al-Baqi ( Arabic: البقيع ) or Jannat al-Baqi - a cemetery in Medina ( Saudi Arabia ), located southeast of the Prophet's mosque . Many relatives of the Prophet Muhammad and his associates were buried in the cemetery [2] .
| Al-baki | |
|---|---|
| Arab. مقبرة البقيع | |
| A country | Saudi Arabia |
| Coordinates | |
| Established | 622 year |
| First burial | 622 year |
| Official language | Arab |
| National composition | Arabs, Jews [1] |
| Confessional composition | Muslims, Jews [1] |
Content
- 1 History
- 2 Famous people buried in a cemetery
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
History
When the prophet Muhammad arrived in Mecca in September 622 from Medina, al-Baqi was a piece of land overgrown with derez . During the construction of the Prophet's mosque , Muhammad bought this site from two orphans. The first buried in al-Baki was Asaad ibn Zarara, an associate of the Prophet Muhammad from among the Ansars . In 624, during the Battle of Badr , the daughter of Muhammad Rukayya died of the disease [3] . Shortly after Muhammad arrived from Badr on al-Baki, Usman ibn Mazun , who is considered the first Muhajir buried, was buried [4] .
The third Righteous Caliph, Usman ibn Affan, was originally buried in the Jewish cemetery adjacent to al-Baqi [1] . The Umayyad Caliph Muaviya I ordered the two cemeteries to be united and the first dome built over the grave of Usman.
In May 1925, by order of King Ibn Saud, all the mausoleums in the cemetery were demolished [5] .
Famous people buried in a cemetery
Companions of the Prophet Muhammad and famous Islamic figures were buried in the cemetery [6] :
- Al-Abbas ibn Abd al-Muttalib
- Aisha Bandage Abu Bakr
- Safia Bandage Huyay
- Abdullah ibn Masoud
- Al-mikdad ibn al-aswad
- Hassan ibn Ali
- Zane Al Abidine
- Muhammad al-Bakir
- Jafar al-Sadik
- Malik ibn Anas [7]
- Shamil [8]
- Abdul-Majid II [9]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 O. G. Bolshakov History of the Caliphate, Volume 3. - M. "Science", Chap. ed. Eastern literature, 1998.S. 13.
- ↑ Textual Sources for the Study of Islam By Knappert, Jan, Andrew Rippin
- ↑ Ali-zade A. A. Rukaya bint Muhammad // Islamic Encyclopedic Dictionary . - M .: Ansar , 2007 .-- 400 p. - (The Golden Fund of Islamic Thought). - ISBN 5-98443-025-8 .
- ↑ History of the cemetery of Jannat al-Baqi at Medina . duas.org. Date of treatment February 25, 2015.
- ↑ HISTORY OF THE CEMETERY OF JANNAT AL-BAQI (link not available)
- ↑ Bahramian, Gholami, 2013 .
- ↑ Ludwig W. Adamec. Baqi, Jannat al- // The A to Z of Islam. - Second Edition edition. - Scarecrow Press, September 2, 2009 .-- 520 p. - ISBN 978-0810871601 .
- ↑ Islam in the Central European Part of Russia: Encyclopedic Dictionary / Nizhny Novgorod Islamic Institute H. Faizkhanova. - N.-Novgorod: Publishing House Medina, 2009. - S. 345. - 403 p.
- ↑ Küçük, Cevdet. Abdülmecid Efendi // Islam Ansiklopedisi. - İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi, 1988. - Vol. 1. - P. 263-264.
Literature
- Bahramian, Ali and Gholami, Rahim, al-Baqīʿ , Encyclopaedia Islamica , Editors-in-Chief: Wilferd Madelung and, Farhad Daftary.
- Bakrī, Muḥammad Anwar and Ṭāhā, Ḥatim ʿUmar, Baqīʿ al-Gharqad (Medina, 1424/2004)
- Burton, Richard F., Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to Al-Madinah and Meccah , ed. Isabel Burton (London, 1865)
- Ende, Werner, ' Steine des Anstoßes. Das Mausoleum der Ahl al-bayt in Medina ', in Differenz und Dynamik. Festschrift für Heinz Halm zum 70 . Geburtstag, ed. Hinrich Biesterfeld and Verena Klemm (Würzburg, 2012), pp. 181-200
- Hājarī, Yūsuf, al-Baqīʿ (Beirut, 1411/1991)
- al-Madanī (al-Afandī), ʿAlī b. Mūsā, 'Waṣf al-Madīna al-munawwara' , in Rasāʾil fī taʾrīkh al-Madīna al-munawwara , ed. Ḥamad Jāsir (Riyadh, nd), pp. 6-22
- Rutter, Eldon, The Holy Cities (London, 1928)
- al-Shīrāzī, Muḥammad, al-Baqīʿ al-gharqad (Beirut, 1999)
- Baḳīʿ al-G̲h̲arḳad / Wensinck, AJ and Bazmee Ansari, AS // Encyclopaedia of Islam .2 ed . - Leiden: EJ Brill , 1960-2005. (paid)