grew up with her brothers in the Palne parent estate. Her wedding with Dubovitsky was in St. Petersburg in Sergievsky all artillery Cathedral . According to Count M. D. Buturlin , there was a pretty chestnut-haired lady with pink cheeks, a preobrazhennaya and attentive mistress of the house; it only hurt her that she was a little mean and spoke with deplorable and always monotonous intonation. Having no children [4] , she passionately loved parrots, and did not do anything so much in her Stenkino as they were, they were legion in cages, in the wild, and in all the front rooms, and even in the garden. This zoological office was alive shouting so mercilessly that it drowned out the voices of the interlocutors, and it was impossible to maintain a conversation with the owners of the house. The favorite of Maria Alexandrovna, a small white perch with a yellow tuft, was that tame one that did not fly away from the mistress and always sat behind her neck, hiding her head under a drape [5] . She was buried next to her husband in the cemetery of the Donskoy Monastery.
Bibliography
- “Reproduction fidèle des discussions qu'on eû lieu sur la lithotripsie, et la taille, à l'académie royale de Médecine en 1835 ann.” (Paris, 1835);
- “On bleeding in general” (Uch.Zap. Kazan University, 1837 and Department 1838);
- "Stone Destruction" (ibid., 1837 et.);
- “Lectures on Albinism ” (ibid., 1838 and Dep. 1839);
- The Doctrine of Wounds (St. Petersburg, 1850);
- "A look at the state of the veterinary unit abroad" (1851);
- "A look at the condition of the Khrenovsky plant " (1861) and others.
Notes
- ↑ Notes on the medical sciences // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ 1 2 Dubovitsky Petr Aleksandrovich // List of civil ranks of the IV class. Corrected on July 1, 1864 - S. 76.
- ↑ Central Military Administration // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ Maria Alexandrovna, one after another, had miscarriages and stillborn babies.
- ↑ Notes of Count M. D. Buturlin. T. 2. - M.: Russian Estate, 2006 .-- S. 296.
Links
- Dubovitsky, Pyotr Aleksandrovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ON. Kozeevskaya. 200th Birth Anniversary of Pyotr Aleksandrovich Dubovitsky (Unavailable link) (02/03/2015). Date of treatment February 11, 2015. Archived February 11, 2015.
- P. A. Dubovitsky: biography // Centenary of the War Ministry. 1802-1902. The Eastern War of 1853-56 Essay on the development and activities of the military medical department during the reign of Emperors Alexander II, Alexander III and Nicholas II. - SPb. , 1911. - S. 140-145. - 564 p.