Pavel Mikhailovich Shumlyansky ( Ukrainian Pavlo Mikhailovich Shumlyansky ; 1750 , p. Malye Budyshchi , Zaporizhzhya Army (territory of present Poltava) - 1821 , Kharkov ) [1] - surgeon , physician , teacher , first dean of the medical faculty of Kharkov University , professor of surgery Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy , doctor of medicine. Honorary Member of the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy.
| Pavel Mikhailovich Shumlyansky | |
|---|---|
| Ukrainian Pavlo Mikhailovich Shumlyansky | |
| Date of Birth | 1750 |
| Place of Birth | Small Budishchi , Poltava regiment , Zaporizhzhya Army , Russian Empire (now Poltava , Ukraine ). |
| Date of death | 1821 |
| A place of death | Kharkov , Russian Empire |
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Scientific field | the medicine |
| Place of work | |
| Alma mater | Kiev Theological Academy ; University of Strasbourg |
| Academic degree | Ph.D |
| Academic rank | Professor |
One of the founders of Russian histology , a histologist .
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Selected Scientific Papers
- 3 notes
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
Biography
Pavel Shumlyansky was born in the family of a significant comrade of the Poltava regiment . Brother of Alexander Shumlyansky (1748-1795), obstetrician, doctor of medicine and surgery.
He was educated at the Kiev-Mohyla Academy (1763-1770), where he graduated from the verbal and philosophical classes, after which he served in the Kiev Theological Consistory. However, in 1773 he left the spiritual service and continued his studies at the St. Petersburg General Hospital (1773-1774) to study medical science. After graduating and receiving the title of a doctor in 1779, he served in field, infantry, horse and artillery regiments, and then (in 1784) he was sent at the expense of the St. Petersburg educational home abroad to study medicine at the University of Strasbourg (1784-1789), where in 1789 he defended his doctoral dissertation "De proxima toricae inflammationis causa" ("On the immediate cause of local inflammation").
Since 1790 - a teacher at the St. Petersburg Medical School.
In 1793 he was appointed professor of anatomy and surgery at the Kronstadt School of Surgery; In 1795 he was transferred to the Moscow Surgical School as a professor of pharmacology and surgery.
After the creation of the Moscow Medical and Surgical Academy in 1800, he was appointed an ordinary professor of surgery and, in addition, since 1801 he was the head of the Moscow Surgical Instruments Plant and the operator of the Moscow hospital.
During the creation of Kharkov University, he was transferred there as an ordinary professor of surgery (1805-1817).
He was repeatedly elected dean of the medical faculty of Kharkov University (1805-1806, 1808-1812, 1816). He was elected an honorary member of the St. Petersburg Medical and Surgical Academy and a member of the Society of Competitors of Medical and Physical Sciences .
As D. I. Bagaley pointed out , “a general weakness of strength, and especially a weakness of vision, deprived the professor of the opportunity to continue serving” and in 1817 he resigned. Upon dismissal, he “received a full salary for his long-term immaculate service (48 years), that is, 2000 p., But the minister did not allow either a reward or an apartment in addition to a pension. ”
Selected Papers
The works of P. Shumlyansky are mainly devoted to the study of the therapeutic effect of water, mineral waters of the Poltava province , dislocation of joints , etc.
- “An explanation of the tested effect of water on the body, engulfed in fire and struck by a cold” (St. Petersburg, 1792);
- "Thoughts on methods against fires" (Kharkov, 1805);
- "Testing the mineral waters of the Poltava province of the Konstantinovsky district in the dachas of Kovalevskaya" (Kharkov, 1806);
- “On the testing of mineral waters in Kochubey’s dacha, in the village of Oak Ridges” (Kharkov, 1806, 2nd ed. 1808);
- “On physical ways of life” (Kharkov, 1806);
- “A brief instruction - how to protect yourself from adherent diseases by simple generally available means” (together with I. D. Knigin , Kharkov, 1814);
- "Notes with additions to the science of bone dislocation" (M., 1821) and others.
Notes
- ↑ According to other sources, he was born in 1754, died in 1824 - see: Lesovoy V.N., Pertseva Zh.N. The beginning of the medical faculty of the Imperial Kharkov University.
Literature
- Shumlyansky, Pavel Mikhailovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- Siplivy V.O., Guz A.G., Pertseva Zh.M. Pavlo Mikhailovich Shumlyansky (1754-1824) (Until the 250th day of the birth of the people). Hark. hirurgich. school - 2004. - No. 4. - S. 167-168. (Ukrainian)
Links
- Shumlyansky Pavlo Mikhailovich (Ukrainian)