Abu 'Abdullah Sufyan ibn Sa'id al-Sawuri ( Arabic: أبو عبد الله سفيان بن سعيد الثوري ; 716 , Al-Kufa - 778 , Basra ) - imam , mujtahid , muhaddis , mathematician, founder of the now extinct Sauritic madhhab . The author of the collections of al-Jami al-Kabir and al-Jami al-Sagir .
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Content
- 1 Origin
- 2 Biography
- 3 Views
- 4 Bibliography
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 7 References
Origin
The full name of Sufyan as-Sauri according to Ibn Abu ad-Dunya , al-Khaysam ibn Adi and Ibn Saad: Sufyan ibn Said ibn Masruk (ibn Hamza) ibn Habib ibn Rafi 'ibn Mauhiba ibn Ubayy ibn Abdullah ibn ibn ibnbin ibn ibnbin ibn ibnbin ibn ibnbahn ibn ibnbin ibn ibnbin ibn ibnbahn ibn ibnbinb Ibn Saalaba Ibn 'Amir Ibn Malkan Ibn Saur Ibn Abd Manat Ibn Ad Ibn Tabiha Ibn Ilyas Ibn Mudar Ibn Nizar Ibn Maad Ibn Adnan , who in turn is a descendant of Ismail Ibn Ibrahim .
Biography
According to unanimous opinion, al-Sauri was born in Kufa in the year 97 of the Hijra . He began to gain knowledge under the guidance of his father, who was a muhaddis , tabiin and a student of scholars such as Amir al-Shaabi and Khaysama ibn Abdurrahman.
Among the sheikhs of al-Sauri there were about six hundred ulama , some of which conveyed hadiths from the words of Abu Khuraira , Ibn Abbas , Jarir ibn Abdullah and others.
A lot of muhaddis were transmitted from al-Sauri, up to his teachers ( Abul-Faraj ibn al-Jawzi mentioned a figure of 20 thousand), the most famous of which were: al-Amash , Jafar al-Sadik , Abu Hanifa , al-Auzai , Shu'ba , Sufyan ibn Uyayna , Abu Dawood at-Tayalisi , Abu Asim, Abdullah ibn al-Mubarak , Abdurrazak al-Sanani , Abu Nuaym al-Isfahani , Fudail ibn Iyad , Malik ibn Anas , Waki Ibn al-Jar .
Sufyan al-Sauri was an expert in mathematics. He asked al-Hajjaj al-Mattar 10 tasks that he could not solve [3] .
Sufyan al-Sauri was a very famous religious authority. Narrated by Yahya ibn Ayyub al-Abid that Abul-Musanna said:
I heard people say in Merv : “Al-Sauri has come! Al-Sauri came! ” And I went out to look at him and he turned out to be a small youth (lit. with piercing stubble).
Original text (ar.)قال يحيى بن أيوب العابد: حدثنا أبو المثنى قال: سمعتهم بمرو يقولون: قد جاء الثوري ، قد جاء الثور. فخرجت أنظر إليه ، فإذا هو غلام قد بقل وجهه.
Shortly before his death, al-Sauri moved to Basra and suffered from a disease of the abdomen. He died in 161 and his janazu , according to the will, was performed by Abdul-Malik ibn Abjar al-Kufi.
Views
- Increase and decrease iman level
As Abu Nuaym al-Isfahani reports, al-Sauri said: " Iman is increasing and decreasing," which runs counter to the opinions of the Murgiites.
- Koran's Incrimination
Harun ibn Abu Harun al-Abdi transmits from the words of Ibn al-Mubarak , who heard Sufyan al-Sauri say:
He who claims that Kul Hua-Llahu Ahad (that is, Surah al-Ihlas ) is created (mahluk), did not believe in Allah .
Original text (ar.)هارون بن أبي هارون العبدي: حدثنا حيان بن موسى ، حدثنا ابن المبارك ، سمع سفيان يقول: من زعم أن قُللَّهُهُم
- Usman Supremacy
Zeid ibn al-Habbab said that Sufyan considered Usman ibn Affan worthy of Ali ibn Abu Talib .
Bibliography
- “Tafsir” (Tafsir Sufyan as-Sauri)
- Al-Jami al-Kabir (Big collection)
- Al-Jami al-Sagir (Small Digest)
- Al-Faraid
Notes
- ↑ German National Library , Berlin State Library , Bavarian State Library , etc. Record # 118981366 // General regulatory control (GND) - 2012—2016.
- ↑ LIBRIS - 2018.
- ↑ Matvievskaya G.P. , Rosenfeld B.A. Sufyan al-Sauri // Mathematicians and astronomers of the Muslim Middle Ages and their works (VIII-XVII centuries) / Otv. ed. Yushkevich A.P. - M .: Nauka , 1983 .-- Prince. 2. Mathematicians and astronomers whose lifetime is known. - S. 30 .-- 650 p. - 2000 copies.
Literature
- al-zahabi . “Sufyan al-Sauri” // “Siyar a'lam an-nubala” .
- سفيان الثوري (ar.) . Islamweb.net . Archived March 24, 2013.
- سفيان الثوري (ar.) . Shamela.ws . Archived on April 7, 2013.
Links
- Sufyan ibn Sa'id ibn Masruk as-Sauri (short biography in Russian) . Salafportal.ws. Archived March 24, 2013.