Dolgoplosk, Boris Alexandrovich

Born on October 31 ( November 12 ), 1,905, in Lukoml (now the Chashniki district , Vitebsk region , Belarus ). He graduated from the Department of Chemistry of Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov in 1931 . In 1932-1946 he worked in synthetic rubber plants. In 1944-1946 he taught at the Yaroslavl Institute of Technology (from 1945 - professor). Since 1946 he worked at VNIISK and at the same time since 1948 - at the Institute of High Molecular Compounds of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR . Often visited Efremov . When the construction of a new production complex for the production of regular divinyl rubber began at the Efremov Synthetic Rubber Plant in 1962 , he was appointed curator of the new production. Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1964), corresponding member (1958). Member of the CPSU (b) since 1945.

He died on July 18, 1994 . He was buried in Moscow at the Don cemetery (section 1c) with Vera Iosifovna Morozova (1915-2002).

He created the basis for the synthesis of rubber by emulsion polymerization. He discovered redox initiation of radical processes. In 1957, he developed a technology for producing a stereo-butadiene direction. Conducted research in the field of stereospecific catalysis.

• The reactivity of free radicals and the role of the polar factor, in the book: Questions of chemical kinetics, catalysis, and reactivity. Reports ..., M., 1955 (jointly with B. L. Erusalimsky, R. A. Krol and L. M. Romanov).
• The main types of redox systems for initiating radical processes in aqueous and hydrocarbon media and the mechanism of their action, "Chemical Science and Industry", 1957, v. 2, No. 3 (shared with E. I. Tinyakova);
• Generation of free radicals in solutions and their reactions in model systems, Report ..., “Bulletin of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Sep. Chem. Sciences ”, 1958, No. 4, pp. 469–81 (jointly with B. L. Erusalimsky and E. I. Tinyakova).

• Hero of Socialist Labor (1963)
• Lenin Prize (1984) - for the series of works “Organometallic Catalysis in the Polymerization Processes” (1969-1982)
• Stalin Prize of the Third Degree (1941) - for the development of a method for producing latex from synthetic rubber
• Stalin Prize of the second degree (1949) - for scientific research in the field of polymerization (1948)
• Prize named after S.V. Lebedev of the Presidium of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR (1947, 1963).
• two orders of Lenin (1945, 1963)
• two orders of the Red Banner of Labor (1939, 1953)
• Order of the October Revolution (1975)
• Order of Friendship of Peoples (1985) ^[1]
• medals

• The Golden Book of Efremov. - 1st ed. - Publishing house "Neography". 2005 - 192 p.
• Big Encyclopedic Dictionary / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov. - M., St. Petersburg., 2000.
• Dorofeev A.D. Efremovsky hero. - Tula , 1965.
• Soviet Encyclopedic Dictionary - M., 1982.
• Dalgaplosk Barys Alyaksandravich // Belarusian encyclopedia: At 18 t. T. 6: Dada - Zastava / Redkal .: G.P. Pashkoў і інш. - Mn .: BelEn, 1998. - S. 16. - 576 p.: Il. ISBN 985-11-0106-0 (t. 6), ISBN 985-11-0035-8 (Belarusian)

• Dolgoplosk, Boris Alexandrovich (Russian) . Site " Heroes of the country ".
• Dolgoplosk Boris Alexandrovich // Great Soviet Encyclopedia : [in 30 vol.] / Ch. ed. A.M. Prokhorov . - 3rd ed. - M .: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1969-1978.
• Big Biographical Encyclopedia Dolgoplosk Boris Alexandrovich
• Biographical information on the site "Annals of Moscow University"
• Yakovlev V. A. Researcher and creator of synthetic rubbers. On the centenary of the birth of Academician B. A. Dolgoplosk // Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences , 2005, No. 11, pp. 1044-1049