Reservoirs of Ukraine - reservoirs located in the territory of administrative-territorial formations and river basins of Ukraine .
The needs of the economic complex of Ukraine identified the need for the construction of a large number of reservoirs and, accordingly, regulation of river flow .
Content
- 1 General characteristics
- 2 Location by region
- 3 Presence of reservoirs (Vdhr) within the administrative-territorial formations of Ukraine (without the Dnieper cascade and Dniester reservoirs)
- 4 Location by river basin
- 5 The presence of reservoirs (vdhr) within river basins in Ukraine (without the Dnieper cascade and Dniester reservoirs)
- 6 Literature
General characteristics
As of 01.01.2014, 1103 reservoirs functioned in the territory of Ukraine [1] . They hold 55315.8 million m³ of water (total volume), in particular 8565.8 million m³ - without 6 reservoirs of the Dnieper cascade and 2 Dniester reservoirs (main and buffer). In general, all reservoirs retain a volume of water that exceeds the average river flow of the Dnieper .
The largest reservoirs ( Kievskoye , Kanevskoye , Kremenchugskoye , Kamenskoye , Dneprovskoye , Kakhovskoye ) were created on the Dnieper from the 30s to the 70s of the 20th century.
In the early 80s, the Dniester reservoir was created. The reservoirs in the basins of the Southern Bug , Seversky Donets and other rivers are much smaller.
Recently, work on regulating river flow has practically stopped. To a certain extent, this is due to the significant use of available natural resources, as well as the need for significant funds for any hydraulic engineering construction.
Location by area
Reservoirs are located unevenly across Ukraine.
The largest number of reservoirs is concentrated in the arid central and southeastern regions: Donetsk (130 reservoirs), Dnepropetrovsk (101), Kirovograd (84).
The smallest number of reservoirs on its territory are Ivano-Frankivsk and Chernivtsi regions - three in each.
431 reservoirs [1] , or 39% of the total number in the country, were leased out by local executive authorities and local authorities.
The largest leased reservoirs are in Kirovograd (68%), Donetsk (55%), Kharkov (54%), Poltava (51%) regions [1] .
There are no leasing reservoirs in Ivano-Frankivsk, Lviv and Kherson regions.
The presence of reservoirs (Vdhr) within the administrative-territorial formations of Ukraine (without the Dnieper cascade and Dniester reservoirs )
| Admin.ter. education | The number of vhr, pcs. | Area of water resources, ha | Volume vdhr (full), mln m³ | On lease | On lease |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Autonomous Republic of Crimea | 22 | 3614 | 334.2 | one | 65 |
| Vinnytsia region | 52 | 9658 | 293 | 6 | 616 |
| Volyn region | 9 | 1960 | 36,4 | 2 | 133 |
| Dnepropetrovsk region. | 101 | 20100 | 909 | 39 | 3243 |
| Donetsk region. | 130 | 18186 | 863.6 | 72 | 6990 |
| Zhytomyr region | 54 | 7744 | 181.7 | 19 | 2439 |
| Transcarpathian region | 9 | 1212 | 40.6 | 7 | 995 |
| Zaporizhzhya region | 28 | 2474 | 74.8 | 17 | 1137 |
| Ivano-Frankivsk region | 3 | 1631 | 63.5 | - ** | - |
| Kiev oblast. | 62 | 10250 | 194 | 21 | 2573 |
| Kirovograd region | 84 | 9501 | 264.3 | 57 | 4306 |
| Lugansk region. | 73 | 7403 | 254 | 34 | 2497 |
| Lviv region | twenty | 3288 | 67.1 | - | - |
| Nikolaev region | 45 | 7585 | 374.7 | 17 | 1231 |
| Odessa region | 64 | 58704 | 2106.7 | eleven | 1498 |
| Poltava region | 69 | 6470 | 149.9 | 35 | 2724 |
| Rivne region | 12 | 2925 | 47.8 | four | 380 |
| Sumy region | 43 | 4657 | 99 | 5 | 315 |
| Ternopol region | 26 | 3579 | 79.3 | fifteen | 1940 |
| Kharkov region. | 57 | 33050 | 1497.3 | 31 | 3220 |
| Kherson region | fifteen | 13743 | 138.3 | - | - |
| Khmelnitsky region | 51 | 10961 | 258.2 | twenty | 2636 |
| Cherkasy region | 38 | 5918 | 118.7 | 6 | 586 |
| Chernivtsi region | 3 | 168 | 7.8 | 2 | 138 |
| Chernihiv region | 24 | 2201 | 48 | 10 | 1082 |
| Kiev | - * | - | - | - | - |
| Sevastopol | one | 604 | 64,2 | - | - |
| Total in Ukraine | 1095 | 247586 | 8566.1 | 431 | 40743 |
Note: - * - there are no reservoirs; - ** - there are no reservoirs for rent .
Location by river basins
The largest number of reservoirs in Ukraine is concentrated in the Dnieper basin (over 45%). The share of the Southern Bug basin is 17%, of the Don ( Seversky Donets ) - over 13% [1] .
The presence of reservoirs (vdhr) within the river basins in Ukraine (without the Dnieper cascade and Dniester reservoirs )
| River basin | The number of vhr, pcs. | Area of water resources, ha | Volume vdhr (full), mln m³ | On lease | On lease |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vistula (West Bug and Sana'a) | eleven | 3293 | 63.3 | - * | - |
| The Danube | 40 | 53824 | 1975 | 10 | 1300 |
| Dniester | 62 | 11229 | 298.8 | 16 | 1904 |
| Southern Bug | 186 | 29952 | 893.2 | 73 | 6186 |
| The Dnieper | 498 | 75062 | 2219.9 | 205 | 20405 |
| Black Sea rivers | 34 | 4845 | 162.4 | 8 | 1017 |
| Don | 149 | 43702 | 1997,1 | 74 | 6230 |
| Azov rivers | 92 | 21461 | 557.7 | 43 | 3636 |
| Crimea rivers | 23 | 4218 | 398.4 | one | 65 |
| Total in Ukraine | 1095 | 247586 | 8565.8 | 431 | 40743 |
Note: - * - there are no reservoirs for rent .
The smallest reservoirs in the Vistula basin ( Western Bug and Sana'a ) - 1% of the total number in the country.
The largest leased reservoirs in the Don basin ( Seversky Donets ) are about 50%, the Dnieper - 48%, the rivers of the Azov region - 47%.
There are no leased reservoirs in the Vistula basin ( Western Bug and Sana'a ).
Literature
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Water Fund of Ukraine: Artificial Ponds - Reservoirs and Ponds : Reference Book / Ed. VK. Khilchevsky , V.V. Comb. - K .: Interpres, 2014 .-- 164 p. (Ukrainian) ISBN 978-965-098-2
| Reservoir Name | Location | Distance from the mouth, km | Area, km² | Total volume, mln.m³ |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kiev | R. Dnieper | 922 | 3730 | |
| Kanevskoe | R. Dnieper | 581 | 2500 | |
| Kremenchug | R. Dnieper | 2252 | 13520 | |
| Kamenskoe | R. Dnieper | 567 | 2460 | |
| Dnieper | R. Dnieper | 410 | 3320 | |
| Kakhovskoe | R. Dnieper | 2155 | 18180 | |
| Dniester | R. Dniester | 677.7 | 142 | 2000 |
| Oskol | R. Oskol | 11.8 | 122.6 | 474.3 |
| Krasnopavlovskoe | Channel Dnieper - Donbass | - | 35.0 | 410.0 |
| Pecheneg | R. Seversky Donets | 843 | 86.2 | 383.0 |
| Karachunovskoe | R. Ingulets | 83.0 | 44.8 | 308.5 |
| Uglegorsk | R. Lugan | 180 | 15.1 | 162.0 |
| Ladyzhinskoe | R. Southern Bug | 400 | 20.8 | 150.8 |
| Sholokhovskoe | R. Bazavluk | 19.0 | 13.6 | 97.2 |
| Tashlyk | Tashlyk | 2,3 | 8.6 | 86.0 |
| Pavlovskoe | R. Kalmius | 45.0 | 10.0 | 76.3 |
| Zelenodolsk | Channel Dnieper - Kryvyi Rih | - | 15.7 | 74,4 |
| Chernorechenskoye | R. Black, Crimea | 27.4 | 6.04 | 64,2 |
| Sergeevskoe | bulk, Kherson region | - | 62.3 | 63.0 |
| Kurakhovskoye | R. Wolf | 275 | 15.3 | 62.5 |
| Makortovskoe | R. Saksagan | 85.0 | 13.3 | 57.9 |
| South | bulk, Channel Dnieper - Kryvyi Rih | - | 11.3 | 57.3 |
| Estuary (reservoir-cooler of Zmiev TPP ) | bulk, Kharkov region | - | 12.5 | 53.1 |
| Burshtynskoe | R. Rotten Linden | 7.0 | 12.6 | 49.9 |
| Starokrymskoe | R. Kalchik | 18.0 | 4,5 | 45,2 |
| Khrennitsky | R. Styr | 380 | 20.5 | 45.0 |
| Starobeshevskoe | R. Kalmius | 153 | 9.0 | 44.0 |
| Iskra | R. Ingulets | 366 | 11.2 | 40.7 |
| Sofievskoe | R. Ingul | 108 | 4.7 | 36.0 |
| Simferopol | R. Salgir | 157 | 3.23 | 36.0 |
| Front | bulk, North Crimean canal | - | 2.70 | 24.0 |
| Partisan | R. Alma | 50.6 | 2.25 | 34,4 |
| October | R. Vitovskaya | 5,0 | 4.25 | 31,0 |
| Irshanskoye | R. Irsha | 79.2 | 6.91 | 30,2 |
| Schedrevskoe | R. Southern Bug | 681 | 13.3 | 30.1 |
| Kleban-Bykskoe | R. Kleban-Bull | 2.0 | 6.50 | 27.8 |
| Zagorsk | R. Kacha | 53.0 | 1,56 | 27.8 |
| Tereblya-Rikskoe | R. Pounding | 36.0 | 1.55 | 24.0 |
| Station | bulk, North Crimean canal | - | 2.70 | 24.0 |
| Travian | R. Kharkiv | 5.92 | 22.2 | |
| Murom | R. Murom | 4.08 | 14.0 | |
| Velikiy Burluksky | R. Great Burluk | 4.10 | 14.2 | |
| Orel | R. Eagle | 7.00 | 13.8 | |
| Alexandrovskoe | R. Wet Merchik | 3.52 | 11,4 | |
| Vyalovskoe | R. Sluggish | 1.70 | 10.0 |